고고도 장기체공 무인기 구조 설계 및 해석

김성준,이승규,김성찬,김태욱,김승호,Kim, Sung Joon,Lee, Seunggyu,Kim, Sung Chan,Kim, Tae-Uk,Kim, Seungho 한국항공운항학회 2014 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Research is being carried out at Korea Aerospace Research Institute with aim of design a HALE UAV(High Altitude Long Endurance Unmanned Air Vehicle). HALE UAVs are ideally suited to provide surveillance, remote sensing and communication relay capabilities for both military and civilian applications. HALE UAVs typically cruise at an altitude between 15 km and 20 km, travelling at low speed and circling specific area of interest. Airframe structural point of view, weight reduction of the airframe structure is the most important method to improve the flight efficiency. High modulus CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) has been used in designing the structure in order to minimize the airframe weight. With respect to structural design and analysis, the key question is to decide an adequate airworthiness certification base to define suitable load cases for sizing of various structural components. In this study, FAR(Federal Aviation Regulation) 23 have constituted the guidance and benchmark throughout all structural studies. And the MSC/FlightLoads was introduced to analyze the flight loads for the HALE UAV. The MSC/FlightLoads can compute the flexible air load and analyzed loads are distributed on structural model directly. A preliminary structural concept was defined in accordance with the estimated inertial and aerodynamic loads. A FEM analysis was carried out using the MSC/Nastran code to predict the static and dynamic behaviour of UAV structure.

노발리스를 이용한 방사선 수술시 치료테이블을 투과하는 광자선의 감쇠율에 따른 선량 보정방법

김성준,신현수,고승영,박혜리,김자영,이보미,예지원,김성규,Kim, Sung-Joon,Shin, Hyun-Soo,Ko, Seung-Young,Park, Hye-Li,Kim, Ja-Young,Lee, Bo-Mi,Yea, Ji-Woon,Kim, Sung-Kyu 한국의학물리학회 2011 의학물리 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 노발리스용 치료테이블(couch top)을 투과하는 광자선의 감쇠율(attenuation rate)을 기하학적 모델을 통해 계산하고 보정함으로써, 치료부위에 정확한 선량이 전달되게 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 실험은 치료테이블을 투과하는 광자선의 투과율과 감쇠율을 기하학적인 모델에 의해 예측하고 이를 바탕으로 실험적으로 측정된 것을 비교 및 분석하였다. 그 결과 기하학적 모델에 의해 예측된 값과 실험값이 매우 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 또 실제 임상적용의 가능여부를 판단하기 위하여, 척추 방사선수술(spine radiosurgery)환자의 치료계획에 모델링화한 감쇠율을 보정한 뒤 측정한 중심점 선량과 그렇지 않은 것을 비교하였더니, 전자가 치료계획된 것과의 오차율이 감소함을 보였다. 본 논문에서는 치료테이블을 투과하는 광자선의 기하학적 모델을 통해 투과율과 감쇠율을 계산하고 이를 실험적으로 증명하였다. 이 방법은 노발리스를 이용한 방사선 수술뿐만 아니라 일반적인 방사선 치료에 있어서도 매우 유용할 것으로 판단된다. This study has its own goal to deliver the accurate dose on the target volume by calculating and modifying the attenuation rate of photon beam transmitting the couch top with geometric model. The experiment was that the transmission rate and attenuation rate of photon beam transmitting the couch top was predicted by the geometric model, then compared and analyzed with what was measured experimentally based on that. The result showed that the predicted value by the geometric model accorded closely with the experimental value. In addition, in order to judge whether the practical clinical application is available, the point dose, measured after modifying the attenuation rate modelinged according to the treatment plan of a patient of spine radiosurgery, was compared with the one done nothing. The result was that the former showed decreased error range with treatment planned one than the latter. This papers calculated the transmission and attenuation rate with the geometric model transmitting the couch top and verified it experimentally. This method is expected to be very useful in not only the radiosurgery using Novalis but also the general radiation therapy.

