韓國의 中小企業과 中小企業政策

金漢圭 啓明大學校産業經營硏究所 1989 啓明大學校ㆍ挑山學院大學國際學術세미나 Vol.1989 No.-

金漢圭氏의 報告는 韓國의 中小企業現況과 中小企業政策의 歷史的 推移에 대하여, 「綜合社會政策的」視野에서 행한 분석이었다. 報告 후 以下와 같은 質問과 回答이 있었다. 金氏의 回答에 있어서는 가끔 鄭基淑所長으로부터도 補充回答이 있었다. 또 啓明大學校側으로부터 日本 實情에 관해서 桃山學院大學側에 대하여 質問도 있었다. (問1) 1960년대 이후 韓國中小企業比重이 低下한 이유는 무엇인가. (答) 社會的·經濟的變動, 특히 大企業(財閥을 중심으로 하는)의 急成長에 의하여 中小企業의 相對的 地位가 낮아졌다. 또 1960년대에는 民族資本이 形成되지 못하고 外資導入企業이 성장하였다. 그러나 大邱地域의 섬유산업은 이 時期에 일정한 정도 성장하고, 地域別·産業別로 볼 때 차이가 있다. 그러나 統計法上 全國統計 밖에 발표되지 않으므로 그 차이는 알기 어렵다. (問2) 財閥規制의 必要性에 대하여 (答) 法律上의 문제로서는, 大企業과 中小企業이 대등한 입장에서 경쟁하도록 기대되고 있으나 실제의 효과는 다르고 실효가 있다고는 말 할 수 없다.' (問3) 中小企業政策一般에 대해서는, 그 추이를 알 수 있었으나, 重點的産業에 대한 원조는 있는가. (答) 中小企業固有業種이 정부에서 지정되어 있고, 그 수는 약 300업종에 달한다. 예컨대, 紡織業·染色業·外依制造業·(포)·靴 등의 皮革製品 제조업 등이 있다. (問4) 構造改善政策은 中小企業固有의 政策인가. (答) 이때까지의 일곱가지 法律을 「工業發展法」으로 통합한 것이고, 中小企業에 대하여 特定한 法律은 아니지마는 실질적으로는 中小企業에 집중한 施策이다. (問5)「第1金融圈」「第2金融圈」이라 함은 무엇인가. (答)「第1金融圈」이라 함은, 일반시중은행이 활동하는 영역이고, 「第2金融圈」에는 投資信託·信用金庫 등이 포함된다 (問6)「系列化促進法」이란 어떠한 法律인가 (答) 大企業相互의 水平的統合이 아니고 大企業과 中小企業과의 협력체제를 강화화기 위하여 행정이 원조하는 政策이 규정되어 있다. (問7) 韓國의「系列化促進法」에 해당하는 法律이 日本에 있는가 (答) 1971년의 「下請中小企業振興法」의 一部에는, 母企業을 中核으로 하여, 下請企業의 組織化를 촉진하는 內容이 포함되어 있다(業種은 한정되어 있지마는). (問8) 日本의 下請企業振興協會의 機能·實態에 대하여. (答) 등록된 母企業(發生企業)과 下請企業(受注企業)과의 業務를 알선하고, 또 그 사이에 트러블이 있으면 水平紛爭處理를 행하고 있다(主로 大阪府下請振興協會에 대해서 설명이 있었다). (問9) 今日 報告의 問題意識이랄까, 韓國中小企業振興의 政策적意圖는 무엇인가. (答) 中小企業政策一般은 아니고, 韓國經濟의 특수성을 생각하여야 한다고 본다. 또 중소기업문제를 취급할 때, 倫理的次元에서 취급할 것이 아니고「綜合社會政策的」視點에서 행해져야 한다. 이때까지의 政策으로는 中小企業의 持續的發展은 곤란하지 않을까. (問10)「綜合社會政策」의 意味는, (答) 이것은 生産第一主義, 效率主義를 止場하고, 균형이 이루어진 사회구조를 이룩하는 데에 효과가 있다는 政策的觀點에서이다. 즉, 經濟政策·社會政策·文化政策 次元을 통합한 槪念이고, 西獨에서 사용하고 있는 用語와 같다. (問11) 韓國에서의 企業者精神에 대하여, (答) 韓國에서는, 왕성한 企業者精神과 國家의 經濟政策·中小企業政策이 一體化되지 않으면 經濟發展이 안된다는 것이 실정이다. (問12) 日本의 円高問題에 대하여, 그 對應策은 어떠한가. (答) 大阪府堺市의 수출산업인 自轉車部品, 베어링, 깔개(敷物)業에 대하여, 円高의 영향,「業種轉換」의 실태, 거기에의 行政機關의 대응책에 대한 설명이 있었다.

