민사조정(民事調停)의 본질(本質)과 효력(效力)에 관한 연구(硏究)

김상찬 제주대학교 법과정책연구소 1996 法과 政策 Vol.- No.2

우리나라 입양제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구

김상찬,신준연 제주대학교 법과정책연구원 2019 국제법무 Vol.11 No.2

From old times, it was allowed to adopt by free will of the parties, and it has been causing various social problems such as adoptive child abuse by foster parents. Therefore, the current laws pertaining to adoption is that the nation intervenes in the adoption process with the court’s approval. However, the ultimate purpose of the modern adoption system is to realize the welfare for both parties. To do this, it should be provided the practically good adoption environment by an active intervention of the state such as investigating qualification and strengthening judgment of the adopters, substantial education for adopters, strengthening the nation’s management and supervision on adoption agencies. In Korea, international adoption has a large part historically as much as establishing “Act on Special Cases concerning Orphan Adoption” to put the orphans up for adoption in adoptive homes after Korean War. Even today, it is well known to be the country has the highest ratio of international adoption in OECD countries. Nevertheless, Korea’s international adoption has been led by private adoption organizations without any involvement of the state or government, and the private organizations are responsible for most adoption process including investigation of adopters. It is differ considerably from foreign systems which limit the roles of adoption organizations such as a introduction of adoptable children or services after adoption. Korea also introduced the consideration of full adoption in civil code reform 2012, and as in the reform the Act on Special Cases concerning Adoption, it is moving to the direction coinciding with the trend of modern adoption system of “promotion of right and welfare of adoptive children through expanding the state involvement in adoption process, providing after service for adopted children, and priority of domestic adoption principle. However, Korea has yet to ratify ‘Hague Adoption Convention’, to do this, it has tasks to modify and harmony the laws related adoption with the convention. This study examines the problems of current adoption-related laws, and, especially, discusses the improvement points on the joining and ratifying Hague Adoption Convention and the revision and enactment of adoption- related laws. 예로부터 우리나라는 당사자들의 자유로운 의사에 의한 입양이 허용되고 있었고 이로 인하여 양부모에 의한 입양아동의 학대 등 여러 가지 사회문제가 발생되었다. 그래서 현재의 입양관련법은 입양에 법원의 허가를 요건으로 하는 등 입양절차에 국가가 개입하고 있다. 그러나 현대 입양제도의 궁극적인 목적은 양자의 복리를 실현하는 것이고, 이를 위해서는 입양절차에 있어서 양부모 될 자의 자격조사 및 심사 강화, 예비 양부모에 대한 교육 등의 충실화, 입양기관에 대한 국가의 관리감독 강화 등 국가의 적극적인 개입으로 실질적으로 좋은 입양환경이 마련되어야 한다. 우리나라는 6・25 전쟁 후 고아를 외국의 양부모에게 입양시키기 위하여 ‘고아입양특례법’을 제정할 정도로 역사적으로 국제입양이 차지하는 비중이 크며, 오늘날에도 국제입양의 비율이 OECD국가 중 가장 높은 국가로 알려지고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 우리나라의 국제입양은 국가나 정부의 관여 없이 민간 입양기관 주도로 이루어져 왔고, 양부모 될 자에 대한 조사를 포함한 대부분의 입양절차를 민간 입양기관이 전담하고 있다. 이는 입양기관의 역할을 입양 가능한 아동에 대한 소개나 입양 후의 서비스 등에 한정하는 외국의 제도와 크게 다른 점이다. 우리나라도 2012년 민법개정으로 완전양자제도를 도입하고, 2011년 입양특레법의 개정으로 입양절차에 국가개입의 확대, 입양아동에 대한 사후 서비스 제공, 국내입양 우선추진 원칙 등을 통하여 ‘양자가 되는 아동의 권익 및 복지증진’이라는 현대 입양제도의 동향에 부합하는 방향으로 나아가고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 아직도 ‘헤이그국제아동입양협약’을 비준하지 못하고 있는 상태이며, 이 협약을 비준하기 위해서는 우리 입양관련법들을 협약과 조화되도록 정비해야 하는 과제를 안고 있다. 본고는 현행 입양관련법상의 문제점을 검토하고 특히 헤이그국제아동입양협약의 가입・비준과 관련한 입양관련법의 개정 또는 제정에 있어서 개선해야 할 점에 대하여 논의하고 있다.

