조선노동당 제8차대회 당규약 개정과 '당중앙의 유일적 영도체계'의 조직적 변화: 김정은 정권의 당정군관계를 중심으로

김태경,이정철,양혜,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Lee, Jung Chul,Yang, Hui 사단법인 코리아컨센서스연구원 2022 Analyses & alternatives Vol.6 No.1

2021년 8차 당대회에서 개정된 조선노동당 규약은 김정은 정권의 북한의 사회주의·공산주의에 대한 이데올로기 규정변화, 새로운 전략적 노선 및 최근 정세변화를 반영하는 한편, 중앙과 지방을 포괄하는 당 조직체계 상 주요 변화를 포괄한다. 본 연구는 9차례 개정된 조선노동당 규약 전체를 대상으로, 2021년 1월 개정 당규약이 명시한 '당중앙의 유일적 영도체계'의 조직적 변화를 분석함으로써 김정은 정권의 권력구조, 즉 수령제 및 당·정·군관계를 평가한다. 2010년 3차 당대표자회 후계구도를 거쳐 2012년 4차 당대표자회 이후 공식출범한 김정은 정권은 2022년 4월 집권 10년을 앞두고 당 수반이자 국가 수반인 김정은을 중심으로 한 유일영도체계를 제도화하고 새로운 당·정·군 조직 재편을 통해 일원적 지도·집행체계를 확립했다. '당중앙의 유일적 영도체계'는 당 수반-총비서의 당중앙위원회 기구를 통한 '조직영도'의 체계로 구축되며 김정은 시대 당-국가체제의 제도화와 일원화를 동시에 보여준다. 이러한 조직적 개편은 2020년 코로나19 팬데믹 이후 '삼중고'를 겪고 있는 김정은 시대 북한의 위기관리체제 확립의 특성을 보이며 향후 김정은 정권의 통치구조를 이해, 전망하는 데 중요한 함의를 가진다. The Rules of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), revised at the eighth Party Congress in 2021, reflect the Kim Jong Un regime's changes in strategic lines and ideological justifications on North Korea's socialism and communism, and its recent stances against the external environment. Moreover, they contain critical changes in the party's organizational system encompassing the central and the provinces. This study explores the organizational changes of the "monolithic guidance system of the party core" stipulated by the new party rules in January 2021, based on the analysis of the entire nine revised rules of the WPK since 1945. In the 2021 Party Congress, the Kim Jong Un regime, which officially came to power after the fourth Party Conference in 2012, has institutionalized the monolithic guidance system centered on the party core, or the head of state, Kim Jong Un. The newly set leadership and execution system, which reorganized party, government, and military organizational structure and accompanied the relevant personnel changes, was derived from the attempts for reinstating the Kim Jong Un regime as a more normalized party-state structure before its 10th year in power in April 2022. The "monolithic leadership system of the party core" established a system of "organizational leadership" through the organization of the Central Committee, directed by the Party Head, or General Secretary. The institutionalization of the new system resulted from the ten-year development of the revival of the party-state structure, which compromised the status of the military and reconfirmed the party's control of the military. This study explains the new system from the perspectives of both institutionalization and top-down unity, shedding light on the new party-military-government relations of the Kim Jong Un regime. The analysis contributes to a better understanding and forecasting of the Kim Jong Un regime's governance, which currently strengthens the monolithic leadership system as a crisis management system in the face of the "triple hardships" of sanctions, Covid and disaster.

