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金賢德 국민대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1982 스포츠科學硏究所論叢 Vol.1 No.-
We can find the following principles in process academic system of physical educatioa in Japan. 1. They have used human scientific, logical, educational methods in process for studying academic classification of physical education. 2. They have established a foundational province, scientific province and generalized province for academic area of physical education. 3. They have constituted philosophy of physical education and principles of physical education for fundamental areas. 4. They have constituted physiology of physical education, psychology of physical education and sociology of physical education for scientifc areas. 5. They have constituted science of sport skills, science of training and coaching and science of social physical education for practical areas.
김현덕 師範大學 體育硏究所 1999 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.20 No.1
Oriental culture was expressed negatively in ancient Greek mythology. Oriental culture was seen here as an object for conquest and the mythology encompassed a consciousness which challenged the authority of the Orient. In addition to games in mythology, the four pan Greek games played at religious festivals and a number of other games seen in local religious festivals were considered part of religious ceremonies wherein the Greeks worshipped their respective Gods. In this way games came to be closely associated with religion. Just as an oracle played an important role in politics, society an military affairs in those days, games as a form of religious ceremony had a significant influence on society. The earliest sports activities that were held in Greece were the funeral games described in mythology presumably around 2000 B.C. In ancient Greece which formed the basis of later European civilization, sport included a desire for personal fame as reflected in the social values of personal freedom and individualism. This trend was largely seen from 600 B.C. on but had existed in funeral games and games held in religious festivals before that time. With the collapse of Aegean civilization, which was influenced by oriental culture, the impact of this culture disappeared and while sports were practiced in the form of different games, the meaning of sport was conveyed through mythology. The ancient Greeks were able to satisfy their desire for personal fame through sport due to characteristics of sport and society at that time, that is, the sport could be freely participated in and the individual nature of sport provided the opportunity to experience freedom and attain glory. The games and sports events held by the Greeks had a militaristic element but were not intended for military purpose. Games, which were developed as religious events, took on significance as a ritualized challenge to the Gods and a competition of superiority wherein the human body was related to sport through the arts where a human being harmonized in body and soul could be realized and this, it was thought, would lead to an ideal society. Sport then became a main subject of Greek art and followed the development of a monarchy into an aristocracy and the aristocracy into a democracy. Sport was also both a means and an aim in ancient Greece. This is demonstrated in the fact that, the ideal human image at the time could be found in sports. Ultimately, it can be shown that the first political and intellectual democracy was able to develope due to the fact that sport formed the basis of political, social, artistic and educational development.
김현덕,김귀년,Jung Keun Ahn,Masayuki Igashira,Satoshi Mizuno,Tae-Ik Ro,Toshiro Ohsaki,Won-Chung Chung 한국물리학회 2004 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.45 No.3
The neutron capture cross-sections and capture-ray spectra of 161;162;163;164Dy were measuredat a neutron energy of 550 keV by using the 3-MV Pelletron accelerator of the Research Laboratoryfor Nuclear Reactors at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. A neutron time-of-ight method wasadopted with a 1.5-ns pulsed neutron source using the 7Li(p,n)7Be reaction, and a large anti-Compton NaI(Tl)-ray spectrometer was used. A pulse-height weighting technique was applied tothe observed capture-ray pulse-height spectra to derive the capture yields. The measured capturecross-sections were 0.221 0.016, 0.110 0.007, 0.119 0.008, and 0.037 0.005 (barn) for 161Dy,162Dy, 163Dy, and 164Dy, respectively. The present results were in good agreement with previousmeasurements. However, the evaluated values of ENDF/B-VI for 162;164Dy were more than threetimes higher than our measurements. The capture-ray spectra were obtained by unfolding theobserved capture-ray pulse-height spectra. The neutron capture cross-sections and capture -ray spectra of 161;162;163;164Dy were measured at a neutron energy of 550 keV by using the 3-MV Pelletron accelerator of the Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. A neutron time-of- ight method was adopted with a 1.5-ns pulsed neutron source using the 7Li(p,n)7Be reaction, and a large anti- Compton NaI(Tl) -ray spectrometer was used. A pulse-height weighting technique was applied to the observed capture -ray pulse-height spectra to derive the capture yields. The measured capture cross-sections were 0.221 0.016, 0.110 0.007, 0.119 0.008, and 0.037 0.005 (barn) for 161Dy, 162Dy, 163Dy, and 164Dy, respectively. The present results were in good agreement with previous measurements. However, the evaluated values of ENDF/B-VI for 162;164Dy were more than three times higher than our measurements. The capture -ray spectra were obtained by unfolding the observed capture -ray pulse-height spectra.