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      • KCI등재

        홍화약침액(紅花藥鍼液)이 t-Butylhydroperoxide에 의한 가토(家兎)의 뇌조직(腦組織) Na<sup>+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase 활성장애(活性障碍)에 미치는 영향(影響)

        김철웅,서정철,윤현민,장경전,송춘호,안창범,Kim, Cheol-Woong,Seo, Jung-Chul,Youn, Hyoun-Min,Jang, Kyung-Jeon,Song, Choon-Ho,Ahn, Chang-Beohm 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        Objectives ; This study was undertaken to determine whether Carthami-Flos aquacapuncture (CFA) exerts protective effect against oxidant-induced inhibition of $Na^+-K^+$-ATPase activity in cerebral synaptosomes. Methods and Results ; The enzyme activity was dependent on incubation time and enzyme protein concentrations. An oxidant t-butylhydroperoxide (tBHP) at 1 mM concentration caused a significant inhibition of $Na^+-K^+$-ATPase activity, which was prevented by addition of 0.01% CFA. tBHP inhibition and CFA protection were independent on incubation time or enzyme protein concentrations. The enzyme activity was increased by ATP in a dose dependent manner. Effects of tBHP and CFA were not affected by ATP cocentrations. tBHP (1 mM) produced a significant increase in lipid peroxidation in cerebral synaptosomes, which was prevented by 0.01% CFA. CFA decreased oxygen free radicals generated induced by the phorbol-ester in a dose-dependent manner in human neutrophil. Conclusions ; These results suggest that CFA exerts protective effect against tBHP-induced inhibition of $Na^+-K^+$-ATPase activity, which is due to by an antioxidant action resulting from a direct scavenging effect of oxygen free radicals in the cerebral synaptosomes.

      • KCI등재

        부동산경매절차에서 유치권의 불확실성 재해석-최근 대법원 판례의 태도변화를 중심으로-

        김철웅,김종진,정복환 대한부동산학회 2017 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.35 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to reinterpret the uncertainty of the lien in the real estate auction procedure and present the direction of its application. For this purpose, it employed the research method composed of both the literature-based legal/institutional method and the change in the position of recent judicial precedents of the Supreme Court as well. And it took the study results together and presented the following suggestions:First, there is a need to make a norms-based harmonious interpretation of the lien so as to coordinate interests between participants in the real estate procedure. Second, there is a need to incorporate the maintenance of the lien on the registered real estate, the abolition of the lien takeover principle and the adoption of the extinction principle into the direction for application of the lien in amending its related contents of the Civil Law. Third, there is a need to introduce the lien registration system and the lien registration order system in relation to the direction for application of the existing public announcement of the lien. Fourth, there is a need to acknowledge both request for distribution and the preferential payment right in relation to the direction for application of the effect of the lien. Fifth, there is a need to incorporate the real screening of the lien by the execution officer and the clarity of providing information on the lien by the court of execution in relation to the direction for administration of the lien by the court of execution. Sixth, there is a need to reinforce criminal punishment for reporters of the falsified and exaggerated lien as the direction for application of the concomitant damages. Seventh, there is a need to incorporate the position of converting the current takeover principle of the lien into its extinction principle in relation to the direction for application of recent judicial precedents of the Supreme Court. 본 연구의 목적은 부동산경매절차에서 유치권의 불확실성을 재해석하여 그 적용방향을 제시하는데 있다. 연구방법은 문헌적인 법·제도적 방법에 최근 대법원의 유치권 판례 태도변화를 가미하였다. 연구결과를 종합하여 시사점을 제시하였다. 첫째, 경매절차 참여자들간의 이해관계조절을 위한 규범조화적 해석이 필요하다. 둘째, 민법 등 일부개정안 적용방향으로 등기부동산에 대한 유치권 유지, 유치권 인수주의 폐지와 소멸주의로 전환하여야 한다. 셋째, 기존 유치권 공시의 적용방향으로 유치권등기제도와 유치권등기명령제도의 도입이 필요하다, 넷째, 유치권 효력의 적용방향으로 배당요구와 우선변제권 인정 등이 필요하다. 다섯째, 집행법원의 유치권 처리의 적용방향으로 집행관의 실질적 유치권심사, 집행법원의 유치권 정보제공의 명확성이 필요하다. 여섯째, 유치권 피해의 적용방향으로 허위·과장 유치권신고자에 대한 형사처벌 강화 등이 필요하다. 일곱째, 최근 판례의 적용방향으로 유치권의 인수주의에서 소멸주의로 전환하는 입장을 입법에 반영하여야 한다.

