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        근대 일본 문헌 속의 정몽주

        김준배 조선통신사학회 2025 조선통신사연구 Vol.39 No.-

        정몽주(鄭夢周)는 1377년 9월, 왜구에 의한 고려의 피해가 심해지자 이를 해결하기 위하여 일본에 사신으로 파견되었다. 정몽주는 약 7개월간 일본에 체재하면서 규슈탄다이[九州探題] 이마가와 사다요[今川貞世] 및 일본인들과 교류하고, 교린관계의 이해를 절실하게 설명하여 금적(禁賊)을 요구하였으며, 이에 포로 수백 명을 귀국시키는 등 성공적으로 임무를 완수하고 고려에 복귀하였다. 그는 일본 체재 중 일본인들과 감정적 교류를 한 것으로 보이며, 이러한 그의 활동은 후대 조선통신사들에게 있어 모범적인 교린의 사례로서 수차례 칭송받았다. 뿐만 아니라 정몽주가 일본과 우호적인 교류를 한 사실은 전근대에 이미 본조통감(本朝通鑑) 등을 통해 일본의 지식인들에게 알려져 있어서, 하야시 라잔[林羅山] 등은 조선통신사와의 교류 중에 정몽주의 죽음에 대해 묻기도 했다. 일본이 근대 시기에 접어들자, 정몽주는 수많은 일본 문헌에 기술되었고, 전근대보다 더욱 다양한 측면에서 기록되었다. 외교관이자 일본과의 교류자로서 그는 일본인들과 학문적 교류뿐 아니라 서로의 풍속을 이해하는 깊은 교감을 경험했고, 이를 통해 일본인들은 그에 대해 칭송하며 한일융화의 상징으로 평가받게 된다. 유학자이자 학자로서 그는 뛰어난 업적을 남기어 ‘고려 제일의 인물’으로 평가받게 되었으며, 그의 문집인 포은집(圃隱集) 또한 대단히 귀하게 여겨지게 된다. 고려의 충신이자 비극적 죽음으로 맞이한 인물로서 그는 많은 일본인들의 안타까움을 불러 일으켰으며, 그가 죽음을 맞이한 선죽교(善竹橋)는 일본인 조문객의 방문을 받게 되었고, 그에 관한 전설은 다양한 일본 문헌에 기록이 남게 되었다. 이처럼 근대 일본에서 정몽주는 한일융화의 상징이자 문학자로서, 충신으로서 일본 사회에 널리 이름을 알렸다. Jeong Mong-ju was dispatched to Japan as an envoy in September 1377 to resolve the serious damage to Goryeo caused by Japanese pirates. Jeong Mong-ju stayed in Japan for about seven months, interacting with Kyushu Tandai Imagawa Sadayo and the Japanese, earnestly explaining the importance of understanding friendly relations and demanding that they prohibit treason. He successfully completed his mission, including repatriating hundreds of prisoners, and returned to Goryeo. It seems that he had emotional exchanges with the Japanese during his stay in Japan, and his activities were praised several times as an exemplary case of friendly relations by later Joseon Dynasty Diplomatic Missionaries. Moreover, the fact that Jeong Mong-ju had friendly relations with Japan was already known to Japanese intellectuals in the pre-modern era through examples such as the “Honcho Tsugang”, and Hayashi Razan and others asked about Jeong Mong-ju's death during their exchanges with the Joseon Dynasty Diplomatic Missionaries. As Japan entered the modern era, Jeong Mong-ju was described in numerous Japanese documents and came to be evaluated in more diverse aspects than in the pre-modern era. As a diplomat and an exchanger with Japan, he experienced not only academic exchanges with the Japanese, but also a deep sympathy for understanding each other’s customs, and through this, the Japanese praised him and evaluated him as a symbol of Korea-Japan harmony. As a Confucian scholar and scholar, he left behind outstanding achievements and was evaluated as the “best figure of Goryeo,” and his collected works, “Poeunjip”, are also highly regarded. As a loyal subject of Goryeo who met a tragic death, he aroused the sorrow of many Japanese people, and the Seonjuk Bridge where he died was visited by Japanese mourners, and legends about him were recorded in various Japanese documents. In this way, in modern Japan, Jeong Mong-ju was evaluated as a symbol of Korea-Japan reconciliation, a man of letters, and a loyal subject, and his name became widely known in Japanese society.

