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배혜경(HyeKung Bae),김훈(Hun Kim),안정훈(Jung-Hoon Ahn),배새벽(Saebyok Bae),김용주(Yong Ju Kim),박선미(Sun Mie Park),심재영(Jae-Young Shim),박은영(Eun Young Park),김충기(Choong-Ki Kim) 한국영재학회 2003 영재교육연구 Vol.13 No.1
통합교과적-다중교수전략적 과학 교육 프로그램(Interdisciplinary -Multistrategic Science Education Program; IMSEP)이 과학영재들을 위한 효과적인 과학 교육 프로그램으로 고안, 개발되었다. 이 프로그램의 실제 예시로서 여러 가지 과학 교수 방법을 사용하여 수학, 물리, 화학, 천문학, 생물학을 통합한 예가 개발되었다. 이 프로그램에서는 과학적 지식의 복합성 또는 통합 교과성(complexity 또는 interdisciplinarity)이 커질수록 그것을 학습하는 과정에서 얻게 되는 학생들의 과학적 기술(scientific skill)도 깊어지도록 과학적 내용과 교수전략을 상호 연관시켰다. 이렇게 과학적 내용과 교수전략이 세심하게 균형을 이룬 IMSEP을 통해 과학 영재들의 과학적 지식과 기술은 균형 있게 발전할 것이며 따라서 과학 교육의 효과가 극대화 될 것이다. The Interdisciplinary-Multistrategic Science Education Program(IMSEP) is designed as an efficient program for the education of the gifted in science. An example of the contents is developed, which encompasses mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, and biology. In the program, the complexity(interdisicplinarity) of scientific contents and instructional strategies used to deliver the scientific contents are designed to be correlated to each other in such a way that as the scientific contents gets more complex, the scientific skill to be taught by the instructional strategy becomes deeper. Through the careful balance between the scientific contents and the instructional strategies student's scientific knowledge and scientific skill will develop balanced and the effectiveness of science education will be maximized.
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전두수(Doo Soo Jeon),정해억(Hae Uk Chung),승기배(Ki Bae Seung),강동헌(Dong Hun Kang),김상우(Sang Wo Kim),김용주(Young Ju Kim),채장성(Jang Sung Chae),김재형(Jae Hyung Kim),홍순조(Soon Jo Hong),최규보(Kyu Bo Choi) 대한내과학회 1996 대한내과학회지 Vol.50 No.6
Objectives: Cardiogenic shock resulting from acute myocardial infarction is a serious complication with high mortality. The early identification of patients at high risk of developing post-infarction cardiogenic shock might allow early intervention in an attempt to prevent cardiogenic shock and to reduce the mortality due to cardiogenic shock. The aim of the present study was to examine the risk factors of inhospital development of cardiogenic shock among patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods: We studied 152patients with acute myocardial infarction who were admitted to Kang-Nam St. Mary's hospital within 24hours after the onset of chest pain and did not have cardiogenic shack on admission between March 1991 and May 1994. Clinical data of these patients were analyzed. Results: Of 152patients, 17(11.1%) developed cardiogenic shock during their hospital stay. Cardiogenic shock developed in 53% of cases more than 24hours after admission. 82.4% of patients with cardiogenic shock died whereas a 6.7% in-hospital mortality was found among patients without cardiogenic shock. Multivariate regression analysis that controlled for variables affecting incidence of postinfarction cardiogenic shock showed that independent risk factors for in-hospital cardiogenic shock were history of myocardial infarction (adjusted relative odds[RO]=5.294, 95% confidence interval[CI]=2.149 to 13.041); heart failure on admission (RO=3.344, 95% CI=1.738 to 6.432); hyperglycemia (>180mg/dl) in non-diabetic patients (RO=3.270, 95% CI=1,590 to 6.727); age over 70 year old (RO=2.912, 95% CI= 1.816 to 4.668); ST deviation over 4mm (RO=2.417, 95% CI=1.225 to 4.767); peak LDH level greater than 1600U/ml (RO=1.154, 95% CI=1.080 to 1.233). Patients with one independent risk factor had an estimated probability of 10.5% for developing inhospital cardiogenic shock; patients with two independent risk factors, 48.5%, patients with three risk factors, 65.0% patients with four risk factors, 65.7% patients with five risk factors, 67.2%. Conclusion: Of post-infarction cardiogenic shock during admission, 53% developed more than 24hours after admission. The more independent risk factors on admission for inhospital cardiogenic shock patients with acute myocardial infarction had, the more likely in-hospital cardiogenic shock developed.
