[당선소감] 김정웅

김정웅 천년의시작 2009 (계간)시작 Vol.8 No.1

조선전기 보충군의 설치와 역할

김정웅 육군군사연구소 2017 군사연구 Vol.- No.144

The reform of the Joseon Dynasty's central military system was pushed to strengthen the kingship and central power system. Therefore, various kinds of branches of the army have been installed to strengthen the royal family guard, but some of them have been installed and operated with nominally appearing names. In this system, there were a branch of the army to become bureaucrat for the privileged class, or there were a branch of the army to conscript the lowest class of people. One of them is Bochoong-Gun. In the meantime, Bochoong-Gun was considered as two aspects. First, System for expanding the Yang-in(the common people) to obtain additional military recruits. Second, Bochoong-Gun system was a system in which bureaucrats' concubines can participate in the bureaucracy when they finish military service for a certain period of time. Bochoong-Gun was divided into various groups until the central army was organized as Five army system, and engaged in labor or belonged to each company of the military unit and carried out the duties of Chabino and the military command. In the actual situation such as combat, Bochoong-Gun was supposed to act as a transport soldier. After the central army was reorganized as Five army system, Bochoong-Gun was assigned to Uihung-wee with Gap-sa. Perhaps, Bochoong-Gun performed other assigned duties while carrying out his duties as a transport soldier. The local Bochoong-Gun soldiers serverd for the centeral army when they were active, but in the northern flank and in the Jeju region, the centeral army duties were terminated and the provincial defense forces seem to had performed their duties. Bochoong-Gun soldiers who served as provincial troops seem to had performed their duties primarily as infantry or combatants. The Bochoong-Gun did not merely engage in the military service, but also served as court musician, the government officials to handle the posthouse in the northern area. 조선전기 중앙군제의 개혁은 왕권과 중앙집권체제의 강화를 위해 추진되었다. 왕실 시위와 숙위를 강화하기 위한 중앙군에는 다양한 병종들이 설치되었으나 이중에는 실체가 분명하지 않고 명목상 존재한 것으로 보이는 병종도 있었다. 신분제사회에서 특권층의 입사를 위한 병종이거나 군액을 추가로 확보하기 위해 천인들을 징집하기 위해 설치한 병종들도 있었다. 그 동안 보충대는 종량(從良)의 방편으로 양인을 확대하여 군액을 증가시키기 위한 제도이며, 관료들의 천비첩 자손들에게 일정한 기간의 군역을 마치면 거관하여 품계를 받고 입사할 수 있는 제도라는 것으로 고찰되었다. 그러나 보충군은 조선전기 국방체제에서 군사력의 일부로서 역할을 한 것으로도 보인다. 연구결과 보충군은 오위체제로 중앙군이 정비될 때까지 각사에 분속되어, 노역에 종사하거나 병조의 각사에 소속되어 차비노와 사령 등의 임무를 수행하였고, 전투 상황에서는 치중병졸로 임무를 수행한 것으로 나타났다. 오위체제로 정비된 후에는 의흥위에 갑사와 함께 분속되었는데 의흥위에서도 치중병졸로 임무를 수행하면서 기타 부여된 임무를 수행한 것으로 보인다. 지방의 보충군은 중앙에 번상하는 번상병이었으나, 북방의 변경지역과 제주지역에서는 번상의 임무가 해지되고 지방 방어군으로서 임무를 수행하였다. 지방군으로 복무하는 보충군은 주로 보병이나 전투원으로서 임무를 수행한 것으로 보인다. 이외에도 보충군은 군역에만 종사한 것이 아니라 악공이나 북방의 역참의 관부로 임무를 수행하거나, 입마할 능력이 있는 자들은 토관으로 임명되어 역참을 관리하는 임무를 수행하는 모습도 보인다.

아파트 단지의 주차공간문제에 대한 소고

김정웅 建國大學校 附設 産業技術硏究所 1990 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

The residential apartment parking spaces are getting more serious nowadays due to the increase of the private car ownership. Especially in Seoul, the number of private cars is almost half of the total number of cars in nation. Before 1980, the parking requirements were very loose and the government itself was not so much concerned about parking space problems. The purpose of this study is to suggest the regulation or law about the parking spaces in the future, especially at time of assumed saturated condition in the year of 2000. In the result, the relationship between parking demand and individual apartment size is highly correlated and significant.