초등수학에서의 곱셈구구 지도 순서에 대한 고찰

김성준,Kim, Sung Joon 영남수학회 2016 East Asian mathematical journal Vol.32 No.4

The purpose of ths study is to compare and analyze the sequence of teaching multiplication facts in the elementary school mathematics. Generally, the multiplication in the elementary school mathematics is composed of the followings; concepts of multiplication, situations involving multiplication, didactical models for multiplication, and multiplication strategies for teaching multiplication facts. This study is focusing to multiplication facts, especially to the sequence of teaching and multiplication strategies. The method of this study is a comparative and analytic method. In order to compare textbooks, we select the Korean elementary mathematics textbooks(1st curriculum~2009 revised curriculum) and the 9 foreign elementary mathematics textbooks(Japan, China, Germany, Finland, Hongkong etc.). As results of comparative investigation, the sequence of teaching multiplication facts is reconsidered on a basis of elementary students' mathematical thinking. And the connectivity of multiplication facts is strengthened in comparison with the foreign elementary mathematics textbooks. Finally multiplication strategies for teaching multiplication facts are discussed for more understanding and reasoning the principles of multiplication facts in the elementary school mathematics.

총명탕과 초콜릿 첨가 총명탕의 학습 및 기억장애에 대한 효능 비교연구

김성준,박원상,최현,김범회,신정원,손영주,손낙원,정혁상,Kim, Seong-Joon,Park, Won-Sang,Choi, Hyeon,Kim, Bum-Hoi,Shin, Jung-Won,Sohn, Young-Joo,Sohn, Nak-Won,Jung, Hyuk-Sang 대한한의학방제학회 2008 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.16 No.1

With tablets and powder, decoction has been a widely-used method of medicine formula. However, for these formulas have unique bitter tastes and flavors of herbal component materials as it is, the compliance of herbal medicine is severly decreased especially for female and younger patients. Consequently, expected treatment effects can't be acquired completely. If loathsome tastes and flavors of decoction were effectively reduced while pharmacological activity were kept intact, the compliance could be promoted Chong-Myung-Tang has been widely prescribed for student patients with memory This study shows that Chong-Myung-Tang+chocolate have no difference from Chong-Myung-Tang in terms of pharmacological activity. Sensory difference with net chocolate was also surved. In order to observe the difference of Chong-Myung-Tang+chocolate and Chong-Myung-Tang, memory impairment was induced by intraventricular injection of $A{\beta}_{25-35}$ peptides on mice and Chong-Myung-Tang and Chong-Myung-Tang+chocolate were administered orally for 14 days. In water maze task, improvement of learning ability during acquisition period and significant increase of memory score during retention period resulted from the treatment of Chong-Myung-Tang and Chong-Myung-Tang+chocolate with respect to the $A{\beta}-injected$ control animals. Furthermore, the $A{\beta}_{25-35}$ toxicity on the hippocampus was assessed with immunohistochemistry (Bax, TUNEL), and differences in antioxidant activity was observed through TBARS and DPPH test. We employed sensory tests using chocolate flavor, herb flavor, and bitter taste & hardness as standards to show sensory differences with net chocolate. In this study, it is demonstrated that Chong-Myung-Tang+chocolate do not disturb the pharmacological activity of Chong-Myung-Tang, and have no sensory difference with net chocolate. Chong-Myung-Tang+chocolate can be used to enhance the compliance remarkably and thought of as an effective, functional formula to maximize expected treatment.

전국 기후변화 영향평가를 위한 분포형 수문분석 툴 개발

김성준,김상호,조형경,안소라,Kim, Seong Joon,Kim, Sang Ho,Joh, Hyung Kyung,Ahn, So Ra 한국농공학회 2015 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.57 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to develop a software tool, PGA-CC (Projection of hydrology via Grid-based Assessment for Climate Change) to evaluate the present hydrologic cycle and the future watershed hydrology by climate change. PGA-CC is composed of grid-based input data pre-processing module, hydrologic cycle calculation module, output analysis module, and output data post-processing module. The grid-based hydrological model was coded by Fortran and compiled using Compaq Fortran 6.6c, and the Graphic User Interface was developed by using Visual C#. Other most elements viz. Table and Graph, and GIS functions were implemented by MapWindow. The applicability of PGA-CC was tested by assessing the future hydrology of South Korea by HadCM3 SRES B1 and A2 climate change scenarios. For the whole country, the tool successfully assessed the future hydrological components including input data and evapotranspiration, soil moisture, surface runoff, lateral flow, base flow etc. From the spatial outputs, we could understand the hydrological changes both seasonally and regionally.