Semantic Features as a Cause of Tensification in Korean Sub-compounds

김한규 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2016 International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting an Vol.8 No.4

Nominal compounds of ‘N1 + N2’ in Korean can be classified into the following three major categories: co-compound, sub-compound, and fusion. Among these three major categories, insertion of /t/ in the compounding process and subsequent tensification are found only in sub-compounds. This peculiar phenomenon of /t/-insertion which causes, in turn, tensification in sub-compounds has been long controversial because linguists have not been able to expect in which phonological environment of sub-compounding insertion of /t/ takes place. In this paper, I explore a phonological rule which makes it possible to expect the phonological environments of sub-compounding that allow insertion of /t/ and automatic tensification of the subsequent consonant in the onset of N2. In this process, I show that semantic feature(s) between two combined roots should be considered as one of the important structural descriptions in phonology.

A Comparative Study on the Intransitive Verb Alternation of English and Korean in the Aspectual Event Syntax

김한규 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2017 Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence Vol.6 No.4

In this paper I applies Borer (1993)’s way of classifying English intransitive action verbs such as ‘run’, walk, among many others, to the corresponding Korean intransitive action verbs such as ‘tali-ta’ and ‘keət-ta’, and show how they are different from - or similar with - each other in terms of syntactic structures and verb classification. Unlike the English verb ‘run’ which can be classified into an unaccusative verb as well as an unergative verb in Borer’s theory, the corresponding Korean verbs ‘tali-ta’ or ‘t’wi-ta’ can behave not only as an unergative and unauucsative verb, but also it can behave as a transitive verb. Though Borer’s perspective on classification of verb types may be thought of as somewhat radical mostly due to its heavy dependency on aspectual representation of a whole sentence which a verb is just part of, it is clearly suggesting a new and great insight into the controversial topic of classification of verb types. So it is worth adopting this insightful perspective for the analysis of corresponding Korean verbs and seeing if it also works for the Korean ones.

동위 고씨의 패부와 진양

김한규 이화여자대학교 사학회 1988 梨大史苑 Vol.22-23 No.-

N/A

IBA 프로젝트의 의미와 시사점 : 독일 엠셔 강 연안 복원 사업을 중심으로

김한규 계명대학교 국제학연구소 1998 국제학논총 Vol.3 No.-

IBA is abbreviation of "Internationale Bauausstellung". That is, so to speak, the famous international architecture show. Former shows were architectural, but the characture and forms are changing. The IBA project, the typically changed show, is special show on Emscher river basin in Germany from 1989 to 1999. The aim of this project is to pursue harmony between architecture, economy and ecology. In other words, it aims to perform structural rebuilding of old industry sites, Ruhr, in future form. In this restructuring process, IBA Project focuses on ecological rehabilitation of Emscher region. This project could give precious implication for further regional development projects, especially for the rehabilitation projects. But renaturalisation and rebuilding of already contaminated region as Ruhr is not only difficult but also expensive. Eventhough IBA project is a future model for economy and ecology.

한국형 MMPI에서의 VRIN, TRIN 척도 구성과 무선반응 탐지

김한규,안창일,유희정 한국임상심리학회 2002 Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol.21 No.1

This study is proposed to construct VRIN and TRIN scales and to suggest the best strategy for detecting random responding in MMPI Korean version. The MMPI restandardization sample of 4202 cases was used to construct VRIN and TRIN scales. For validating these scales, the data of 131 college students and 705 psychiatric inpatients were gathered. Random responding protocols were gained from the same 131 college students. VRIN and TRIN scales had been composed of 61 and 21 item-responding pairs respectively. The distribution tables of these scales were presented, and hit rates were compared with those of other indices for detecting random responding. This study provides a comprehensive solution for detecting random responding and clarify the characteristics of VRIN, TRIN, F and NF. Since the logic and nature of VRIN and TRIN scales are applicable to other tests, the utility of this research is expected to be good in the field of psychological testing. To clinicians, it offers a pragmatic help to screen invalid protocols on MMPI.

