폴 리쾨르의 이론에서 ‘의미작용’의 개념에 대한 일고찰

김휘택 한국프랑스학회 2023 한국프랑스학논집 Vol.123 No.-

본 논문은 폴 리쾨르의 연구에서 ‘의미작용’이 사용되는 양상과 개념의 외연을 살펴보는 데 목적이 있다. 기호학에서, 의미작용은 주체가 기표와 기의를 결합하고 대상에 의미를 부여하고 해석하는 것이라고 정의한다. 크리스티앙 메츠는 이와 함께 의미작용을 분류하고 각 분류에 관한 정확한 정의를 하는 일이 중요하다고 지적했다. 다음으로 우리는 텍스트와 의미작용의 관계를 살펴보면서, 텍스트가 의미작용을 수용하는 수동적인 대상이 아니라, 텍스트 자체의 의미작용이 주체의 담화를 현동화 한다는 점을 확인하였다. 우리는 담화가 사건이 되면서 그 자체로 의미작용의 대상이 된다는 점에 주목하였다. 사건으로서의 담화는 의미작용과 분리된다. 이 과정에서 말하기와 글쓰기의 대립이 ‘텍스트’와 ‘작품’이라는 용어에 의해 변증법적으로 통합된다는것과 의미작용이 이 텍스트에서 담화를 끌어낼 수 있는 지향적 외화의 기제라는 점을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 우리는 리쾨르의 『시간과 이야기』1권과 3권을 통해 시간과 시간에 관한 용어들이 규정되는 과정에서 의미작용이 하는 역할을 고찰하였다.

이야기를 통해 기호화된 인물에 대한 고찰

김휘택 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2023 외국학연구 Vol.- No.63

This article examines the understanding of the subject and the signification of the subject while structurally analyzing a part of Kim Hoon's essay “Horse Running in the Wilderness”. In this paper, the author writes about his father's life. In the title of this article, ‘horse’ refers to the father as a pioneer. This metaphor for father represents the author's giving meaning to his father. This imposition of meaning continues to enumerate the stories related to the father as a signification. The artist reconstructs her father's events in her own way. In this article, the reality of the father is not revealed. Only images created through the writer's narrative imagination appear in the text. Signification creates signs by combining signifier with signified. As we have seen in the formation of myths, this bonding process requires a story. To talk about the father is to create the father's sign. Rather than revealing the substance of his father in detail, the artist continues to create his father's simulacre, completing his condolences to his deceased father. In this paper, the story sequence was used as a framework for analysis.

텍스트 내 함축의미에 관한 연구- 문화콘텐츠에 대한 의미작용을 중심으로

김휘택 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2021 외국학연구 Vol.- No.55

The goal of this paper is to examine the patterns and roles in which individual signification, that is, connotation, appear within the text. For this study, we looked at the status of denotation, myth, connotation in the category of signification. Based on Barthes’s research, we can see that denotation, myth, and connotation are an individual's selective signification. In other words, denotation and myth can be broadly included in the connotation. Connotation is the act of the subject who significations the world. It is not possible to define the nature of semantic action as only personal. These connotations are subject to double limitations. The fixedness of linguistic signs and the collective nature of myths violate the individuality of the connotations. Human thinking that gives meaning continues to seek new meanings while constantly referring to denotations and myths. If the semiosis, which combines signifier and signified, is an act of giving meaning to the world and interpreting it, then signification can be said to be a key mechanism to make the world symbolized and meaningful. Through this semantic action, the subject lives verbally, socially, and culturally as a member of a group. However, not all of the subjects of society live the way the group defined or intended. Therefore, every individual has an individual worldview through its connotations. We confirmed this through Kim Hoon's novel Heuksan.

텍스트 개념의 이론적 추상화에 관한 연구

김휘택 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2022 외국학연구 Vol.- No.59

The goal of this paper was to illuminate that texts are defined as theoretically abstract objects in various theories. Texts are not treated as substantive as literature or books. However, in the confrontation between written and spoken language, the text represents the written language. Theoretically, the text is first considered to be an object to be structured. In narrative semiotics, the text gradually loses its appearance as a linguistic substance as it is segmented from the surface to the depth, and is reduced to a multi-layered form. This paper confirmed once again that texts are used as abstract objects by introducing Ricoeur's theory. In Ricoeur's theory, the text is not defined in relation to discourse, but is used as a spatial concept that plays a decisive role in forming a disconnected relationship between subjects. In this theory, it can be seen that the text is an object of its own non-ostensive reference, out of the linguistic ostensive reference. Finally, the text has the concept of a detour of self-understanding. In this case, the text is defined as a device that guarantees the objectivity of interpretation because it has no relation with the subject. The concept of this text is not applied as a dominant ideology to explain a particular object or event. For the sake of the whole theory, it is used to describe only one phase that connects different parts.