[김정웅의 무역이 바꾼 세계사 42] 거대한 병영국가 몽골제국

김정웅 중앙일보에스 2023 Forbes Korea = 포브스 코리아 Vol.2023 No.12

Efficacy of active noise-canceling headphones in patients undergoing ultrasonic scaling

김정웅,이보아,박유선,정진호,최성호,김영택 대한치주과학회 2023 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.53 No.4

Purpose: Dental fear hinders patients from receiving appropriate dental treatment. In particular, the noise generated by high-speed air turbines and ultrasonic scalers can adversely affect patients. Many efforts have been made to reduce the discomfort caused by noise, but no methods are definitively recommended. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of active noise-canceling (ANC) headphones in reducing the pain and discomfort associated with dental scaling. Methods: Fifty-five patients requiring scaling and root planing, aged ≥19 years and showing no auditory problems, were included. Scaling was performed for the bilateral maxillary molars and premolars while patients wore headphones, with ANC turned either on or off. The degree of noise and pain reduction in the on and off conditions were surveyed using a visual analog scale (VAS). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was performed to compare noiseand pain-related discomfort with ANC turned on and off. Results: The sample included 28 men and 27 women with a mean age of 45.45±13.12 years. The average noise-related discomfort score was 3.84±2.12 and 2.95±1.99 when noisecanceling was turned off and on, respectively, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Similarly, the average pain-related discomfort score was 3.78±2.00 and 3.09±1.96 when noise-canceling was turned off and on, respectively, which was a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusions: The use of ANC headphones seems to reduce the discomfort caused by noise and pain in patients undergoing scaling. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: KCT0007093

