일본 중소기업의 해외직접투자의 의사결정 과정과 경영성과

박경열 한일경상학회 2014 韓日經商論集 Vol.63 No.-

The purpose of the study is to explain Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises’decision making process on venturing into international market. To answer the question, network theory used for explaining FDI, evolutionary approach of internationalization, and decision making approach were unified. The framework of network-organizationallearning-decision making process was used to analyze Japanese small andmedium-sized enterprises’ decision making process on foreign direct investment. The results of this paper were as follows. First, the starting point for Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises’ internationalexpansion was their close relationship with their clients and dependence on the clients. Second, Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises obtained market knowledge onforeign markets thanks to their international technology partners and clients. Market knowledge from foreign technology partners and clients was essential for smallcompanies in internationalization process due to resource limitations. Third, Japanese small and medium-sized companies’ initial experiences in foreignmarkets turned out to be valuable source for boosting the growth of the companiesbecause organizational learning repeatedly occurred while doing foreign directinvestment. Last, executives of Japanese small and medium-sized companies venturing into foreign markets preferred top down decision making style. Thus, they are planning to extendtheir business abroad. Japanese small businesses initially began to expand their business overseas for costreduction and their relationship with their existing and potential clients. However, theycontinued their overseas expansion for expanding their value chain, such as developingtheir new markets, driving innovation being applied to their domestic business andachieving greater R&D productivity. Accordingly, those Japanese smaller companiesbecame self-sustaining businesses. Japanese FDI smaller firms had higher laborproductivity and increased the number of employees than Japanese non-FDI firms due to development of core competence. 본 논문에서는 일본 중소기업의 해외진출 의사결정 과정을 설명하기 위해서 네트워크 해외직접투자이론, 국제화 단계 해외직접투자이론, 의사결정 접근법을 통합하여 분석하였다. 네트워크-조직학습-의사결정 프로세스라는 분석 틀로 일본 중소기업의 해외직접투자의 의사결정 과정을 분석하였는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일본 중소기업이 해외에 진출하는 계기가 된 것은 거래처와의 밀접한 사업 네트워크가 존재하고 이에 대한 의존도가 높다. 둘째, 해외 기술 제휴처와의 인적 교류나 거래처 기업과의 사업 관련 네트워크를 통해 외국시장에 대한 지식의 확대를 가져오고 있다. 인적․기업 간 네트워크를 통하여 시장지식을 얻는 것은 제한된 자원을 가진 중소기업들의 국제화 과정에 매우 중요하다. 셋째, 해외직접투자는 일회성이 아니고 반복적인 조직학습 과정이기 때문에 해외시장에 대한 경험적 지식의 축적은 초기단계에서 성장단계로 나아갈 중요한 자산이 된다. 넷째, 해외 진출 일본 중소기업의 경영자는 하향식 의사결정으로 해외 지향성을 가지고 있고 시장몰입이 높다. 해외직접투자에 대한 현지경영의 성과가 나타난 결과, 해외시장 개척 및 현지 판매처 확대, 국내 사업 이노베이션, R&D 능력보유와 같이 가치사슬의 확대가 이루어지고 있다. 일본의 해외직접투자 중소기업은 가치사슬을 국가 간에 분산․배치함으로써 부가가치 활동의 범위를 지역적으로 확대하는 데에 따르는 범위의 경제성이나 범위의 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있게 된다. 해외직접투자 일본 중소기업은 새로운 시장을 개척할 수 있는 기회가 확대되고 핵심역량을 강화할 수 있어서 비투자 기업에 비해서 고용 창출과 노동생산성의 증가가 뚜렷하게 나타나고 있다.

저온습식산화법으로 제조된 SiO2/Sapphire 박막의 투과율 변화

박경열,문성환,Chadrasekhar Loka,Nagsen Meshram,이기선 한국진공학회 2015 한국진공학회 학술발표회초록집 Vol.2015 No.2

〈정을선전(鄭乙善傳)〉에 나타난 음모와 선인(善人)의 부정(不貞)에 대한 소망

박경열 건국대학교 2001 겨레어문학 Vol.26 No.-

기후변화와 관광연구 및 정책 동향 분석

박경열,홍장원 해양환경안전학회 2017 해양환경안전학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.04

RF-MEMS를 이용한 밀리미터파 소자 기술

박경열,이종철 한국통신학회 2000 정보와 통신 Vol.17 No.12

우루과이 라운드의 主要內容과 우리의 對應方向

朴炅悅 동국대학교 해외개발연구소 1988 國際貿易論叢 Vol.3 No.-

우리나라 중소제조기업의 기술력 구조 변화에 관한 연구

朴京烈 한국생산성학회 2002 生産性論集 Vol.16 No.1

On this study we can find out that in 1990's Korean small & medium sized firms have transferring to the technology-intensive structure from the labor-intensive structure, in order to cope with the change of economic environments The features of small & medium sized firms in the aspect of the factors of technology are as follows. Firstly, by the governmental support policy on small & medium sized firms in 1990's, the advanced production-equipment has been accomplished, such as the automation production-equipment. These factors have influenced on the production-increase. Compared with giant corporation, small & medium sized firms have shown the higher increase-rate in total factor productivity and have brought the higher economic-efficiency. Secondly, small & medium sized firms have been making every effort to accumulate R & D capabilities, as we can see these effort in the increase of R & D investment ratio, the complete-charge department for R & D, and the increase of laboratories. But lack of R & D technician is one of management problems. Thirdly, the university industry co-operational R & D has been increasing to accumulate technology.