조선노동당 제8차대회 당규약 개정과 '당중앙의 유일적 영도체계'의 조직적 변화: 김정은 정권의 당정군관계를 중심으로

김태경,이정철,양혜,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Lee, Jung Chul,Yang, Hui 사단법인 코리아컨센서스연구원 2022 분석과 대안 Vol.6 No.1

The Rules of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), revised at the eighth Party Congress in 2021, reflect the Kim Jong Un regime's changes in strategic lines and ideological justifications on North Korea's socialism and communism, and its recent stances against the external environment. Moreover, they contain critical changes in the party's organizational system encompassing the central and the provinces. This study explores the organizational changes of the "monolithic guidance system of the party core" stipulated by the new party rules in January 2021, based on the analysis of the entire nine revised rules of the WPK since 1945. In the 2021 Party Congress, the Kim Jong Un regime, which officially came to power after the fourth Party Conference in 2012, has institutionalized the monolithic guidance system centered on the party core, or the head of state, Kim Jong Un. The newly set leadership and execution system, which reorganized party, government, and military organizational structure and accompanied the relevant personnel changes, was derived from the attempts for reinstating the Kim Jong Un regime as a more normalized party-state structure before its 10th year in power in April 2022. The "monolithic leadership system of the party core" established a system of "organizational leadership" through the organization of the Central Committee, directed by the Party Head, or General Secretary. The institutionalization of the new system resulted from the ten-year development of the revival of the party-state structure, which compromised the status of the military and reconfirmed the party's control of the military. This study explains the new system from the perspectives of both institutionalization and top-down unity, shedding light on the new party-military-government relations of the Kim Jong Un regime. The analysis contributes to a better understanding and forecasting of the Kim Jong Un regime's governance, which currently strengthens the monolithic leadership system as a crisis management system in the face of the "triple hardships" of sanctions, Covid and disaster.

식육가공 산업의 합성 첨가물 현황 및 대체 기술동향: 아질산염과 인산염 중심으로

김태경,구수경,김영붕,전기홍,최윤상,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Ku, Su-Kyung,Kim, Young-Boong,Jeon, Ki-Hong,Choi, Yun-Sang 한국축산식품학회 2017 축산식품과학과 산업 Vol.6 No.1

식용곤충 신시장 창출을 위한 기술동향 분석 및 시장 전망

김태경,용해인,전기홍,김영붕,정사무엘,김현욱,최윤상,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Yong, Hae In,Jeon, Ki-Hong,Kim, Young-Boong,Jung, Samooel,Kim, Hyun-Wook,Choi, Yun-Sang 한국축산식품학회 2020 축산식품과학과 산업 Vol.9 No.1

돈육 부산물의 전처리 조건에 따른 품질특성 연구

김태경,구수경,이혜진,이철원,김영붕,전기홍,최윤상,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Ku, Su-Kyung,Lee, Hye-Jin,Lee, Cheol-Won,Kim, Young-Boong,Jeon, Ki-Hong,Choi, Yun-Sang 한국식품조리과학회 2016 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.32 No.6

Purpose: This study was conducted to improve the quality characteristics of pork intestine through different pretreatment processes. Methods: We washed pork intestine by both physical (tap water, UV, and sonication) and chemical methods (alcohol, acetic acid, flour and NaCl) as pretreatment process. The physicochemical (pH, color, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), and 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)) and microbial properties of pre-treated pork small intestine were evaluated. Results: The nature of the pretreatment method influenced the pH value of pork small intestine. The acetic acid treatment resulted in the lowest pH value. In physical method, the color value and the number of microorganism were significantly affected by sonication as compared to other treatments. TBARS value of pork small intestine after all the treatments was lower than the control. However, VBN exhibited no significant differences in its value irrespective of the nature of treatment. Appearance and control exhibited lowest value in response to sonication treatment. However, off-flavor and overall acceptability were higher in sonication treatment than other treatments. In chemical method involving NaCl and flour treatments, lightness and redness were lower than other treatments. Lowest VBN and TBARS values were noted in alcohol and acetic acid treatmentsand no growth of E. coli and coliform bacteria was observed. The other treatments resulted in lower values of VBN, TBARS, and microbial counts than the control. Appearance and color value after alcohol, acetic acid, and flour treatment were lower than the control and NaCl treatment. Off-flavor and overall acceptability of by-product after alcohol, flour, and NaCl treatments were higher than the control and acetic acid treatment. Conclusion: Overall, we present NaCl treatment and sonication treatment in the form of a combination pretreatment method as the optimal condition for processing pork intestine.

