도시숲 체험 프로그램이 고교생들의 환경감수성, 학업스트레스 및 학업성적에 미치는 영향

박경자(Kyeong Ja Park),신창섭(Chang Seob Shin),연평식(Poung Sik Yeoun),이용주(Yong Ju Lee) 인간식물환경학회 2015 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.18 No.6

The goal of this study was to examine the effects of urban forest program on environmental sensitivity, academic stress and academic achievement in high school students. Thirty high school students were assigned to an experimental group, which participated in weekly urban forest program, and thirty students to a control group. As a result, the experimental group showed the significant improvement in environmental sensitivity and academic achievement, and higher environmental sensitivity along with lower academic stress. The results suggest that, as urban forest program enhances environmental sensitivity of students, their academic stress was reduced, and the program may influence academic achievement positively.

산림치유 효과 검증 연구의 주요어 분석을 통한 치유 발현과정 해석

박경자 ( Kyeong-ja Park ),신창섭 ( Chang-seob Shin ),김동수 ( Dongsoo Kim ) 한국산림과학회(구 한국임학회) 2021 한국산림과학회지 Vol.110 No.1

본 연구는 산림치유인자를 활용한 숲 활동이 면역력증진과 건강증진으로 이어지는 산림치유 효과의 발현과정을 이론적 그리고 정성적으로 분석하고 산림치유 개념을 정밀화하고 체계화하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구분석자료는 산림치유관련 기관 웹사이트와 2000년에서 2020년 3월까지 산림치유로 검색되는 33편의 석·박사 학위논문과 33편의 전문학술지논문의 주요어, 2016년 산림치유 체험수기 공모전 입상작에 나타난 명사와 형용사 빈도수에 근거하여 워드클라우드를 생성하였다. 단어 빈도수를 근거로 한 해석으로 산림치유 요인을 도출하고 치유 효과의 발현과정을 추론하여 산림치유에 대한 개념을 정의하였다. 산림 치유력의 원천은 산림치유인자와 함께 숲에 대한 긍정적 경험과 자연에 대한 태도가 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 치유효과는 산림치유프로그램을 통해 극대화되고, 신체적 정신적 회복력과 저항력으로 이어지며, 결과적으로 건강증진, 면역력 증진으로 나타난다. 본 연구는 산림치유란 “대상자들의 숲에 대한 긍정경험 및 태도와 산림의 환경요소를 매개로 대상자들의 심리적, 신체적, 영적 회복력을 위한 건강증진 활동”이라 제안한다. In this study, the validity of the forest therapy process, in which forest activities using forest therapy factors lead to immunity promotion and health promotion, was analyzed theoretically and qualitatively to refine and systemize the forest therapy concept. Research and analysis data were collected from the websites of institutions related to forest therapy; 33 theses and 33 original research articles from 2000 to March 2020 were searched for forest therapy key words, as well as the prize winning work of the 2016 forest therapy experience essay. A word cloud was generated by frequency of nouns and adjectives and from the key words in the web pages, theses, articles, and the forest therapy experience essay. Through interpretation of word frequency, the systemic flow of forest therapy was defined. The results suggest that the source of forest therapy's power was a positive experience of the forest and an improved attitude toward nature as well as forest therapeutic factors. The therapeutic effect is maximized through the forest healing program, leading to physical and mental resilience and resistance; consequently, health and immunity are promoted. From this study, forest therapy is proposed as “a health promotion activity for the psychological, physical, and spiritual resilience of the subjects through various environmental factors of the forest, positive experiences, and attitudes toward the forest.”