      • KCI등재

        19세기 에혼요미혼(絵本読本)에 그려진 이순신

        김준배 한국일본언어문화학회 2019 일본언어문화 Vol.46 No.-

        In this paper, we will look at how Yi Sun-sin is depicted in some of the books of the 19th century published for the purpose of commerciality. Especially, the main target genre that I want to deal with in this article is Ehon-Yomihon, which was a genre that had a commercial purpose. In the course of the commercialization of the Imjin war of early modern Japan, it will be possible to confirm how Yi Sun-sin is depicted in the genre of Ehon-Yomihon. In the study of the above objects, it was confirmed that the exaggeration, the creation and the quickness for commercials as commercial publishing continued or created the heroism of Yi Sun-sin in Japan in the 19th century. It is interesting to note that Yi Sun-sin’s image, which was drawn in commercial publishing, continued until the end of the 19th century, despite the lowered value of these materials. Their influence was so great that it suggests that commercial distribution books through publishing have had a lasting effect on the image of Imjin war and Yi Sun-sin in modern Japan.

      • KCI등재

        청일전쟁기(淸日戰爭期) 일본 신문연재소설 속 이순신(李舜臣) ―무라이 겐사이(村井弦斎)의 『조선정벌(朝鮮征伐)』과나카라이 도스이(半井桃水)의 『고사후쿠카제 속편(続胡砂吹く風)』을 중심으로―

        김준배 단국대학교 일본연구소 2018 일본학연구 Vol.54 No.-

        In the 『Miyako Newspaper』 and the 『Tokyo Asahi Newspaper』 during the Sino-Japanese War, there were two series of newspaper novels in which Yi Sun-shin appeared. One of them was 『the Conquest of the Joseon』of Murai Gensai, which dealt with the Imjin-War. The other was the 『The Wind Blowing Yellow Sand sequel』by NakaRai tosui, who dealt with the period before and after the Sino-Japanese War. In the 『the Conquest of the Joseon』, Yi Sun-sin shows favorable attitude toward Japan, such as downgrading his friendly Ming army and praising the enemy Japanese army through his mouth. When the Sino-Japanese War was in full swing, a great Korean Yi appreciated Japan better than Ming, and Yi’s friend Kwak Sang hopes to become independent of Korea. This is a device for giving legitimacy to Japan in the Sino-Japanese War. Gensai, a journalist, must have been writing 『the Conquest of the Joseon』 with a clear political purpose, and Yi Sun-sin is being used as a means to achieve such a goal. Yi Sun-sin at the 『The Wind Blowing Yellow Sand sequel』 is depicted as a tragic person, because he is imprisoned due to his colleague and his mother who heard the news dies. This tragedy of Yi Sun-sin, who was the only person to fight in the Joseon Dynasty, is finally used as a criticism against the Korean people and a criticism of the current situation. The story of Yi Sun-sin ultimately leads to the conclusion that “Joseon is a half-ruined nation.” 청일전쟁(淸日戰爭) 시기 『미야코신문(都新聞)』과 『도쿄 아사히신문(東京朝日新聞)』에는 이순신(李舜臣)이 등장하는 두 가지 신문연재소설이 연재되었다. 그 중 하나는 임진왜란을 다룬 무라이 겐사이(村井弦斎)의 『조선정벌(朝鮮征伐)』이었으며, 다른 하나는 청일전쟁 전후 시기를 다룬 나카라이 도스이(半井桃水)의 『고사후쿠카제 속편(続胡砂吹く風)』이었다. 『조선정벌』에서 이순신은 작품 내내 자신의 입을 통해 아군인 명군을 격하하고, 적군인 일본군을 칭송하는 등의 우호적인 모습을 보여준다. 그로인해 결국 도요토미 히데요시(豊臣秀吉)로부터 조선이 일본과 화친하면 명을 칠 선봉장으로 세우기에 적격인 인물로 평가받는다. 청일전쟁이 한창 중이던 때, ‘훌륭한 조선인이 명보다 일본을 높이 평가’한 것, 또한 이순신의 측근 곽상(郭祥)이 ‘조선의 독립’을 희망하는 부분은, 청일전쟁에서의 일본에 정당성을 부여하기 위한 장치였다고 생각된다. 저널리스트였던 겐사이는 분명한 정치적 목적을 갖고 『조선정벌』을 저술하고 있었음에 틀림없으며, 이순신은 그러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 수단으로 활용되고 있다. 『고사후쿠카제 속편』에서의 이순신은 비록 작중 인물로서 등장하지는 않으나, 참언으로 인해 옥에 갇히어 그 소식을 들은 어머니가 죽게 되는 비극적 인물로서 그려진다. 조선에서 ‘유일하게 싸울 줄 아는’ 인물이었던 이순신의 이러한 비극은, 결국 조선인에 대한 비난과 현 상황을 더욱 비판적으로 만드는 장치로 사용된다. ‘유일한 인재’가 조선인 동포의 참언으로 고통 받는 것을 통해 조선의 인재대우를 묘사하며, 현재 조선에 ‘한명의 이순신도 없음’으로 연결짓는다. 인재가 한명도 없어서 겨우 좀도둑떼를 치는 데에 이웃나라의 군사를 빌린다는 전개로 이어지는 이순신의 일화는 결국 ‘조선은 반망국(半亡國)’이라는 결론을 이끌어낸다. 즉, 『고사 속편』에서 이순신의 일화는 철저히 조선을 비난하기 위한 장치로 이용된 것이다.