항공기 피로수명 입증방법 연구

김성준,김태욱,Kim, Sung Joon,Kim, Tae-Uk 한국항공운항학회 2016 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.24 No.1

This paper reviews and summarizes overall fatigue substantiation method of aircraft. The fatigue substantiation method has been studied using the related regulation and examples of industry application. And the comparisons of fatigue substantiation procedure between safe-life and damage tolerance design have been performed. Fatigue substantiation methods have wide variability depend on design methodology and type of aircraft such as fixed wing and rotorcraft. In this study, fatigue substantiation methodologies have been reviewed using analysis and test methods.

소형 무인기 구조 안전계수

김성준,이승규,김태욱,Kim, Sung-Joon,Lee, Seung-gyu,Kim, Tae-Uk 한국항공운항학회 2017 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Manned aircraft structural design is based on structural safety factor of 1.5, and this safety factor is equivalent to a probability of failure of between 10-2 and 10-3. The target failure probability of FARs is between 10-6 and 10-9 per flight according to aircraft type. NATO released STANAG 4703 to established the airworthiness requirements for small UAV which is less than 150kg. STANAG 4703 requires the Target Level of Safety according to MTOW. The requirements of failure probability for small UAV is between 10-4 and 10-5. In this paper, requirements of airworthiness certification for small UAV were investigated and the relationship of safety factors to the probability of structural failure is analyzed to reduce measure of safety factor and structural weight of unmanned aircraft.

2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등수학 교사용 지도서 검토 연구

김성준,Kim, Sung Joon 영남수학회 2016 East Asian mathematical journal Vol.32 No.2

The purpose of this study is to provide an opportunity for better understanding and application of 2009 revised elementary school mathematics textbooks through focus group's investigations on the elementary mathematics teacher's guide books. First, We survey previous studies on the teacher's guide books to make the frame of investigation. Next, We compose focus group(8 teachers) for 3~4th grades, and analyze the teacher's guide books according to ready-made frame: compliance of curriculum, accuracy and fairness of contents, selection and organization of contents. As results of investigation, system of organization of the teacher's guide books is needed. Goal, contents, teaching methods, and evaluations have to be consistent in describing mathematical terms. And errors in mathematics and mathematics education are examined more carefully. The teacher's guide books afford teachers many materials and informations to teach mathematics through classroom lessons. So more study on the teacher's guide books and developmental study for the model guidebooks is needed along with the revised curriculum and new textbooks.

세라믹 비니어의 글레이징에 따른 반투명도 변화

김성준,감세훈,Kim, Sung-Joon,Kahm, Se Hoon 대한치과보철학회 2015 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.53 No.2

