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      • 임신부의 의약품 사용 현황 및 의약품 안전사용 교육을 위한 교재개발

        박미혜,진혜경,정지은,최경숙,이정연,곽혜선,이병구,홍준석,김영주,박미혜 한국모자보건학회 2016 한국모자보건학회 학술대회 연제집 Vol.2016 No.2

        Purpose This study aimed to investigate the safe medication utilization and the education demands during pregnancy and it further reported the development of educational materials for pregnant women. Methods A survey was conducted in two tertiary care university hospitals and one community hospital specialized in obstetrics and gynecology from July 2 to 29 2014. The survey questionnaires included the usage of medications and the unmet needs on medication use during pregnancy. Ad ditionally, pregnant women’s requests regarding to medication use were collected through group interviewing of community pharmacists. Based on these results, educational materials were de veloped and implemented. After implementing the education sessions, the satisfaction was evaluated. Results A total of 152 pregnant women answered completely the questionnaire. Among them, 130 participants (42.8%) were given the medication information from their physicians. Exposure to a teratogenic drug during pregnancy was a major concern for most pregnant women (79.6%). The majority (90.1%) of subjects reported a necessity of medication-related education during their pregnancy. The interview with 48 pharmacists indicated that the most commonly used OTC drugs in pregnancy were vitamins (25.2%), iron supplements (23.7%), and the most frequently used prescription drugs were antiinflammatory-analgesics (25.3%), followed by antibiotics (20.9 %). Based on the results, booklets of drug therapy during pregnancy, leaflet of pregnancy category index were made. Also, on-line flash and presentation materials for instructors were prepared. Through the trial education with the developed materials, it was confirmed that the contents of education materials were well understood and satisfied by the pregnant women. Conclusions This study showed the need of the medication-related education for the pregnant women. The developed education materials would be helpful sources to provide accurate and reliable medication-related information to health professionals and pregnant women.

      • KCI등재

        개정 교육과정의 실험 적용에서 나타나는 수학적 의사소통 분석 - 초등 1․2학년 탐구 활동과 이야기 마당을 중심으로 -

        박미혜,방정숙 대한수학교육학회 2009 수학교육학연구 Vol.19 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to provide useful information for teachers by analyzing mathematical communication emphasized through 'exploratory activity' and 'story corner' in elementary textbooks based on the revised curriculum. Two classrooms from the first grade and second grade respectively were observed and videotaped. Mathematical communication of each classroom was analyzed in terms of questioning, explaining, and the sources of mathematical ideas. The results showed that only one classroom focused on students' thinking processes and explored their ideas, whereas the other classrooms focused mainly on finding answer. Particularly, this tendency often appeared when implementing 'story corner' than 'exploratory activity'. The reason for this was inferred that teachers were not familiar with teaching mathematics in stories and that teachers' manual did not include concrete questions and students' expected responses. This paper included implications on how to promote mathematical communication specifically in lower grades in elementary school. 본 연구는 2007년 개정 교육과정에 따라 초등학교 수학 실험용 교과서에 신설된 활동인 탐구 활동과 이야기 마당을 다루는 수업에서 교사와 학생의 수학적 의사소통이 어떻게 이루어지는지 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 초등학교 1, 2학년 각각 두 교실의 수업을 관찰하고 수학적 의사소통을 질문하기, 설명하기, 수학적 아이디어의 근원의 세 요소로 나누어 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 학생들의 사고과정에 초점을 두고 학생들의 아이디어를 탐색한 교실이 있는 반면에, 정답을 도출하는데 초점을 두거나 학생들의 아이디어를 깊이 탐구하지 않고 교사가 직접 아이디어를 평가하는 교실이 있었다. 특히, 탐구 활동보다는 이야기 마당을 다루는 수업에서 이러한 경향이 더 많이 나타났으며 이는 교사들이 이야기를 통하여 수학 수업을 진행하는데 익숙하지 않고 교사용 지도서에도 구체적인 발문이나 학생들의 예상 답안을 제시하지 않은데 원인이 있다고 볼 수 있다. 실험 적용에서 드러나는 수학적 의사소통을 면밀히 분석함으로써 추후 탐구 활동과 이야기 마당 관련 수업에서의 지도 방향에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다.