제1회 국제축산기술 기계전 참관기

김정웅,Kim, Jeong-Ung 대한양돈협회 1986 養豚 Vol.8 No.7

양돈불황의 원인과 정부대책

김정웅,Kim, Jeong-Ung 대한양돈협회 1989 養豚 Vol.11 No.12

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor 치료에 의한 성부작용에 관한 연구

김정웅,김승현,조숙행 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.4

연구목적 : 선택적 세로토닌 재흡수 차단제(SSRI)를 포함한 대부분의 항우울제들은 성기능성과 부작용을 나타낸다고 보고되고 있다. 성부작용에 관한 보고된 빈도는 질문 방식과 보고자에 따라서 다양하여, 자발적인 보고로는 낮은 빈도인 반면에, 직접적인 의사의 질문이나 설문지에는 빈도가 증가한다. 본 연구는 성반응주기의 단계에 따른 구체적인 설문지를 이용하여 성부작용의 빈도와 양상, 성부작용과 연관되어 있는 요인들을 조사하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 77명의 불안장애, 우울장애 환자들을 대상으로 성반응주기에 따른 각 단계에 따른 성기능의 6가지 측면인 성욕, 성적 흥분, 성교통 절정감, 발기, 사정에 대한 세가지 SSRI의 효과에 관하여 횡단면 연구를 시행하였다. 각각의 환자들에서 성기능부작용척도, 우울척도(BDI), 상태불안척도(S-A), 특성불안척도(T-A)를 측정하였으며, SSRI의 종류, 용량 및 사용기간, 기타 부작용, 우울과 불안정도와의 관련성을 조사하였다. 결 과 : 성욕감퇴, 성적흥분감퇴, 절정감지연 혹은 결여 등 성부작용의 모든 항목에서 여성은 남성보다 SSRI의 관련된 성부작용이 더 많았고, 통계적으로 유의하였다.(p<.05). 또한 심각도의 면에서도 여성들에서 남성들보다 유의하게 심하였다. 성부작용의 빈도는 성에 따라 다양하였으나, 여성에서는 절정감지연 혹은 결여, 남성에서는 사정장애가 가장 많았다. 성부작용의 빈도는 불안장애 환자들보다는 우울장애 환자들에서 높은 경향을 보였으나, 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 하지만, 우울장애 환자들은 불안장애 환자들보다 성욕감퇴와 성적흥분감퇴 측면에서 보다 높은 빈도를 보였다(p<.05). 통계적 의미는 없었으나, sertraline에서 paroxetine보다 성부작용의 빈도가 다소 높았다. 결 론 : SSRI를 투여받는 환자들에서 남성보다 여성환자들에서 성부작용이 더 많고 심각함을 보임에도 불구하고, 여성들은 성 문제를 얘기하는 것을 꺼리므로, SSRI를 투여받은 여성환자들의 성부작용에 대하여 관심을 가질 것을 시사한다. Objective : Adverse effects on sexual functions induced by antidepressant medications including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs) have been reported. The reported incidences of sexual dysfunctions varies with the way of questioning, with relatively low on self reporting and high on direct questioning and symptom questionnaires. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency and nature of sexual dysfunctions during SSRIs treatment in outpatients with depressive disorder and anxiety disorder. Methods : Seventy seven patients on SSRI therapy(fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine) were enrolled in this study. The six aspects of sexual function were investigated : sexual desire, sexual excitement, sexual pain, orgasm, erection and ejaculation. BDI. S-A, T-A and questionnaires on sexual side effects and on other side effects of SSRIs were measured. The frequency and the severity of sexual dysfunctions were measured. Sexual side effects and other side effects of SSRIs were analyzed in association with the duration and the dose of SSRI treatment and the severity of depression and anxiety. Results : The frequency of sexual dysfunction during SSRI use in our study was 38.96%. Women reported more sexual dysfunction(sexual, desire, sexual excitement, orgasm). Also, women's sexual dysfunction was more intense. The most common sexual dysfunction was delayed orgasm(or anorgasmia) in women and ejaculatory difficulty in men. In patients with depressive disorder, the frequency of sexual dysfunction was higher than in patients with anxiety disorder, which was not statistically significant. Conclusions : These findings suggest that SSRIs-associated female sexual dysfunction occurs substantially higher and is more severe than expected. It is important to pay attention to female sexual dysfunction during treatment with SSRIs. The sexual problems must be questioned directly for prompt detection of them and promotion of treatment compliance with SSRIs.

A Comparative Study on the Value Representation of Museums and How to Use ‘Dark Heritage’ : Focusing on ‘The War Memorial of Korea’ and France's ‘Historial de la Grande Guerre’

김정웅 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2022 에피스테메 Vol.- No.28

Through a case comparison, this paper attempts to reveal the differences in value representation and the strategies for using ‘Dark Heritage’ material as an exhibition, depending on the reason that the museum was established. The subjects of study are ‘The War Memorial of Korea’ and France's ‘Historial de la Grande Guerre’. Although both museums commemorate war, there exists a contrast in the approach to and utilization of ‘Dark Heritage’. As a result of the analysis, it was found that The War Memorial of Korean emphasized public values, ​​such as the patriotism. On the contrary, the Historial de la Grande Guerre emphasized universal values ​​that inform visitors of the horrors of war and induce reflection and introspection on the war through the ‘Dark Heritage’ approach and differentiated exhibition production - humanitarianism and comparativism at the anthropological level. This study does not seek to state whether a certain museum's method is correct, but rather to confirm the existence of additional potential of the museum commemorating the ‘Dark Heritage’ by accurately understanding the differences experienced when different values ​​are represented according to the museum's reason for establishment. If public values ​​and universal values ​​are pursued in a balanced way, new possibilities for museums commemorating ‘Dark Heritage’ may be uncovered.

