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김성환,임정현,박나형,문창종,박수현,강성수,배춘식,김성호,신동호,김종춘,Kim, Sung-Hwan,Lim, Jeong-Hyeon,Park, Na-Hyeong,Moon, Changjong,Park, Soo-Hyun,Kang, Seong-Soo,Bae, Chun-Sik,Kim, Sung-Ho,Shin, Dong-Ho,Kim, Jong-Choon 대한수의학회 2010 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.50 No.2
This study investigated the potential effects of amitraz on the pre- and postnatal development, behavior, and reproductive performance of offspring of parent rats given amitraz during pre-mating, gestation, and lactation. The test chemical was administered via the drinking water containing 0, 40, 120, and 360 ppm to male rats from 2 weeks before mating to the end of 14-day mating period and to females from 2 weeks before mating, throughout mating, gestation and lactation up to weaning. Based on fluid consumption, the male rats received an average of $0,\;5.7{\pm}1.33,\;13.2{\pm}2.08,$ and $35.8{\pm}3.42$ mg/kg/day amitraz, and the female rats received an average of $0,8.7{\pm}4.42,\;20.1{\pm}9.60,\;and\;47.6{\pm}22.38$ mg/kg/day amitraz, respectively. At 360 ppm, an increase in the incidence of abnormal clinical signs, a suppression in the body weight gain, a decrease in the food consumption and litter size, an increase in the post-implantation loss, and a decrease in the seminal vesicle weight were observed in the parent animals. In addition, a suppression in the body weight gain, a decrease in the grip strength, a delay in the negative geotaxis, an increase in the pre- and post-implantation loss, and a decrease in the number of live embryos were observed in the offspring. At 120 ppm, suppressed body weight gain and reduced food consumption were observed in the parent rats. Suppressed body weight gain and decreased grip strength were also observed in the offspring. There were no signs of either reproductive or developmental toxicity at 40 ppm. Under these experimental conditions, the no-observed-adverse-effect level of amitraz for parent rats and their offspring was estimated to be 40 ppm in rats.
김성환,Kim, Seong-Hwan 대한병원협회 2007 대한병원협회지 Vol.36 No.4
"제가 의사가 된것은 아버님이 원해서가 아니라 바로 제자신이 하고 싶었기 때문이지요. 바로 아버님처럼 외과의사가 되고 싶어서 의과대학에 갔고 의사가 된 것입니다" 한원곤 원장에게 있어서 비인기과로 전락했다는 것은 아무런 문제가 되지 못한다. 본인이 그렇게 원해서 된 외과의사이기 때문이다
다수 사용자를 지원하는 상향링크 밀리미터 파 시스템을 위한 아날로그-디지털 빔포밍의 성능 평가
김성환,Kim, Seong Hwan 한국정보통신학회 2017 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.21 No.1
본 논문은 다수의 사용자가 동시에 전송하는 상향링크 상황에서 밀리미터 파 시스템을 위한 하이브리드 빔포밍을 고려한다. 기존의 디지털 시스템에 비하여, 하이브리드 빔포밍은 저비용 저전력 소비의 특성을 갖는다. 각 사용자는 하나의 송신 안테나만을 사용하며, 하나의 데이터 스트림을 보내고, 기지국은 다수의 수신 안테나와 다수의 라디오 주파수 체인을 사용한다. 따라서, 하이브리드 빔포밍은 기지국 측에서만 수행된다. 각 사용자는 채널 정보를 알기 어렵고, 수신자인 기지국은 채널을 정확히 추정할 수 있다고 가정한다. 이러한 채널 가정 하에서 아웃티지가 발생할 확률이 0이 아니다. 따라서 성능 평가 지표로서, 아웃티지 확률을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 측정한다. 논문에서 고려한 하이브리드 빔포밍의 아웃티지 확률을 디지털 빔포밍의 아웃티지 확률과 비교하며, 하이브리드 빔포밍이 디지털 빔포밍의 성능에 근접할 수 있음을 보인다. This paper considers hybrid beamforming for millimeter wave system in uplink transmission where multiple users send their data streams simultaneously. Hybrid beamforming has low-cost and low power consumption features compared to conventional digital beamforming schemes. We assume that each user uses one transmit antenna and sends one data stream, while the base station has multiple receive antennas and multiple radio frequency chains. Therefore, hybrid beamforming is performed only at the base station. We also assume that each user does not know instantaneous channel side information (CSI), while the base station is able to estimate the CSI from all users accurately. Under this channel assumption, the outage probability is not zero. We evaluate the outage probability of the considered hybrid beamforming as a performance metric through computer simulations. We show that the outage probability of hybrid beamforming approaches that of digital beamforming in some cases.