산림치유 체험수기 검토를 통한 질환별 치유인자들의 효과 규명

박경자(Park, Kyeong-Ja),신창섭(Shin, Chang-Seob),연평식(Yeon, Poung-Sik) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2021 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 산림치유 체험수기를 활용하여 치유인자와 질환에 따른 치유효과의 연관성을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 한국산림복지진흥원(KFWI)의 산림치유 체험수기 공모 입상작 68편을 수집하고 9개의 질환으로 범주화 한 후 Excel 함수를 활용하여 산림치유인자와 관련된 낱말을 도출하였다. 전체 내용에서 도출된 낱말 321,915개 중 치유인자와 관련된 낱말 311개를 선별하여 24개 범주로 분류하고 질환별로 출현빈도와 산림치유인자의 차이와 특징을 비교하였다. 그 결과 전체질환의 범주화된 치유인자는 느낌 > 관계 > 산 > 숲 > 물질 > 시설 > 나무 > 자연 > 물 > 운동 > 시각 > 계절 > 행위 > 촉감 등의 순으로 도출되었으며 전체의 88.52%를 차지하였다. 질환별 특징으로 마음과 관련된 질환은 ‘관계’의 치유인자가 가장 높은 출현 빈도를 보였고, 나머지 8개 질환들( 스트레스, 우울, 재활, 신체질환, 암, 중독, 뇌경색, 피부질환)에서는 ‘느낌’의 치유인자가 가장 많이 나타났다. 특히 피부질환, 재활, 뇌경색에서는 치유인자로서 ‘산’에 대한 비중이 크게 나타났으며, 피부질환에서는 다른 질환에 비해 치유인자로서 ‘물’에 대한 관심이 높게 나타났다. 오감요소 중에서는 시각적 요소에 대한 관심이 높게 나타났으며, 계절 중에는 봄을, 하루 중에는 아침시간을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 질환에 따라 치유 효과에 영향을 주는 치유요소가 각각 다르다고 판단되며, 치유효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 치유대상자의 특성과 산림환경에 대한 치유인자의 분석이 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구가 산림치유프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between therapy factors and therapy effects depending on diseases by using the experience writings of forest therapy. The study is based on 68 prize-winning writings from the Korea Forest Welfare Institute (KFWI) forest therapy experience contest. Words related to forest therapy depending on 9 disease categories were extracted as forest therapy factors using Excel’s functions. Among the 321,915 words extracted from all selected writings, 311 words were selected as forest therapy factors and classified into 24 categories. The appearance frequency and characteristics of forest therapy factors for each disease category were compared. The results show that forest therapy factors for all disease categories were derived in the order of feeling > relationship > mountain > forest > material > facility > tree > nature > water > exercise > sight > season > behavior > touch, and those are accounted for 88.52% of the total selected words. The appearance frequency of the therapy factor of ‘relationship’ was the highest in mental illness, and The frequencies of ‘feeling’ were the highest in the remaining 8 diseases. Also, the frequency of ‘mountain’ was the high in skin diseases, rehabilitation, and cerebral infraction, and the appearance frequency of ‘water’ was noticeable in skin diseases. The visual sense, spring, and morning time were the most preferred among the 5 sense elements, season and time of the day, respectively. Thus, Therapy factors which affect the therapy effect are different for each disease category, and this reveals that it is necessary to analyze therapy factors depending on the forest environments and characteristics of the forest therapy participants. This study is expected to be the basic reference for the development of forest therapy programs.

산림복지서비스 공간 관리를 위한 가을철 도시숲의 온열환경쾌적성 평가에 관한 연구

박경자(Park, Kyeong-Ja),김진건(Kim, Jin-Gun),김웅진(Kim, Woong-Jin),안시옥(An, Siok),송도윤(Song, Doyun),신창섭(Shin, Chang-Seob),박범진(Park, Bum-Jin) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2021 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.25 No.4