램프 스캐닝 열처리에 의한 다결정 실리콘 박막의 형성 및 TFT 제작에 관한 연구

김태경,김기범,이병일,주승기,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Kim, Gi-Bum,Lee, Byung-Il,Joo, Seung-Ki 대한전자공학회 1999 電子工學會論文誌, D Vol.d36 No.1

유리기판 위에 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터(Thin Film Transistor, TFT)를 형성하기 위해서 램프 Scanning 열처리 장치를 개발하였다. 선형 램프를 Scanning 함으로써 대면적 유리기판에의 적용 가능성을 높였으며 TFT의 채널 부분은 금속 유도 측면 결정화 방법에 의해 결정화 시켰다. 할로겐 램프에 의한 빛은 투명 유리기판은 가열시키지 않고 ,island 행태의 실리콘 박막만을 가열시킬 수 있었다. 실리콘 산화막으로 이루어진 Capping layer를 적용하였고 이때의 성장 속도는 Capping layer가 없는 경우보다 35배 정도로 빠른 MILC 성장 속도를 나타내었다. 할로겐 램프를 약 1.4mm/sec의 속도록 Scanning한 경우 유리기판의 손상 없이 18-27${\mu}m/scan$ 정도의 결정화를 나타내었다. 이와 같이 제작된 다결정 실리콘 박막으로 제작된 TFT는 전자이동도 130$cm^2/V{\cdot}sec$의 우수한 특성을 나타내었다. Polycrystaline thin film transistors are fabricated on the transparent glass substrate by a lamp-scan annealing. The line-shaped lamp scanning method, which is profitable for large area process, effectively radiated silicon film on glass substrate. Amorphous silion film absorbs the light which is emitted from halogen-lamp and it transformed into crystalline silicon by metal-induced lateral crystallization. In order to enhance the annealing effect, capping layer was deposited on the whole substrate. When the scan speed was 1-2mm/sec, lateral crystallization of amorphous silicon under capping layer was 18~27${\mu}m/scan$. The thin film transistor fabricated by this method shows high electron mobility over 130$cm^2/V{\cdot}sec$

예비 조리방법이 재가열 마이네이드 돼지고기 등심의 품질특성에 미치는 영향

김태경,황고은,김영붕,전기홍,임경환,최윤상,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Hwang, Ko-Eun,Kim, Young-Boong,Jeon, Ki-Hong,Leem, Kyoung-Hoan,Choi, Yun-Sang 한국축산식품학회 2019 축산식품과학과 산업 Vol.8 No.1

모바일 그리드에서의 작업 할당 스케줄링 알고리즘에 관한 연구

김태경,서희석,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Seo, Hee-Seok 한국시뮬레이션학회 2006 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.15 No.3

모바일 그리드 네트워크의 단점인 연결의 불안정성과 이기종의 비전용 이동장비의 사용을 고려한 환경에서, 모바일 그리드 시스템의 효율적인 성능을 제공하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 작업할당 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 제시한 스케줄링 알고리즘은 두 개의 중요기능이 있으며, 이는 작업처리 시간을 예측하는 것과 작업을 수행시키기 위해 필요한 최적의 이동단말기의 개수를 정하는 것이다. 이러한 성능을 제공하기 위해서 제시한 알고리즘에서는 무선 네트워크 환경에서 이기종의 비전용장비의 영향을 고려한 네트워크의 지연시간을 계산하는 수학적인 수식을 제시하였다. 또한 구현된 모바일 그리드 환경에서 분산 어플리케이션을 수행하여 제시한 스케줄링 알고리즘에 대해 성능평가를 수행하였다. To achieve the efficient performance within a mobile grid considering the intermittent network connectivity and non-dedicated heterogeneous mobile devices, this paper suggests the scheduling algorithm of job allocation as a viable solution. The suggested scheduling algorithm has two core functions, the prediction of response time for task processing and the identification of the optimal number of mobile devices to process the mobile grid applications. This scheduling algorithm suggests the numerical formulas to calculate the network latency considering the effects of heterogeneous non-dedicated mobile system in wireless network environments. Also we evaluate the performance of mobile grid system using the processing the distributed applications in implemented mobile grid environments.

