高溫下의 熱的 防護服 評價에 關한 考察 : 쾌적한 소방복 성능평가를 중심으로 On the Performance Testing of Fire Fighters' Clothing

김희숙,한은경 혜전대학 1997 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Clothing comfort is a very important factor in the hot environment. It is affected by physical and chemical properties of textile materials and clothing combination. Especially fire fighter's clothing exposed to radiant heat condition requires thermal protective properties of clothing materials. Thermal protective properties of clothing are affected by properties of textile materials (antiflammability, thermal properties of textile materials (antiflammability, thermal resistance to the hot surface, water and oil resistance, durablility, heat and moisture dissipation into the environment, and easy-care), clothing design, and wearing method or clothing ensembles. And there are heat flux meter and infrared(IR) thermometer methods in order to assess the effect of thermal protective clothing on heat tolerance and comfort in the radiant heat condition.

Which Strategy is Preferable for the Export of Korean Culture

김희숙 이중언어학회 2004 이중언어학 Vol.26 No.-

김희숙. 2004. 10. 30. 한국어 세계화 전략과 한글의 세계화 전략. 이중언어학 26. 69-89. 이 논문은 한국어(Korean)의 이식보다 한글(Hangul)의 전파가 우리문화를 세계화시키는데 있어 더 유리할 것이라는 것을 주장하고자 의도된 것이다. 그 동기는 라후(Lahu)족 에서의 한글이식(2001, 2003)실험이 성공적으로 이루어졌다는 언론의 보도 때문이다. 과연 이것이 우연에 기인한 것인지 아니면, 논리적인 이유가 있는지의 문제(puzzle)를 푸는 것을 논의의 출발점으로 하였다. 언어나 글자는 문화를 구성하는 중요한 요소들이다. 어떤 사회의 문자나 언어가 다른 사회로 퍼져 나가는 것은 문화전파의 일종이고 이런 면에서 기존의 문화전파 모델을 어느 정도 충족시키는지에 따라 그 결과가 달라질 것이라고 가정 하였다. 이를 라후(Lahu)족의 경우에 적용한 결과, 우리는 이 시도가 비교적 일반적인 문화전파 형태를 충분히 따랐음을 알 수 있었다. 동시에 한국어를 세계화 시키고자 하는 최근까지의 여러 시도들은 문화전파의 일반적인 형태와는 상대적으로 거리가 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. 이로부터 본고는 우리문화를 세계화 하는데 있어 한글의 세계화가 한국어의 세계화보다 더 현실적이지 않을 까하는 주장을 이끌어 낼 수 있었다. 이에 더해 한글의 세계화를 촉진시킬 현실적인 몇 가지 전술(tactics)도 제안하고 있다.

'두루높음' 의 한 사회언어학적 해석

김희숙 숙명여자대학교 1999 숙명語文論集 Vol.- No.2

So far, we have seen that in the study of Korean, the honorific expression has been approached from purely linguistic aspect. Sung's(985) and Suh's(983) works are representative. However. as we well recognize, human language can exist only in society. It means that change in society has influenced how we should speak. The honorific expression in Korean is not an exception. Therefore, the inquiry from social linguistic viewpoint will enlarge what we have known about Korean honorific expression. It appears that the honorific expression in Korean still exists and widely accepted. However, we find that although the current society seems to have pursued simplification. paradoxically. Korean honorific expression gets complicated. That not only 높임/ 낮춤' but also '두루높임/ 두루낮춤' is used generally in Korea testifies it. Then, why and how Korean has evolved contradictorily like this? Sung (1985) and Suh(1983) have tried to show when Koreans take the various forms of honorification. However, they cannot answer the question why Korean honorification could not be simplified, which as we agree, sociolinguistic analysis would be useful to solve with. This paper was intended for this. In this purpose, we talked about how the usage of the sentence ending .-yo' can be differentiated. That is, we discussed how or when ' -yo' could mean '높임' or '두루높임' by considering the traditional 'power variable' which is revealed though the difference in 'age' or 'status' and the modern 'situational variable' which comprises various circumstances people encounter altogether. Meanwhile, by referring to the excerpts from the Korean TV melodramas and radio programs, We showed how the framework developed in this paper could be applied. As a conclusion, we found that the emergence of '두루높임' or '두루낮춤' is far from the result of :implification of Korean honorification as we have believed. Rather, it seems to have originated from the uneasiness to accomodate the die-hard traditional social factors to the modern society. Differently, we can say that the effort to abide by the social canon arid the inevitable uncertainty of modern personal relationship forced Koreans to develop or choose ambiguous or defensive expression such as '두루높임' or '두루낮춤'. However, the question why is not resolved yet. As we mentioned before, it is really curious that Korean honorific expression took the course of complication rather than simplification. We know that it is almost unprecedented in other languages. Reasonably, it will be our next subject to delve into.