버려진 육에서 영의 재활을

김한규 생명샘 1983 생명샘 Vol.- No.7

漢代 中國的 世界秩序에 대한 制度史的 一考察 : 특히 「和親」體制를 中心으로 Especially focused on the "Ho-ch'in" System

金翰奎 新羅大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

This paper was prepared as a part of effort to understand the structure and character of the "Ho-ch'in" (friendly relations) system as a part of the Chinese world order in the Han dynasty. Essentially the "Ho-ch'in" system had been existed for a horizontal relations which could be concluded between the two independent states, Han and its neighbor states. But the Systemic form of the "Ho-ch'in" in the Han dynasty was not all horizoutal one. Some Cases of the "Ho-ch'in" system were level both in nominally and virtually. But some other cases were unequal in form but equal in reality. If we could name the former the "Ho-ch'in I " system and the latter the "Ho-ch'in Ⅱ"system, the "Ho-ch'in I" system includes those international relations, like as the relation between Han and Hsiung-nu in the early Han dynasty, "Ho-ch'in Ⅱ" system includes those interna-tional relations, like as the relation betweenn Han and Hsiung-nu in the late Hsi-Han dynasty, the relation between Han and Nan-yueh or Chao-hsien in the early Han dynasty, the relation between Han and Hsi-yu in the late Hsi-Han dynasty, etc. In this paper, I examined the systemic structure of the each cases and found out the common feature of the cases included in the "Ho-chin I" was systemized by those things, the forming brotherly ties, the marriage of the princess, the supply of the chinese goods, and the promise of the nonaggression, etc. And the relations of the "Ho-chin Ⅰ" was systemized by those forms of the Chao-kung(tribute), Te'e-feng(appointment), Ju-chin(security) and Ch'eng-chen(subjecting) etc. Especially the forms of the "Ho-ch'in Ⅱ"were vertical and unequal one. In practice, the chinese in the Han dynasty had been regarded the states(or nations) included in the "Ho-ch'in Ⅱ" system as the "Wai-ch'en"(outer subject) of Han China. But in reality, the relations between Han and the states in the "Ho-ch'in Ⅱ" system was very equal and level one. I think this is an essential contradiction included in the chinese world order in the Han dynasty.

네트워크로 연결된 컴퓨터 시스템 지원 도구

金漢奎 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2001 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Changing network computing environment requires new sets of criteria on system monitoring and supports. In this paper, we defined system management model consisted of five elements including manager system, managed system, managed system group, management information base, and protocol syntax. Based on the new sets of system requirements, we proposed a software architecture for the monitoring and management of networked computer system. The software architecture is based on agent-manager system of which functional modules constitute system monitoring, message passing, analyzing, event detection, event processing, fault processing, and resource controlling. SNMP MIB's are extended to contain new records necessary for the system support. Such extended MIB's contain new fields of basic, CPU, memory, disk, network, process, and management. Messages communicated between the agents and the managers are designed to classify three different types of messages including status reporting, fault reporting, and event notification. Finally, syntax of the protocol for message passing is specified to include various fields such as version, identifier, message type, time stamp, event type, variable binding list.

An Optimality-Theoretic Analysis of ‘It’-Extraposition in English

김한규 국제문화기술진흥원 2018 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.4

The Extraposition phenomenon in English has been analyzed mainly through two approaches: a derivational approach under the Principles & Parameters framework (P&P) [1] and a representational approach under the early Minimalist framework (MP) [2]. The first one tries to understand the phenomenon as a result of the movement of a Big Subject first to the end of a sentence which is then followed by the insertion of an expletive ‘it’ to the empty Subject position. On the other hand, the second one tries to understand it by way of assuming a Big Subject originally base-generated at the end of a sentence which is followed by the insertion of an expletive ‘it’ to the empty Subject position. The two approaches, however, are not free from theoretical defects at all: the full derivational approach was under controversy in terms of (1) the failure of the Binding Theory and (2) its inability to suggest anything about the marginal reading issue. On the while, the representational approach has been argued (1) to violate the thematic hierarchy that should be kept in Dstructure, and (2) to be also unable to suggest the slightest difference in marginal reading issue as the first one. In this paper I focus mainly on analyzing the ‘It’-Extraposition phenomenon in the Optimality Theory [3]. I will show that by way of (i) some newly developed constraints such as Subj., and AHSubj. and (ii) a constraint hierarchy of Subj.>>AHSubj., the controversies of ‘It-Extraposition’ such as (1) the analysis of construction and (2) the very closely related issue of ‘marginal reading issue’ can be explained properly.