      • KCI등재

        漢詩 敎育의 必要性 및 指導方案

        朴美惠 한국한자한문교육학회 2002 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.9 No.-

        In21century, informational age makes an amazing changes and development of life. but on the other hand, it gives us a critical crisis in literature. after all, many people become to prefer convenient mass media, such as movies, videos, and televisions to reading books devastating their times. among them the lyricism , represented by the Chinese character poetry , has lost its' existential basis because it is far from the demand of the moderns, who only seek after the interest and practicality. The Chinese poem should not be treated lightly in the aspect of its role : Firstly, it can stimulate the cold-hearted modern people's sensibility. Secondly it make us discern the ancestors' wisdom of life through the poem. Thirdly it can give us an indirect experience with our imagination. Lastly it can let us appreciate the typically refined language of its own. It is a matter of course that we have to devise an efficient teaching methods of Chinese poem (which enable the students to learn it more easily and excitingly) instead of pattern drill memorizing method to deliver the value of it. Nowadays it changes extremely rapidly through the power of machine civilization. And there are many people who doubt the value of the past literature, Chinese poem not only cure and complement the dark side of mechanical development era, but also stimulate our emotion and be our mental resources stimulating our mind.

      • KCI등재

        소목의 열수 및 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 및 항암활성

        박미혜,김범식 한국산업식품공학회 2017 산업 식품공학 Vol.21 No.3

        Caesalpinia sappan L. is an oriental medicinal plant distributed in the Asia Pacific region including India, Malaysia, and China. The dried heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan has been traditionally used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug. In this study, the effects of extract methods of C. sappan on contents of total polyphenols and flavonoids, antioxidant activity, and cytotoxic activity were evaluated. As a result, hot water extract from C. sappan (CSWE) significantly exhibited contents of total polyphenols and flavonoids (22.6 mg GAE/g and 14.5 mg QE/g) higher than 70% ethanol extract (CSEE) (17.6 mg GAE/g and 13.2 mg QE/g). However, CSEE showed greater antioxidant activity than CSWE in both DPPH and ABTS. Also, the cytotoxicity of C. sappan against three kinds of cancer cell lines was higher in CSEE than in CSWE. These results show that ethanol extract is a better extract method than hot water method to maintain antioxidant and anti-cancer activities.

      • KCI등재

        새싹보리 분말을 첨가한 젤리의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성

        박미혜,김미옥 (사)한국조리학회 2022 한국조리학회지 Vol.28 No.10

        This study investigated the antioxidant activity and physicochemical of jelly prepared by adding with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% of barley sprouts (Hordeum vulgare L.) powder. With this study result, it was intended to be used as a basic study for the development of desserts that can be easily consumed with barley Sprouts. According to the results, pH and moisture contents of jelly were decreased significantly by adding barley sprouts powder. According to the color measurement, L value and a value of groups by the addition of barley sprouts powder were lower than that of control group. DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS adical scavenging activity of jelly by the addition of Barley Sprouts powder were higher than that of control group. Texture measurement score in terms of hardness, chewiness, and cohesiveness for jelly was decreased significantly by the addition of Barley Sprouts powder. As a result of measuring the preference characteristics, it was found that the preference increased in the case of jelly with Barley Sprouts powder added up to 8%, and decreased when it was 10% or more. Considering these results, adding the 8% Barley Sprouts powder to the jelly increase the quality characteristic and antioxidant activity.