오용 침입탐지 시스템에서 모바일 에이전트를 이용한 보안규칙 관리에 관한 연구

김태경,이동영,정태명,Kim, Tae-Kyung,Lee, Dong-Young,Chung, Tai-M. 한국정보처리학회 2003 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.10 No.5

이 논문은 모바일 에이전트를 이용해서 보안규칙을 관리하는 방안을 제시하였다. 침입탐지 시스템(IDS : Intrusion Detection System)은 침입탐지 모델을 기반으로 비정상적인 행위 탐지(anomaly detection)와 오용 침입탐지(misuse detection)로 구분할 수 있다. 오용 침입탐지(misuse detection)는 알려진 공격 방법과 시스템의 취약점들을 이용한 공격들은 탐지가 가능하지만, 알려지지 않은 새로운 공격을 탐지하지 못한다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는, 계속적으로 인터넷 상을 이동하는 모바일 에이전트를 이용해서 안전하게 보안규칙을 관리하는 방안을 오용탐지의 단점을 해결하는 방안으로 제시하였다. 이러한 모바일 에이전트 메커니즘을 이용해서 보안규칙을 관리하는 것은 침입탐지 분야에서는 새로운 시도이며, 모바일 에이전트를 이용해서 보안규칙을 관리하는 방법의 유효성을 증명하기 위해서 기존의 방식과 작업부하 데이터(workload data)를 수식적으로 비교하였고, NS-2(Network Simulator)를 이용하여 시간에 대하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. This paper describes intrusion detection rule management using mobile agents. Intrusion detection can be divided into anomaly detection and misuse detection. Misuse detection is best suited for reliably detecting known use patterns. Misuse detection systems can detect many or all known attack patterns, but they are of little use for as yet unknown attack methods. Therefore, the introduction of mobile agents to provide computational security by constantly moving around the Internet and propagating rules is presented as a solution to misuse detection. This work presents a new approach for detecting intrusions, in which mobile agent mechanisms are used for security rules propagation. To evaluate the proposed approach, we compared the workload data between a rules propagation method using a mobile agent and a conventional method. Also, we simulated a rules management using NS-2 (Network Simulator) with respect to time.

중풍환자의 상지마비에 대한 뜸치료의 유효성 검토

김태경,정우상,문상관,최요섭,Kim Tae-Kyung,Jung Woo-Sang,Moon Sang-Kwan,Choi Yo-Sup 대한한방내과학회 2003 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.24 No.2

Background and Purpose : Hemiplegic upper extremity is a problem frequently encountered in the rehabilitation of patients with stroke. In Korean traditional medicine, moxibustion has been used clinically in treatment of stroke patients with hemiplegia. So far, its efficacy has not been proven clinically. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the moxibustion in treating hemiplegic upper extremity in stroke patients. Design : Randomized Control Trial. Subjects and Methods : Forty hemiplegic stroke patients admitted to Kyunghee oriental medicine hospital were randomized into the treatment with standard physiotheraphy combined with Moxibustion-group or Control-group with standard physiotherapy alone. It took them 2-5 weeks from the onset to start this study. Moxibustion was applied at LI4(合谷), LI11(曲池), TE3(中渚), TE5(外關) in hemiplegic hand, once a day for 2weeks. The effect of treatment on hemiplegic upper extremity was assessed using Fugl-Myer motor scale, Motricity Index and Modified Barthel Index(drinking/feeding, dressing upper body, grooming) Results : These 2 groups had comparable clinical characteristics; sex, age, plegic side (Rt., Lt.), pretreatment impairment. After two weeks, patients in the moxibustion group perfomed better on Fugl-Myer test and Motricity index test. The differences were significant.(P=0.038, 0.002) But Results on the Modified Barthel Index revealed no effect.(P=0.348) Conclusion : This results suggest that moxibustion is an effective treatment for improvement of motor function of hemiplegic upper extremity.