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관세행정상 품목분류 분쟁과 갈등관리에 대한 개선방안 연구
김창길,곽봉환 한국관세학회 2007 관세학회지 Vol.8 No.1
HS is a logical and legal system that categorizes commodities into different codes according to the International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System. The system is used as a global standard and a common language in international trade by over 190 countries throughout the world with the object of standardizing tariffs, the certificate of origin, trade statistics, and transportation. Therefore, without complete understanding of HS, we may not be able to deal with HS classification disputes effectively in the age of unlimited competition, despite it is quite complex and difficult to comprehend knowledge of resolution skill of conflict, social sciences and natural sciences that is necessary for commodity classification.
김창길,Kim, Chang-Gil 한국환경정책평가연구원 2003 환경정책연구 Vol.2 No.2
The objective of this paper is to formulate strategies and action programs for developing sustainable agriculture in Korea. There is increasing evidence that agriculture has been preoccupied with increasing productivity much to the detriment of environmental degradation. The issue of increasing agricultural productivity so as not to undermine the environment is a difficult task. In reality, there are many definitions of sustainable agriculture and sustainable agricultural development. In this paper, sustainable agriculture is defined by its ability to ensure future supplies of agricultural products at acceptable economic and environmental costs to the society. Sustainable agriculture development refers to the optimal level of interaction among the three dimensions - the environmental, the economic and the social - through dynamic and adaptive processes of trade-off. In order to formulate the strategies for developing sustainable agriculture, three stage approaches such as strategic analysis, strategic choice, and strategic implementation are employed. The basic framework for strategies of sustainable agriculture development consists of five steps such as vision, targets, principles, action plan and policy instruments. The major action plans for activating formulated strategies are suggested as integrating agricultural and environmental policy measures, establishing the system of optimal agri-environmental resources management practices, establishing safe and high quality product system and its effective marketing system, increasing the R&D investment for developing sustainable agro-technology, developing indicators for measuring sustainable agricultural development, and taking a share in related roles for all parties including farmers, consumers, policy makers, researchers and NGOs.
모수적 생존모형을 이용한 유기농산물의 지불의향 가격 분석
김창길,구자춘,정학균 한국유기농업학회 2016 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.24 No.2
The purpose of this study is to analyze willingness to pay (WTP) for organic agricultural products. To accomplish the objective of the study, a consumer survey was conducted. Based on the pilot survey results, parametric survival model was used to analyze the WTP for organic products. The estimation results showed that the WTP for organic agricultural products is 1.4-fold when compared with the conventional products, which is lower than the current price by about 30 percent. The analytical results also showed that such variables as gender, recognitions for organic agricultural products, and consumers’ income have very significant effects on the WTP, and that there are no differences among WTPs by consumption goals. Based on major findings, the most effective countermeasure was suggested for expanding of organic food consumption through the premium reduction of organic products. Reducing the costs of production and distribution, supporting farmers’ income by direct payment system were presented. Furthermore, it is needed to allocate more budget for promoting the consumption and distribution of organic agricultural products, and for enhancing conservation of agricultural environment.