현대 러시아문학에서 메타소설의 전통 : 레오노프의『도적』, 나보꼬프의『재능』, 불가꼬프의『거장과 마르가리따』, 비또프의『뿌슈낀의 집』

김희숙,권정임,이형숙 서울대학교러시아연구소 2002 러시아연구 Vol.12 No.1

Предлагаемая работа посвящена общему процессу развития метаромана сначала 1920-x годов до 1970-x годов. задача ланной статьи сводится к тому, чтобы выяснить как сформулировались модернистская и постмодерническая мысли и каким образом они находили отражение в романах зтого дериода: 『Вор』(1928), 『Дар』(1937-38), 『Мастер и Маргарита』 (1940), 『Пушкинский дом』 (1971). Анализ сосредоточивается на проблемах отношения автора и героя, творческого процесса и концепции искусства и мира. Автор романа 『Вор』 показывает свою концепцию искусства как воровство, под которым человек и реальный мир подвластны волю художника. А данная воля героя-писателя подвергается рассуждения самого автора-Леонова. Так Леонов поддерживает реалистическую концепцию искусства. В романе 『Дар』 описывается творческий акт писателя как деформация реальных материалов, основанная сугубо субьективном отношении к действителнаьности. В результате создается альтернативный мир, где творческий субьект оказывается замкнутым безвыходно. Роман М. Булгакова 『Мастер и Маргарита』 открывает мировоззрение 'нового средневековья', для которого характерны отсутствие прото-текста, превращение писателя в писцев и заменение оригинала версиями и вариантами. Роман А. Битова 『Пушкинский дом』 проводит радикальный зксперимент метаромана, в результате которого реальность становится псевдо-реальностью, симулякром, весь сюжет разветвливается в разные подсюжетные версии и варианты, и роман приступает к самоуничтожению. в итоге, русские писатели 20-го века имеют установку на воссоздание романных вех в ситуациях отменения и изгнания действительности в тексте.

대학생의 의생활 및 의복소비태도에 관한 조사연구 : 충남지역을 중심으로

김희숙 혜전대학 2001 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Durable Press 加工된 레이온織物의 物性變化에 관한 硏究

金熙淑,金銀愛 한국의류학회 1987 한국의류학회지 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the optimum treatment ;condition for the Durable press finish of viscose rayon fabrics. Three types of commercial N-methylol crosslinking agents were applied to the fabric utilizing the pad-dry-cure technique. Changes in physical properties were evaluated for the various resin and catalyst concentrations. For DMU, the effect of different catalysts, MgCl_2 and NH_4Cl, were also compared. DMU treated fabrics showed in crease recovery angle, tensile strength and tearing, strength but drastic decrease in abrasion resistance. DMDHEU and MDMDHEU treated fabrics were similar in most physical properties. However, DMDHEU treated fabrics were better in crease recovery angle and stiffness, and MDMDHEU treated fabrics were better in tensile strength, tearing strength and abrasion resistance. For a ;given resin system, crease recovery angle, tensile strength and stiffness increased with a increase in resin concentration. Tearing strength showed very little change, while abrasion resistance was decreased significantly as the crease recovery angle was increased. For the treatment of DMU, MgCl_2 catalyst was much better than NH_4Cl in all physical properties. When NH_4Cl catalyst was used, strength reduction and discoloration were observed. As the catalyst concentration increased, crease recovery angle, stiffness were increased. Tensile strengh and tearing strength were increcased than control but at high catalyst concentration, the strength were decreased and abrasion resistance was significantly lowered. DMDHEU andMDMDHEU were more sensitive to catalyst concentrations than DMU.