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 두 종의 라미네이트 세라믹 비니어의 글레이징 여부에 따른 반투명도 변화를 비교하는데 있다. 재료 및 방법: IPS e.maxPress (IEM)와 Styleveneers (STV)를 대상으로 하여 각각 0.3 mm와 0.6 mm 두께의 한 변이 10 mm인 정사각형 형태의 시편을 글레이징을 시행한 군과 하지 않은 군으로 나누어 제작하였다(n=80). 각 시편은 측색기를 이용하여 색좌표(CIE $L^*a^*b^*$)를 측정하였다. Translucency Parameter (TP)는 측정한 색차를 계산하여 얻었다. 각 제조사별 차이와, 글레이징 여부에 관한 통계 분석을 위해 독립표본 t-test를 시행하였다(P=.05). 결과: IEM의 0.3 mm 두께에서 TP값(평균${\pm}$표준편차)은 글레이징을 시행하지 않은 군에서 $45.99{\pm}3.00$, 글레이징을 시행한 군에서 $49.53{\pm}2.28$이었으며, 0.6 mm 두께에서는 각각 $32.82{\pm}2.59$과 $43.02{\pm}0.98$이었다. 마찬가지로, STV의 0.3 mm 두께에서 TP값은 글레이징을 시행하지 않은 군에서 $47.03{\pm}3.65$, 글레이징을 시행한 군에서 $50.95{\pm}3.05$이었으며, 0.6 mm 두께에서는 각각 $34.48{\pm}1.28$과 $43.39{\pm}1.20$이었다. 세라믹 비니어의 글레이징 여부에 따라, 세라믹 비니어의 TP값은 통계적으로 차이가 나타났다. 그러나 제조사간의 통계적 유의성은 없었다. 결론: 한계는 있지만, 본 연구에서, 라미네이트 세라믹 비니어는 글레이징 과정을 거치면 반투명도가 변화되며, 제조사간의 차이는 없다는 결론을 얻었다. Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the translucency of two different laminate ceramic veneers with and without glazing. Materials and methods: Ten millimeter side square-shaped specimens in 0.3 mm and 0.6 mm thick were fabricated for the following materials with and without glazing (n=80): A1 shade IPS e.maxPress (IEM) and Styleveneers (STV). The color coordinates (CIE $L^*a^*b^*$) of the specimens were measured with a colorimeter. The Translucency parameter (TP) was calculated from the color difference of the material on a black versus a white background. For comparisons between materials and between the 'not glazed' and 'glazed' groups, unpaired t-test was used to analyze the data (P=.05). Results: The TP ($Mean{\pm}SD$) of 'not-glazed' and 'glazed' group of IEM specimens at 0.3 mm thickness were $45.99{\pm}3.00$ and $49.53{\pm}2.28$ and the TP at 0.6 mm thickness were $32.82{\pm}2.59$ and $43.02{\pm}0.98$, respectively. Likewise, the TP of 'not-glazed' and 'glazed' group of STV specimens at 0.3 mm thickness were $47.03{\pm}3.65$ and $50.95{\pm}3.05$ and the TP at 0.6 mm thickness group were $34.48{\pm}1.28$ and $43.39{\pm}1.20$, respectively. As the glazing of ceramic veneer differed, the TP of each ceramic veneer showed statistically significant difference. But, the result between the products was not statistically different. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, we are concluded that the glazing process changed translucency of laminate ceramic veneers and the TP would not be affected by products.

2차원 배열형 이온함의 부피효과가 세기조절방사선치료의 선량분포 측정에 미치는 영향

김성준,이승준,박인규,이정은,박신형,설기호,김재철,Kim, Sung Joon,Lee, Seoung Jun,Park, In Kyu,Lee, Jeong Eun,Park, Shin Hyung,Seol, Ki Ho,Kim, Jae Chul 한국의학물리학회 2013 의학물리 Vol.24 No.1

부피효과를 가지는 2차원 배열형 이온함으로부터 측정된 세기조절방사선치료의 선량분포와 부피효과를 가지지 않는 장치로부터 측정된 선량분포를 비교함으로써 이 효과가 측정결과에 미치는 영향에 대해 평가하였다. 조사면 크기에 따라 총 5개의 세기조절방사선치료계획을 5문 조사방식으로 가상의 팬톰에 시행하였다. 선량분포 측정은 매트릭스 팬톰, 빔 영상시스템, 필름 등 총 3가지 측정장치를 이용하였다. 측정된 값은 분석프로그램을 이용하여 전산화치료계획 시스템을 통해 획득된 선량분포와 비교하였다. 비교된 선량분포는 분석프로그램 상에서 상관계수와 감마값을 통해 측정장치의 부피효과 유무에 따른 차이를 분석한 결과 매트릭스 팬톰에서 최대 1.3% 이상으로 나타났다. 매트릭스 팬톰은 조사면의 크기가 작아질수록 내부의 이온함에 의해 부피효과가 커지게 되므로 다른 측정장치에 비해 더 큰 측정오차를 가지는 것으로 판단되었다. We evaluated the influence of volume effect on the measurement of IMRT dose distribution by comparing a 2D-array ion chamber and other dosimeters. Matrix phantom which is a 2D-array ion chamber having volume effect was compared with beam image system and film for the measurement of dose distribution. Five intensity-modulated radiation therapy plans were created using five fields in thevirtual phantom. The measured dose distribution was compared with the calculated one by radiation treatment planning system and analysis program. We evaluated the conformity of dose distribution by calculating correlation coefficients and gamma values. The highest error rate of 1.3% was associated with matrix phantom in which volume effect in small field sizes was substantial.