벼 품종별 미강의 Tocopherol과 Tocotrienol 함량 평가

박경열,이영상,강창성,조영철,이용선,이영현 한국작물학회 2003 Korean journal of crop science Vol.48 No.5

The rice bran has been known to contain tocopherols and tocotrienols carrying antioxidant and cholesterol-lowing activities. The content of 8 isomers of vitamin E : α, β-, γ, δ-tocoperols (T) and tocotrienols (T₃) were extracted from 18 major rice varieties and quantified with an HPLC. Tested varieties exhibited T, T₃ and total vitamin E (TT₃) contents ranging 9.1-14.8, 22.4-37.1, 34.9-46.5 ㎎/100g with averages of 11.1, 28.0, 39.2 ㎎/100g, respectively. Among tested varieties, Seojinbyeo and Hwasungbyeo showed high T contents and Andabyeo, Damakum were high in T₃, and Andabyeo and Seojinbyeo were high in total TT₃ contents. Regardless of varieties, the average 8 isomer contents (in ㎎/100g) were in descending order of γ-T₃(17.9) > - ₃ (8.8) > α-T (7.8) >γ-T(2.6) >δ-T₃ (0.9)>β-T (0.7)>β-T₃ (0.4)>δ-T (0.1). In most varieties, γ-T₃, a strong antioxidant and anticancer compound, consisted 64% of total tocotrienol and 46% of total vitamin E in vice bran. 우리나라에서 생산된 벼 18품종의 미강을 품종별로 tocopherol, tocotrienol, vitamin E 함량을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 미강 중 tocopherol 함량은 9.12-14.76 범위에 평균은 11.14 ㎎/100g이었고 tocotrienol은 22.39-37.07 평균 28.03 ㎎/100g 이었으며, vitamin E 함량은 34.86-46.50으로 평균 39.17 ㎎/100g이었다. 2. tocopherol함량이 높은 품종은 서진벼 화성벼 추청벼 중안벼 등이고, tocotrienol 함량이 높은 품종은 안다 다마금 대립벼1호 진품벼 중안벼 서진벼 고시히카리 대안벼 봉광벼 등이며, vitamin E 함량이 높은 품종은 안다벼 서진벼 다마금 중안벼 고시히카리 등이었다. 3. 미강의 tocopherol(T) 및 tocotrienol(T₃) 동족체함량은 δ-T<β-T₃<β-T<δ-T₃<γ-T<α-T<α-T₃<γ-T₃순으로 높았다. 특히 γ-T₃의 함량은 α-, β-, γ-, δ-T의 합 보다 높았고 이러한 현상은 각각의 모든 품종에서도 같은 경향이었다. 4. 항산화력이 높고 유방암 항암에 효과가 뛰어난 γ-T₃는 평균 17.92 ㎎/100g으로 총 tocotrienol 중 63.9%, δ-T₃는 0.88 ㎎/100g으로 3.1%이었고, γ-T₃ 함량은 안다벼가 33.44㎎/100g으로 가장 높았으며 다마금 대립벼1호 고시히카리 중 안벼 대안벼 서진벼 진품벼 등의 품종에서 높았다.

은나노와이어 함침 유연 스펀지 전극 제조

박경열,유세훈,류정호,민성욱 한국결정성장학회 2020 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.30 No.5

Recently, various methods for preparing a flexible electrode for implementing a wearable sensor have beenintroduced. Wearable sensors show similar tendency to use various polymer substrates, which provides elasticity suitable tothe motion of human body. In this paper, a highly elastic silver nanowire based electrode was prepared on a sponge-basedstretchable substrate, and electrical properties were evaluated. Silver nanowires were grown using a wet chemical synthesis,impregnated into a plasma-treated sponge, and then heat treated at a low temperature. In particular, the plasma surface treatmentof the sponge enables uniform coating of silver nanowires. The flexible sponge electrode showed reliable electrical resistancechanges over 160 repeated tensile-compression cycles.

멀티미디어 시대의 기업 경영전략 연구

박경열,최훈 東新大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

This article shows flow multimedia age affects the enterprises and indicates some effective suggestions to prepare the influence of new age. First of all, this article describes the effects deals with multimedia appear in many respects such as marketing, goods, and industries. Secondly, this paper explains that business doesn't need to be classified any more because of integration in multimedia age. Also technologies of multimedia are using in products field as well as services. That's the reason why it is very important for an enterprise to observe the business circumstances. The purposes of this article are observing the changes carefully in multimedia area and analyze the relationship rationally in information system and management organization. It also represents how to correspond and deal with various business surroundings. In addition, this article explains why the enterprises tend to be smaller. There are two views that an enterprise has to be larger or smaller for surviving in worldwide market. It takes more time for a larger enterprise to make decision because of its vastness. However, smaller enterprises prefers to use cyber-space using internet and make decision quickly and develops their business in short time.