경골 천정 골절에 있어 제한적 내고정과 외고정 장치를 이용한 치료

김휘택,송문복 대한골절학회 2000 대한골절학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of the treatment method of limited open reduction for the articular surface and combined external fixation in a tibial pilon fracture. Materials and methods: We reviewed 15 cases of pilon fracture treated by the combined internal and external fixation method. The fracture was classified by Ruedi and Allgower's classification: 3 cases of type I, 7 cases of type II and 5 cases of type III. The result was analyzed by Ovadia and Beals radiologic, subjective and objective criteria of assessment. Results: The results were 12 good and 3 fair in the radiologic evaluation; 1 excellent, 9 good, 3 fair and 2 poor in the objective evaluation; and 5 good, 8 fair, 2 poor in the subjective evaluation. The mean duration of the bony union was 6.5 months (5-11 months). The most common complication was the limitation of the ankle joint. Intra-articular arthroscopic adhesiolysis and extra-articular soft tissue release were helpful to increase the range of motion of the ankle joint. Conclusion: This technique provides a satisfactory result in the anatomical reduction of the articular fracture, in the management of the soft tissue problem particularly in open fracture, and permits early motion of the ankle joint in the pilon fracture.

Fracture of the Proximal Humerus

김휘택 대한골절학회 1998 대한골절학회지 Vol.11 No.2

N/A

텍스트 구조분석에서 대화 시퀀스의 위상과 역할

김휘택 국제언어인문학회 2013 인문언어 Vol.15 No.3

This article aims to illustrate the status and the role of dialogue sequence based on Jean-Michel Adam’s theory of textual linguistics. There are many doubts as to whether a dialogue itself can become the object of study or the unit of analysis in textual linguistics. However it is important to denote that the statement ‘already’ considered as the subject of fundamental study of linguistics is produced at the moment when it is enunciated, i.e. dialogue. In addition, because there are so many parameters in a dialogue that has to be taken into account, it is difficult to prototype all of them for the study of a text. Textual linguistics should consider these problems when adopting the method of text analysis for the study of the dialogue. In this respect, Adam’s proposal to take dialogue as one of the sequences is significant, in that, if we can analyze the dialogue in a systematic way, we may be able to ameliorate the structure of the texts substantially. This paper proposes two features of the dialogical sequence. First, the phatic sequence is placed at the beginning and at the end. Moreover, the dialogue is defined as an act. These particularities of the dialog allow us to grasp the characters’ activity depicted in the text. To ensure the status of the dialogue as a unit of analysis, we need to prove that the dialogical sequence plays the same role as the other sequences. The paper analyzes an extract of a Korean fiction, “Wandoogi.” The analysis showed that the dialogue sequence can dominate the other sequences. In other words, a dialogue sequence can assimilate the role of an embedding sequence. The dialogue sequence should be given a specific position in textual analysis due to its mediating attributes.

Anterolateral Approach in the Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement of the Hip

김휘택,김엄지,조윤재 대한정형외과학회 2019 Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery Vol.11 No.3

Background: Ganz surgical hip dislocation via a posterior (Kocher-Langenbeck) approach is a popular procedure in the management of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). We report the results of surgery performed through an anterolateral (Watson-Jones) approach in the management of anterolateral FAI. Methods: Twenty-one hips in 20 patients (mean age at the time of operation, 17.3 years) were treated surgically using an anterolateral approach: 12 hips with Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, three septic hips, three hips with avascular necrosis (combined with slipped capital femoral epiphysis [SCFE], femoral neck fracture, and developmental dislocation of the hip), two hips with epiphyseal dysplasia, and one hip with SCFE. All patients had anterolateral FAI. Surgical hip dislocation was performed in four hips with trochanteric osteotomy. Combined osteotomies were for neck lengthening in 11 hips, varus or valgus osteotomy in the proximal femur in four hips, and pelvic osteotomy in four hips. Clinical results were evaluated using a modified Harris hip score (mHHS). Results: Range of hip flexion and abduction showed statistically significant improvement after surgery; however, the improvement in mean mHHS was not statistically significant. Conclusions: An anterolateral approach can be used as an alternative to a posterior approach in the management of anterolateral FAI with or without hip dislocation while safely preserving the blood supply to the femoral head and allowing simultaneous procedures in the proximal femur

텍스트의 구조 분석과 이야기 정체성

김휘택 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2020 외국학연구 Vol.- No.52

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the structural analysis of text and the narrative identity. To this end, two parts of Kim Hoon's novel Heuksan were extracted and analyzed. We first explained the concept of identity-ipse and identity-idem proposed by P. Ricoeur. In addition, we confirmed that the identity of the story that we pay attention to in this paper comes from identity-ipse. In the analysis, we revealed that the development of identity-ipse through mutual understanding between Yaksoni and Hwang Sa-young is more clearly presented through the dual narrative sequence structure. We also explained with the structure of the narrative sequence and the nature of the descriptive sequence that Park Cha-dol, Gae-dong Kim, and Yaksoni had no relationship with each other. The descriptive sequence, organized in a partial presentation, only shows the signs used to distinguish the two from others. And the religions and beliefs of these two characters are also their charges to Park Cha-dol. In other words, Park Cha-dol recognizes these two people only with the identity-idem. The first text, with the emphasis on the story sequence, and the second text, with a prominent description sequence, contrast sharply with each other in terms of identity.