알루미노 실리케이트계 내화보드와 C-STUD를 이용한 고강도 콘크리트의 내화성능
김성환,박지선,이세현,Kim, Seong-Hwan,Park, Ji-Sun,Lee, Sea-Hyun 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.11
As high-rise buildings are increasingly constructed on recent days, high-strength concrete is also increasingly used. However, since high-strength concrete happens to have a spalling phenomenon, it is currently required to ensure the fire safety of high-strength concrete as soonest as possible. Therefore, a number of research and development projects are in progress for developing a construction method to ensure the fire-proofing performance of high-strength concrete. In this study, discussion has been done on the fire-proofing performance of the member which was constructed by dry-covering high-strength concrete with alumino-silicate fire resistant board and C-STUD.
김성환,반태원,정방철,Kim, Seong Hwan,Ban, Tae Won,Jung, Bang Chul 한국정보통신학회 2013 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.17 No.7
최근 다수의 노드가 하나의 접속점 (AP) 혹은 기지국에 접속하는 시나리오에서 주파수 효율 및 신뢰도를 증가시켜야 할 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문은 두 개의 노드가 하나의 수신자에게 접속하는 다중 접속 (Multiple access) 시나리오를 고려한다. 기존의 할당된 자원 전체에 다수의 송신 노드의 신호를 전송하는 방식 대신, 본 논문에서는, 할당된 자원 중에서 일부의 자원만을 두 송신 노드가 공유하는 부분 다중화 방식을 고려한다. 각 노드가 할당 받은 자원 중에서 다른 노드와 공유하는 자원의 비율을 $R_s$라 하고, $R_s$에 대한 성능 분석 및 최적화를 수행한다. 근사된 BER 식을 통하여, 수율을 계산하고, 수율을 최대화 하는 $R_s$는 1 혹은 0의 값만을 갖음을 보인다. 또한 프레임 에러율 (FER) 값에 제한을 둘 때, $R_s$는 0과 1 사이의 값을 가질 수 있음을 보이고, 그것을 만족하는 $R_s$의 근사값을 닫힌 형태로 구한다. 부분 다중화는 새로운 다중 접속 방식이 될 수 있다. Recently, spectral efficiency or reliability is required to be improved in the scenario of multiple access. In this paper, we consider a scenario where two source nodes access one destination node. Different with conventional multiple access studies, in our research, a part of the allocated resource is shared by two source nodes and this scheme is called partial multiplexing. Let $R_s$ denote the ratio of the amount of the shared resource to that of the resource allocated to each user. We analyze and optimize the performance of the partial multiplexing in term of $R_s$. We show that the optimal $R_s$ to maximize the throughput is 1 or 0 based on approximated bit error rate (BER). In addition, if we set a constraint on frame error rate (FER), $R_s$ can have a value between 0 and 1. We also find the approximated $R_s$ to meet the constraint as a closed form. Partial multiplexing can be a novel multiple access scheme.
가미진간식풍탕(加味鎭肝熄風湯)이 손상(損傷)된 배양척수운동신경세포(培養脊髓運動神經細胞)에 미치는 영향(影響)
김성환,심정섭,김강산,강병기,이재익,Kim, Seong-Hwan,Sim, Jeong-Sub,Kim, Kang-San,Kang, Byung-Ki,Lee, Jae-Ik 대한한방내과학회 2000 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.21 No.2
The purpose of this study is to examine the toxic effects caused by xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine(XO/HX) and the effects of herbal extracts such as Jingansikpungtang(JST) and Gamijingansikpungtang(GJST) on the treatment of the toxic effects. For this purpose, experiments with the cultured nerve cells from the spinal motor neurons of new born mice were done. The results of these experiments were as follows. XO/HX, a oxygen radical-generating system, decreased the survival rate of the cultured cells on NR assay. MTT assay, the amount of neurofilaments and increased the amount of total proteinand increased the lipid peroxidation and the amount of LDH JST has the efficacy of increasing the amount of neurofilaments and total protein, and decreasing the lipid peroxidation and the amount of LDH, GJST has efficacy of increasing the amount of neurofilaments and total protein, and decreasing lipid peroxidation and the amount of LDH. From the above results, it is concluded that JST and GJST have marked efficacy as a treatment for the damages caused in the XO/HX mediated oxidative stress. And JST and GJST are thought to have certain pharmacologicall effects. Further clinical study of this pharmacological effects of JST and GJST should be complemented.