      • 鑛石·岩石의 電氣化學的 過渡現象에 關한 硏究(Ⅲ)

        金駿培 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 1977 工學硏究 Vol.7 No.-

        The writer has had interests in the induced polarization method of the electrical exploration and carried out few basic study on the electro-chemical transient phenomena of ore and rock samples. This paper deals with the experimental results on the time domain of the transient phenomena measured by CPPC and PCCP electrode system on the another sample holder what is called Geoscience Co. type. The results of this experiment can be summarized as follows. 1) The Geoscience type sample holder showed the transient phenomena more faithfully than the former sample holder called Waseda type. 2) CPPC electrode system indicated better results on the transient phenomena than PCCP electrode system.

      • KCI등재
      • 結晶質岩石에 있어서 溫度變化가 岩石의 物理的 性質에 미치는 影響에 관한 硏究(第1報)

        金駿培,金沂柱 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 1978 工學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

        For the purpose of investigating the impact of the heating temperature and heating hours among various factors of which physical properties of rock depend upon physical and mechanical properties of limestone(produced at Chonho district, Jeon Buk), the authors examined it for three stages of heating temperature, 100℃, 300℃ and 500℃, and heating hours of 3 hours, 6 hours, and 9 hours respectively. The results of the experiment are analysised as follows : 1) At the heating temperature of 100℃, heating hours do not influence greatly the stress and strain of limestone. 2) At the heating temperaturs of 300℃, the increment from three hours to six hours of heating hours does not influence the stress and strain of limestone too much. However, heating hours increased to nine hours lowers the strength of limestone significantly. 3) At the temperature of 500℃, the more the heating hours are increased, the more drastic phenomena of lessening the strain is shown. The heating hour of 9 hours shows quite similar conditions to strain at 100℃. The causes of these results will be investigated through researches and experiments from various aspects, but in this paper the results are reported merely (as) they are.

      • KCI등재

        악관절원판의 측방변위에 따른 관절간극의 변화

        김준배,이두희,김형수,오순호,Kim, Joon-Bae,Lee, Doo-Hee,Kim, Hyung-Soo,Oh, Soon-Ho 대한구강악안면외과학회 2001 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.27 No.4

        Objective. Disc displacement may affect the joint space narrowing between condyle head and glenoid fossa. This study was designed to evaluate the correlation between the joint space change and the directions of disc displacement. Study Design. Two hundreds temporomandibular joints MR images of TMD patients (170 joints) and asymptomatic volunteers (30 joints) were evaluated for this purpose. Anterior disc displacement was divided into 3 stages (normal, little to mild, and moderate to severe displacement) based on sagittal images. And sideways displacement was classified as 3 categories (center, medial and lateral displacement) based on coronal images, then joint spaces were measured at medial, central and lateral parts of condyle head on coronal MR images, respectively. The joint spaces of 7 groups divided according to the severity and the direction of disc displacement were compared. Results. The reduction of the joint space was affected by sideways disc displacement at the opposite side of the condyle head, except the cases accompanied with severe anteriorly and laterally displaced disc. Conclusion. The sideways disc displacement affected on the opposite side temporomandibular joint space width.

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