보존적 치료에 반응하지 않는 소아 청소년 편평족의 수술

김휘택,박원석,김학상 대한정형외과학회 2022 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.57 No.4

Purpose: Simple flatfoot is common in children and adolescents, and usually does not require treatment. On the other hand, symptoms can occur when underlying abnormalities are present and continue even after treatment. This study examined the accompanied abnormalities in a flatfoot unresponsive to conservative treatment. Materials and Methods: Forty-six symptomatic flatfeet in 31 patients (15 bilateral; 16 unilateral; 11 females and 20 males) who undergone multiprocedural surgical treatment (mean age at the time of surgery, 10.9 years), were studied retrospectively. The accompanying comorbidities were evaluated: BMI (obesity>95%tile), joint laxity and hypermobility by the Beighton score (5 or more points of the Beighton score), Achilles tendon or gastrocnemius muscle tightness by the Silfverskiöld test, and bony malalignment (genu valgum or femoral and tibial torsion) and other foot disorders by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The surgical results for 23 feet (follow-up period after surgery>2 years) were evaluated by Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire for Children (OxAFQC) and mid- and hindfoot American Orthopaedic Foot Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores. Results: Of 31 patients 11 had soft-tissue hypermobility, and seven had obesity. Of 46 symptomatic flatfeet, comorbidities included Achilles tendon (or gastrocnemius muscle) tightness (42 feet), symptomatic accessory navicular (16), lower extremity malalignment (11) (seven decreased femoral anteversion, and four increased tibial external torsion), and genu valgum (six in three patients). Achilles tendon lengthening (43 feet) and femoral and tibial rotational osteotomy (12), and temporary hemiepiphysiodesis (six) were performed. For the flatfoot, peroneal tendon lengthening (three feet), posterior tibial tendon advancement (8), calcaneal varus osteotomy (10), and calcaneuscuboid- cuneiform (3C) osteotomy (24) were performed. For 23 feet, changes in mean OxAFQC scores before and after surgery were significant (p<0.05). The midfoot and hindfoot AOFAS scores at the last follow-up were 94.9±7.7 and 96.0±6.7, respectively. Conclusion: Symptomatic flatfoot unresponsive to conservative treatment can involve a concomitant abnormality in children and adolescents. Hence, a thorough systemic evaluation is required to understand the pathophysiology and for successful treatment after surgery. 목적: 단순 편평족은 소아나 청소년에서 흔하며 대개 치료가 필요하지 않다. 그러나 동반 이상이 있는 경우 보존적 치료를 하더라도 증상이 지속될 수 있다. 본 연구는 보존적 치료에 반응하지 않는 편평족에서 동반된 이상을 조사하고 수술적으로 치료한 결과를 분석하였다. 대상 및 방법: 통증과 보행 이상을 보이는 46 편평족에 대해 연부조직 및 뼈를 포함한 다중 술식으로 치료한 31명(15명 양측, 16 명 편측; 여자 11명, 남자 20명)을 대상으로 후향적 분석을 하였다. 수술 당시 평균 나이는 10.9세였다. 동반 이상에 대해 체질량지수(비만>95퍼센타일), Beighton의 연부조직 과잉 운동성(Beighton 점수 5 이상), Silfverskiöld 검사법을 통해 아킬레스건이나 비복근의 조임, 외반슬, 대퇴골 전염각이나 경골의 과 염전 및 기타 다른 족부 이상을 컴퓨터 단층촬영과 자기공명영상 촬영을 이용해 분석하였다. 임상적 치료 결과는 수술 후 2년 이상 된 23족에 대해 Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire for Children (OxAFQC)과 중족 및 후족부 American Orthopaedic Foot Ankle Society (AOFAS) 점수를 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 총 31명 중 11명에서 연부조직 과잉 운동성과 7명에서 비만을 보였다. 치료한 46예의 편평족과 동반된 이상으로 아킬레스건이나 비복근의 조임(42족), 부주상골 증후군(16족), 하지 뼈 회전 이상(11족[대퇴골 전염각 감소 7예, 경골 외염전 증가 4예])과외반슬(3명, 6족)이 있었다. 치료는 아킬레스건 연장술(43족), 대퇴골 및 경골 회전 절골술(12족), 원위 대퇴골/근위 경골에 일시적편측 골단 유합술(6족)을 시행하였다. 편평족에 대해서는 비골건 연장술(3족), 후경골건 전진술(8족), 종골 내반 절골술(10족), 종골-입방골-설상골을 포함하는 3C 족근골 절골술(24족)을 시행하였다. 23족에 대한 OxAFQC 점수는 수술 전에 비해 향상되었으며 (p<0.05), 최종 AOFAS 점수는 중족부 94.9±7.7, 후족부 96.0±6.7이었다. 결론: 소아 청소년에서 보존적 치료에 반응하지 않고 통증을 가지거나 보행 이상을 보이는 편평족의 경우 동반 이상이 있을 수 있으므로 이에 대한 세밀한 분석이 증상의 병태생리학을 이해하고 성공적인 치료를 위해 필요하다.