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金庸柱,崔達永,金俊錡,朴元煥 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1997 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.1
五臟六腑中에서 心은 人體 生理活動의 主宰으로서 臟腑 가운데에서도 首位를 차지하여 人體의 思推活動이나 臟腑機能의 協調 및 氣血의 通暢등도 모두 心의 機能에 依存하는 바이므로 心을 生命活動의 中心이라고 한다. 本 論文은 辨證體系웨 形成過程을 心病辨證에 限하여 文獻的으로 考察한 것으로써, 첫째 心病의 虛症分類에 있어 心虛症이라고 包括的으로 言及되어지던 것이 心陰虛症과 心陽虛症으로 分類되었으며, 다시 心氣虛症ㆍ心陽虛病ㆍ心血虛症ㆍ心陰虛症으로 分類되었다가, 最近에 辨證分類에서는 이를 더욱 細分化시켜 心氣虛症ㆍ心陽虛病ㆍ心血虛症ㆍ心陰虛症ㆍ心氣陰兩虛症ㆍ心氣血兩虛症ㆍ心陰陽兩虛症ㆍ心陽暴脫證으로 分類 發展시키고 있다. 둘째 心病의 實證分類에 있어 가장 중요한 것은 痰과 火ㆍ熱의 問題였으며 이것들을 가지고 다양한 辨證分類를 하였는데, 初期에는 痰證과 熱證을 단지 分離하여 辨證하였던 것을, 最近에는 痰證과 火證뿐만 아니라 痰火를 같이 묶어 辨證 하였으며, 心氣虛心陽虛에서 起因된 心瘀證을 점차 重要하게 여기는 方向으로 辨證分類를 하였다. 이러한 辨證分類의 多樣化ㆍ細分化는 漸漸 多樣해지는 疾病樣相에 보다 잘 대처하려는 硏究結果로 보여지며 이후로도 보다 實證的인 硏究가 더욱 더 要望된다. The heart takes the top position as the monarch of the physiological activity in five viscera and six bowels. Activity to think and ponder, or harmony of the function of viscera and bowels and passing smoothly of qi and blood and so on, these depend on the function of heart. So it is called the center of life activity. This thesis studied bibliographically the process of formation of the system of differention of syndromes. First, in the classify of deficiency syndrome, insufficiency of the Heart is classified deficiency of the Heart-yin and insufficiency of the Heart-yang. After it classified insufficiency of the Heart-qi, insufficiency of the Heart-yang. dificiency of the Heart-blood and deficiency of the Heart-yin, At lately it classified more subdivide into insufficiency of the Heart-qi, insufficiency of the Heart-yang, 야랴ciency of the Heart-blood, deficiency of the Heart-yin. Deficiency of the Heart-qiㆍyin, deficiency of the Heart-qiㆍblood, deficiency of the Heart-yinㆍyang and sudden exhaustion of the Heart-yang. Second, It were the most important that the phlegm, fire and heat in the classify of excess syndrome. It classified various differentiation of syndrome. In the beginning of a period, it only classified phlegm syndrome and heat syndrome, but recently it classified not only phlegm syndrome and heat syndrome but also phlegm-fire. Also, It clas냐랴ed importantly gradually Heart-blood stasis caused by deficiency of the Heart-qi and the Heart-yang. Variety and subdivision of classify of differentiation of syndrome seemed resault of study to prepare various disease. And that after demanded more and more positive study.
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金庸柱,金俊錡,崔達永 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1999 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.2
病證分析에 있어 病證을 細密히 觀察하면 體質에 따르는 특수한 病證이 있고 一般病證이라도 體質에 따르는 內的成因이 다름을 알 수 있는데, 이에 본 硏究에서는 證治醫學의 代表的인 書籍인 『傷寒論』과 體質醫學의 代表的인 書籍인 『東醫壽世保元』에서는 少陰人裏病證과 少陽人表病證에서 주로 言及되었다. 李濟馬는 三陰病證은 모두 少陰人病證이라 하였는데 下利症은 그 病機 에 있어 주로 少陰人病證과 聯關性이 많았으나, 少陰病熱化證의 경우에 있어서는 少陰人 病機로 理解하기에는 어려움이 있었으며 오히려 少陽人 病機로 推定할 수 있었다. The results of the pathogenesis analysis of a diarrhea of the differential diagnosis suggested in Sanghnnlun and Dongyishoushibaoyuan are as followings. 1. The various factors such as cold, asthenia and sthenia are the pathogenesis of a diarrhea. Among of them, the asthenia-cold is the main pathogenesis, and theis shows that the above pathogenesis could belong under the constitutional pathogensis of Shaoyinren. 2. Dong-Mu proved that all the symptoms of Sanyinbing were the symptom of Shaovinern. The case of Shanyinbing involved by the heat-evil, however, indicates that it is not the pathogenesis of Shaoyangren. 3. To understand the various differential diagnosis of the pathogenesis in Sanghanlun, the study on the theoretical relation with the constitutional pathogenesis in Dongyishibaoyuan will be necessary.
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진화 알고리듬을 위한 객체지향 모델링과 클래스 라이브러리 구현
정호연,이수연,곽재승,김용주,박기태,현철주 한국경영과학회 2000 經營 科學 Vol.17 No.2
In evolutionary algorithm, there exist various models for the evolution of the population with respect to schemes and strategies for reproduction, in the application of the algorithm to a specific problem, one model suitable to the problem is to be properly chosen and a program expert or a software is needed to help implement and test a designed algorithm. In this study, object oriented modeling and the class library for simple evolutionary algorithms(SEA) with one population is developed. The library proposed here can be used as a generalized tool for solving problems in a wide range of domains.
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