‘에코뮤지엄’의 위성박물관 개념을 활용한 DMZ박물관 기획전략 연구

김정웅,유동환 건국대학교 인문학연구원 2019 통일인문학 Vol.78 No.-

The purpose of this study is to explore the planning strategies of the DMZ museum in order to revitalize the DMZ border, which is attracting attention as a potential 'resource'. In particular, I would like to propose a practical method of bringing together the vast areas of the DMZ border and inducing close and organic cooperation. In order to do this, I focused on suggesting a strategic approach to systematically approaching and looking at the area. The notable strategy in this study is the structural strategy of 'Ecomuseum'. The Ecomuseum is a concept emerging from a movement that has taken place in response to social problems stemming from rapid urbanization in France in the late 1960s. In this context, a new paradigm has been proposed through the 'Eco museum' that local, local residents and museums should be linked organically. The core of the 'ecomuseum' rescue strategy lies in its close network with facilities and institutions that match the characteristics of each region. According to this, the distinctive features of 'ecomuseum' structural strategy are 'connectivity' and 'diversity'. In this study, attention was paid to these characteristics. In particular, the ecomuseum was based on two models, which focused on the linking of local cultural heritage, activities of residents and cultural facilities. The first model is a necklace model for an eco museum, and the second model is a structural model of an eco museum that divides the eco museum into a core museum, satellite museum and discovery path. The order of this study is as follows. Chapter 1 explains the reason why the DMZ border is attracting attention and the problems that are present in attempts to activate this area. In Chapter 2, the theoretical exploration of what role the 'ecomuseum' structure strategy can play in the development of DMZ border. Chapter 3 comprehensively reviewed the heritage, ecology, human, history, and cultural resources of the DMZ border and found out what characteristics these resources have as an exhibition material. In Chapter 4, based on the discussions of Chapters 2 and 3, we proposed a practical method for museums to contribute to the activation of DMZ border by applying the structural strategy of eco museum. In the last chapter 5, we summarized the whole research contents and examined the direction of future research. 본 연구는 최근 잠재성을 지닌 ‘자원’으로 주목받고 있는 DMZ 접경지역의 활성화를 위해 DMZ박물관의 기획 전략을 살펴보는 것이 목적이다. 특히 DMZ 접경지역의 광활한 영역을 함께 아우르며 긴밀하고 유기적인 협력을 유도하는 실천적인 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 통합적으로 이 지역을 바라보고 체계적으로 접근할 수 있도록 전략적인 방안을 제안하는데 중심을 두었다. 본 연구에서 주목한 전략은 ‘에코뮤지엄’의 구조전략이다. ‘에코뮤지엄’은 1960년대 후반 프랑스에서 발생한 급격한 도시화에 따른 사회적 문제에 대응하여 일어난 운동으로부터 나타난 개념이다. 이러한 배경 속에서 ‘에코뮤지엄’을 통해 지역과 지역주민, 박물관이 유기적으로 연결되어야한다는 새로운 패러다임이 제안되었다. ‘에코뮤지엄’ 구조전략의 핵심은 각 지역의 특성에 맞는 시설 및 기관들 사이의 긴밀한 네트워크에 있다. 이에 따르면 ‘에코뮤지엄’의 구조전략에서 두드러지게 나타나는 특징은 ‘연결성’과 ‘다양성’이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 특성에 주목하였다. 특히 에코뮤지엄이 지역의 문화유산과 주민, 문화시설의 활동들을 유기적으로 연결한다는 점에 주목한 두 모델을 기반으로 하였다. 첫 번째 모델은 에코뮤지엄을 위한 목걸이 모델이고 두 번째 모델은 에코뮤지엄을 중핵박물관, 위성박물관, 발견의 길로 구분하고 있는 에코뮤지엄의 구조모델이다. 본 연구의 순서는 다음과 같다. 1장에서는 DMZ 접경지역이 주목받고 있는 이유와 함께 현재 이 지역을 활성화시키려는 시도에서 나타난 문제점에 대해 살펴보았다. 2장에서는 ‘에코뮤지엄’의 구조전략이 DMZ 접경지역의 발전에 있어서 어떠한 역할을 수행할 수 있는지 이론적인 탐색을 하였다. 3장에서는 DMZ 접경지역의 유산, 생태, 인적, 역사, 문화 자원들을 종합적으로 검토하고 이 자원들이 전시소재로써 어떤 특징이 있는지 도출하였다. 4장에서는 2장과 3장의 논의를 바탕으로 에코뮤지엄의 구조전략을 적용하여 DMZ 접경지역의 활성화를 위해 박물관이 기여할 수 있는 실천적인 방안을 제안하였다. 마지막 5장에서는 전체 연구내용을 요약하고 차후 연구의 방향을 살펴보았다.