본 연구는 가을철 도시숲 온열환경요소와 인간의 쾌적성과의 관계를 규명하고 숲환경과 실내환경의 공간별 온열환경의 차이를 알아보기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구 대상지의 온열환경 측정을 위하여 기온, 습도, 풍속, 복사열을 측정하였다. 온열환경쾌적성 평가를 위해 대학생 남녀 67명이 피험자로 참가하였으며, 도시숲 환경과 실내환경에서 앉은자세로 5분간 안정을 취한 후, 심리·생리지표를 측정하였다. 심리지표로는 기분상태검사(POMS-B), 긍정부정척도(PANAS), 주관적 쾌적도를 측정하였다. 생리지표로는 심박변이도(HRV)를 측정하였다. 온열환경과 심리·생리지표 관계분석에서 풍속과 심박변이도의 HF성분 간에 음의 상관관계가 나타났으며 온열환경과 주관적 쾌적성에서는 기온, 풍속, 복사열과 온열민감도(TSV) 간의 양의 상관관계 그리고 습도와 온열민감도 간의 음의 상관관계가 나타났다. 숲환경과 실내환경과의 차이 비교 분석에서는 숲환경에서 기분상태와 심박변이도의 HF 성분이 실내환경보다 유의하게 높다는 사실이 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 가을철 도시숲이 실내환경보다 쾌적하며 가을철 도시숲 내 산림복지서비스 활용 공간 계획에 있어서 온열쾌적성의 중요성을 제시할 수 있었다. This study was conducted to identify the relationship between urban forest thermal comfort factors and human comfort during the fall season and to find out the difference in thermal comfort between a forest and an indoor environment by space. Temperature, humidity, wind speed, and radiant heat were measured to measure the thermal comfort of the experimental site. Sixty-seven university students participated as subjects for the comfort evaluation. We measured psychological and physiological indicators after five minutes of sedation in the urban forest and indoor environments. Psychological indicators measure Profile of Mood State (POMS-B), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Thermal Sensation Vote (TSV), and Comfort Sensation Vote (CSV) as a subjective comfort. The physiological indicators also measured the heart rate variation (HRV). Analysis of the relationship between thermal comfort and psychophysiological index showed a negative correlation between the HF power of HRV and wind speed, and a positive correlation between HF power of HRV and temperature, wind speed, radiant heat, and Thermal Sensation Vote (TSV). Comparative analysis of differences between the forest environment and the indoor environment confirmed that HF of HRV and mood conditions of humans in the forest environment are significantly higher than in the indoor environment. Through this study, the autumn urban forests are more pleasant than the indoor environment, and the importance of thermal comfort in planning a space for utilizing forest welfare services in the autumn urban forests can be suggested.

도시 숲 체험 활동에서 시각 차폐가 정서 건강 척도에 미치는 영향

박경자(Park, Kyeong-Ja),허승덕(Heo, Seung-Deok) 한국언어치료학회 2022 한국언어치료학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

음악적성검사 개발을 위한 기초연구

임충기,박경자 서원대학교 교육대학원 2000 교육논총 Vol.4 No.-

This was done to find optimal conditions of musical aptitude test as a preliminary study for developing such test. In this study. five considerations might be suggested as follows. First. an united concept about musical aptitude needs to be established through professional musician's theoretical judgements and empirical studies such as factor analysis. Second, test materials need to be adopted from musical context itself rather than from simple mechanical sounds. Also, it is necessary that test contents should include musical sensitivity and musical preferences Third. in developing musical aptitude tests, a paradigm needs to be changed from indirect measurement to direct measurement. Fourth, considerations on measurement characteristics such as reliability, validity, standardization should be emphasized. Fifth, it is necessary to develop our own musical aptitude test which is appropriate to our cultural background.

간호업무매뉴얼이 신규간호사의 간호업무 수행능력에 미치는 효과

김영경,박경자 병원간호사회 2011 임상간호연구 Vol.17 No.3

Purpose: This study was to identify the effects of a manual booklet as an aid to clinical performance in newly graduated nurses. Methods: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The study was performed from June 14 to September 17, 2010 with an experimental group (n=23) and a control group (n=22) using a questionnaire with 45 new nurses who graduated from nursing colleges in 2010, and had less than 12 months work experience at a general hospital in B city. A pocketable nursing-work manual booklet was provided for the experimental group nurses so that they could use it as a reference in the work place. Results: Scores on performance of nursing work showed a significant difference between the experimental group and control group (t=-5.257, p=.001). Conclusion: Results of the present study indicate that a manual booklet of nursing work is very helpful in improving the clinical performance of new nurses. New nurses, who have some knowledge of nursing learned at school but have less clinical experience, can be helped effectively with a practical manual booklet for improving their work performance.