      • 자발화 표본에 나타난 3~5세 아동의 어휘 특성

        박미혜,이전아 한국청각언어장애교육학회 2011 한국청각·언어장애교육연구 Vol.2 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to describe characteristics of vocabulary in spontaneous language sample aged 3 to 5. For this study, 18 children from 3 to 5 years old(8 persons for each age) participated and spontaneous language sample was collected from all of subject with planned five daily activities. And then, the language sample was analysed according to their ages NDW(number of different word), NDW as a part of speech, number of new word in each age and frequency of word. As a result, Firstly, NDW are creased as children grow up and percentage of noun and verb in all age group was bigger than any other a part of speech. Secondly, a number of new word as a part of speech was appeared noun, verb, adjective, adverb and postposition in order. Lastly, frequency of noun was the highest in all a part of speech to 3 years group. But specific postposition was creased gradually in 4 years group, And then as 6 years, adjective and diverse postposition was appeared considerably. 본 연구는 3~5세 아동의 자발화 표본에 나타나는 어휘의 특성을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 만 3세~5세의 정상발달 아동 18명을 대상으로 다섯 가지의 활동을 통해 자발화 표본을 수집하여 연령별로 서로 다른 어휘 수, 품사별 서로 다른 어휘 수, 연령에 따라 새롭게 출현한 어휘 수 및 어휘의 사용 빈도를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 연령의 증가에 따라 서로 다른 어휘 수가 지속적으로 증가하였으며, 모든 연령에서 명사, 동사, 형용사, 부사, 조사의 순으로 많은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 새롭게 출현한 어휘 수는 명사, 동사, 형용사, 부사, 조사의 순으로 나타났으며 4세에서 5세 사이에 많이 증가되었다. 셋째, 사용빈도가 높은 고빈도 어휘는 3세 집단에서는 명사나 동사가 많은 반면, 4세에서는 특정 조사의 사용이 많아지며, 5세에 가서는 특정형용사가 많이 사용되며, 이전 연령에서 많이 사용된 조사의 종류가 더욱 확대되어 다양한 조사나 접속부사를 사용하는 특성이 있었다.

      • KCI등재

        마카 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성

        박미혜,이선미 (사)한국조리학회 2020 한국조리학회지 Vol.26 No.6

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the quality characteristics of cookies made with maca (Lepidium meyenii) powder and its potential as a food ingredient. Cookies were made with various levels (0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%) of Lepidium meyenii powder. pH of cookie dough, moisture content, spread factor, hardness, Brix, color, antioxidant activity, and sensory attributes of cookies were measured. The pH of cookie dough decreased by the addition of maca powder. The spread factor, moisture content, hardness, and sweetness decreased as the amount of maca powder increased (p<0.05). For the color, L value of cookie surface was decreased, but a value increased by the addition of maca powder (p<0.05). DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity increased as the amount of maca powder increased (p<0.05). For the sensory evaluation, Cookies with 1% and 3% of maca powder had higher scores overall, and the ones with 7% of maca powder had the lowest value in all attributes. As a result, the quality of cookies added with 1 and 3% maca powder were the most suitable, and we suggest that maca powder can be applied for making functional cookies with improved consumer acceptance.

      • KCI등재

        보청기 착용이 노인성 난청인의 어음지각과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과

        박미혜,박주홍 한국청각언어재활학회 2017 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.13 No.4

        Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effects of wearing a hearing aid on the speech perception and hearing handicap index of the elderly with presbycusis. Methods: This study examined whether there were differences in the scores of consonant and sentence perception and hearing handicap index according to age and degree of hearing loss with 34 the elderly with presbycusis. Results: First, there was a significant difference in consonant perception before and after wearing a hearing aids. However, there was a significant difference in consonant perception according to the degrees of hearing loss while there was no significant difference according to age. Second, there was a significant difference in the score of sentence perception before and after wearing a hearing aid. In addition, there was a significant difference in the score of sentence perception according to age and the degree of hearing loss, too. Third, there was a significant difference in hearing handicap index before and after wearing a hearing aid. In addition, there was a significant difference in hearing handicap index according to age and the degree of hearing loss. Conclusion: It is noted that wearing a hearing aid has positive effects on speech perception and hearing handicap index of the elderly with presbycusis, and it is concluded that even in patients with presbycusis, the effects of hearing aids increase in those who are relatively younger with less hearing loss.

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