      • KCI등재

        이숭인의 생애 자료와 활동

        김철웅 釜山大學校 韓國民族文化硏究所 2015 한국민족문화 Vol.56 No.-

        Lee, Sung-In was a distinguished wise man of the late Goryeo dynasty era. In the 16th year of Gongminwang’s reign, when the Seong’gyungwan was completed, Lee, Sung-In joined the task of promoting Neo-Confucianism at the side of Yi, Saek. In the first year Wuwang’s reign he opposed the government’s plan to greet the emissary from Northern Yuan. When General Lee, Seong-Gye returned with his troops from Wihwado he sided with officials such as Lee Saek who wanted to preserve the Goryeo dynasty. Lee, Sung-In was very much active in supporting the employment and initiation of Neo-Confucian. He was victimized by political opponents together with the defeat of Goryeo and evaluated that had done every budding bureaucrats and politicions to participare in a real consideration with the defeat of Goryeo as throughout his life that left a very special footsteps. He has never deviated from the course of honestly all his life and was constant in his patriotic resolution through his long career. The first edition of Lee, Sung-In"s Doeunjip(陶隱集) was published in the early Chosun period, and the seven kinds of editions were published until 1923. The six kinds of editions, Doeunjip followed the compiling way of the first edition. The sixth edition were published in 1922, and the seventh edition were published in 1923. The fact that Doeunjip has seven editions means that later generations were much interested in Lee, Sung-In. There are his annals and biographical data in the sixth edition and the seventh edition. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out more systemic studies or researches on Lee, Sung-In"s outlook on world and activities who lived in the turbulent period of history.

      • KCI등재

        S-PLUS와 XLISP-STAT의 다이나믹그래픽 기능

        김철웅,서한손 한국통계학회 1993 응용통계연구 Vol.6 No.1

        컴퓨터 기능의 발전과 가격의 하락은 컴퓨터를 이용한 통계그래픽을 과거에는 상상할 수 없을 정도로 발전시키고 여러사람이 손쉽게 쓸 수 있게 되었다. 화면 위에서 직접 자료조작과 그 결과의 순간적 출력으로 요약되는 다이나믹 그래픽의 기능을 최근에 개발된 통계패키지인 S-PLUS와 XLISP-STAT에서 비교하여 보았다. XLISP-STAT은 아주 간단한 프로그램으로 여러 다이나믹 그래픽기능을 수행할 수 있다. 아직 초기 단계에 있는 컴퓨터 통계그래픽에는 개선의 여지가 많고 새로운 방법을 창안할 수 있는 가능성도 있어 연구대상으로서도 그 전망이 매우 밝다고 생각된다. The increase in computing power and the decrease in price of computers has enabled statistical computer graphics to progress tremendously in recent years. Many people can now access to the newly developed computer graphical methods easily. The direct manipulation on screen and the symultaneous realization of the results are two main ingradients of dynamic graphics. We compare the dynamic graphical features in two relatively new packages; SPLUS and XLISP-STAT. XLISP-STAT is very lean packed with powerful dynamic graphical tools. The statistical computer graphics, being still in the state of infancy, has a lot of room to grow, and is a new research area with a great potential.

      • KCI등재

        고려시대의 칠석(七夕)과 칠석제(七夕祭)

        김철웅 국립민속박물관 2013 민속학연구 Vol.0 No.32

        Chilseok is a Korean traditional festival that celebrates the annual meeting and the parting of Kyeonu and Jiknyeo. It falls on the seventh day of the 7th month of the lunisolar calendar. Chilseok is derived from the Chinese. According to Bakmulzi, in Korea, Chilseok began in 3rd century. This paper conducted a consensual, expansive, and successive study to compare cultural differences and similarities between Korean, Chinese Chilseok Festival. This paper is researched Koryeo Chilseok based on the Korean Seasonal customs. It showed interesting results that the two countries had celebrated with similar meanings, and shared similar events. Both Korea and China, there is a custom of July 7 in the lunar calendar, and its fairy-tale that has been passed on orally. The peoples called that day, Chilseok. In China, the love story between Kyeonu and Jiknyeo who are destined to meet each year on the 7th of the 7th lunar month. Many oriental people mistake the meeting and the parting of Kyeonu and Jiknyeo as approximation of Altair and Vega on July 7th of the lunar calendar. July 7 in the lunar calendar is a special day for both Koryo and Chinese. Two countries have a special seasonal event celebrated each other. and it is very unique custom in Koryo. Koryo Peoples have the special event called Chilsok Banquet. Chilsok is one of the major festivals in Koyro. During the chilsok festival, families get together, view the Kyeonu and Jiknyeo. They prayed for the peaceful and happy family. Chilsok is an important festival, especially for young girls. Young girls prayed in worshiping the celestials during rituals. Girls make a display of their domestic skills. Meanwhile Kongminwang prayed to give birth to a baby boy. And Kongminwang had a son, Uwang. Therefore, Uwang's birthday is on Chilseok, July 7 in the lunar calendar. His birthday is all the more special. This day is the second payday for government official. Therefore, Chilseok is the special day in Koryo.

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