Another Hypothesis on the Origin of Language

김희숙 청주대학교 인문과학연구소 2013 人文科學論集 Vol.47 No.-

It is agreed upon that among all the living things that have existed and exist on the earth, only humans can speak. Asking us to guard against attaching specific meaning to this distinctiveness, Pinker (2000) claimed that language is as unique to human just as sound‐detecting or navigating capacity is respectively unique to bats or migratory birds. This reasoning allows us to deal with language as something of scientific origin. However, we are uncertain about when humans began to speak. Generally speaking, regarding the evolution of language, there are three contending theories―monogenesis, gestural and self‐domesticated ape theory. Among those theories, the last two are obliged little to present when human‐beings developed the linguistic ability, because they are concerned with adaptive and accumulative evolutionary processes. However, for the idea of monogenesis presuming that a long time ago, there was a Proto‐Human Language, defined as the most recent common ancestor of all the languages in the world, the puzzle is critical. Yet, the monogenesis theory fails to show any improvement beyond the original conjecture of dating back the emergence of Proto‐Human Language to the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. We find that Nietzsche left distinctive ideas on the origin of language in several of his writings. Especially, his remarks made between 1869 and 1870 appear to prop up the idea of monogenesis. On top of it, reflecting on “eternal recurrence” and “overmen”, the concepts that Nietzsche made popular, we found out that he would agree on dating the origin of language from some 70,000 years ago when the human population shrank drastically to as low as 2,000 in the wake of the super‐volcanic eruption at Lake Toba. Therefore, we could hypothesize as follows: Nietzsche would answer that human‐beings acquired the linguistic capability just after the Toba catastrophe, because at that time the eternal recurrence that had shackled human ancestors for a long time suddenly disappeared and the small band of surviving members could not help becoming “overmen” or supermen of entire human species. We ascertained the conjecture with the latest developments in evolution theory, archaeology and anatomical analysis on human fossil. This proof apparently works to support the monogenesis theory. Nonetheless, we see that reflecting Nietzsche on the aftermath of the Toba volcanic eruption narrow the gap among the three hypotheses on the origin of language.

幼稚園 아동의 營養攝取實態, 成長發育과 體型에 관한 硏究

김희숙 진주여자전문대학 1989 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

For the purpose of ascertaining Daily Food intakes, Growht rate and Somatotype of Kindergarten children, a study was made of 60 kinder-garten children living in Jin-Ju city in korea. 1. Physical growth and nutritional Indices a) Average weight and height of boys were higher than Korean national average, girls demonstrated equals. b) skinfold thickness was average range, which were difference of boys and girls clearly. Boys was higher in Bone diameters and Muscle girth than girls c) Average relative weight was 17.4 and average kaup index was 1.4. Rohrer index was 1.55, which was higher than average d) Somatotype had no significant difference with sex, both sexes demonstrated Balanced mesomorph 2. Nutrition Survey a) Insufficient caloric intakes were shown in both sexes, comprising 83% of daily recommended dietary allowances for boys and only 79% for girls. Ascorbic acid intake was low, reaching only 76% of R D. A for boys and 72% for girls. b) The total caloric intake was composed of CHO 58%, protein 15%, fat 26% respectively. c) The consumption of animal protein comprises 56% of fotal protein intake. d) When the total caloric intake was divided into each meal and snack, snack took the highest part in only other meal. Each figure showed as follow ; breakfast 20%, lunch 25%, dinner 22%, snack 33% for boys, and 19%, 23%, 21%, 37%, for girls, respectively. e) Correlation coefficient betwen physical characteristic and average nutrition intake. There was a significiant relationship between the caloric intake and the weigh of boys. The correlation between skinfold thickness and fat intake was found to be significiant at the level of P<0.01.

건강섬유 신소재의 개발과 응용 방법

김희숙 혜전대학 2000 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

「國語文法」對 「말의 소리」의 周時經言語理論

金禧淑 淸州大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

The purpose of this paper is fristly to analyze phonological structure, Modern korean syllable structure, and its phonological unit system within the Ju si-kyoˇng model of the theory of phonology which is modelled after the theory of 「kugoˇmunboˇp」 of grammar; and secondly to point out some of the problems in the current linguistic theory of phonology and grammar that have arisen in the analysis of modern korean phonological and grammatical structure. Chapter1 classifies the purpose, scope, and the general organization of the paper, briefly introducing the fundamental frame work to be adopted in this work. In chapter 2, '고나kona' (the smallest unit of Ju si-kyoˇng's phonology) constitute the set of basic expressions for the set of phonotactic rules, phonological constituents, and phonotactic rules specify how consituents of the appropriate Modern korean syllable structure may be combined to form well-formed phonological strings. The rules of 'kona' apply as phonemes and strings of phonemes are combined to form larger expressions. In chapter 3, some problems of 「kugoˇ-munboˇp」 grammatical system are pointed out in accounting for morphological convention and syntactic structure within the frame work of Ju si-kyoˇng. In addition, some appropriate text linguistical descriptions are specified. In chapter 4, conclusive ideas of '늣씨 nis-ssi' (the smallest unit of grammar of Ju si-kyoˇng) is re-examed which was claimed by Kim Min-Su (1977, 1980) in order to point out the untenability of the analysis just as morphomes.