ADR제도의 비교법적 연구* -아시아의 주요 국가를 중심으로-

김상찬 한국중재학회 2009 중재연구 Vol.19 No.3

生體臟器移植과 患者의 自己決定權 : 日本에서의 論議를 중심으로

김상찬 원광대학교 법학연구소 2007 圓光法學 Vol.23 No.3

HepG2 세포에서 tert-butyl hydroperoxide로 유도된 간독성에 대한 kurarinone의 세포 보호 효과

김상찬,이종록,박숙자,Kim, Sang Chan,Lee, Jong Rok,Park, Sook Jahr 대한한의학방제학회 2018 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.26 No.3

Objective : Kurarinone is one of the flavonoids isolated from Sophorae Radix with various biological activities including anti-microbial effect. In this study, we investigated the effects of Kurarinone on tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP)-induced oxidative stress finally leading to apoptosis in human hepatoma cell line HepG2. Methods : To determine the effects on cell viability, the cells were exposed to tBHP ($100{\mu}mol/l$) after pretreatment with kurarinone (0.5 and $1{\mu}g/ml$). Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. To reveal the possible mechanism of cytoprotectivity of kurarinone, levels of reactive oxygen species, intracellular glutathione, mitochondrial membrane potential, and expression of caspase were examined. Results : tBHP-induced cell death was due to oxidative stress and the resulting apoptosis. Kurarinone dose-dependently protected cells from apoptosis when determined by MTT and TUNEL assay. Consistent with this observation, decreased expression of pro-caspase 3/9 protein by tBHP was restored by kurarinone. Kurarinone also showed anti-oxidative effects by inhibiting generation of ROS and depletion of GSH in tBHP-stimulated HepG2 cells. In addition, kurarinone significantly recovered disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) as a start sign of hepatic apoptosis induced by oxidative stress. Conclusion : From these results, it was concluded that kurarinone protected tBHP-induced hepatotoxicity with anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic activities. Our results suggest that kurarinone might be beneficial to hepatic disorders caused by oxidative stress.

代替的紛爭解決制度에 관한 比較法的 硏究

김상찬 한국법학회 2004 법학연구 Vol.0 No.16

仲裁制度의 國際的 動向과 우리 仲裁法의 課題

김상찬 한국법학회 2004 법학연구 Vol.0 No.15

이혈제(理血劑)에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)

김상찬,서부일,변성희,김선희,Kim Sang-Chan,Seo Bu-Il,Byeon Seong-Hui,Kim, Sun-Hee 대한한의학방제학회 1998 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.6 No.1

온라인 ADR을 통한 전자상거래 분쟁해결제도에 관한 연구

김상찬,이충은 한국중재학회 2010 중재연구 Vol.20 No.1

On-line ADR is to use means of settling disputes online to settle disputes happened on-line or off-line. It gave important opportunity for engaging in a commercial transaction to small group or individual. If it uses judiciary proceeding, it will cost too much, complicate and take considerable time. So, because of these reasons, OECD even encourage on-line ADR as a mean for relieving consumer's damage actively on e-commerce. Korea is also trying to introduce on-line ADR partially or completely in Korea Consumer Agency, The National IT Industry Promotion Agency, The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board. However, Korea's on-line ADR is more insufficient than advanced country's. Nevertheless, because on-line needs to introduce, this study suggests the problem and plan centering the type and the present condition of on-line ADR.

호도(胡桃) 물추출물이 Ovalbumin으로 유도된 천식동물모델에 미치는 영향

김상찬,변성희,Kim, Sang-Chan,Byun, Sung-Hui 대한한의학방제학회 2005 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.13 No.1

Objective : Juglandis Semen has a function that to invigorate the lung and kidney. And It is commonly used as a supporting agent in the treatment of coughing and bronchitis. This study was performed to investigate the effect of oral administration of Juglandis Semen Extract (JSE) against the experimental asthma induced by ovalbumin. Methods : Asthma was induced to Balb/c mouse by i.p. injection and aerosol immunization with ovalbumin. It was observed the change of the cell number in the BAL fluid. Concentrations of IL-4, IL-5 in splenoc yte were assessed by ELISA, IgG and IgE from serum were calculated by same method. Results : 1. Number of macrophage in BAL fluid was significantly decreased in JSE group compared with control group, but not eosinophil and lymphocyte. 2. Levels of IgG and IgE in serum were significantly decreased in JSE group compared with control group, respectively. 3. Concentration of IL-4 in culture supernatant of splenocyte was significantly decreased in JSE group compared with control group, but there was no significant in IL-5. Conclusion : We found that the effect of JSE extract in asthma was implicated in reduction of IL4released from Th2 cell, and decreases of IgG and IgE from plasma cell. These findings suggest that JSE can produce anti-asthmatic effect, which may play a role in allergen-induced asthma therapy.