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김명숙,김명숙,전상호,이태구,정하일 한국토양비료학회 2022 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.55 No.4
A chelating agent helps crops to reuse as nutrients by mobilizing salts from the soil. This study was conductedto evaluate the effects of Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-ethylene diaminetri acetic acid (HEDTA), and Ethylene diamine disuccininc acid (EDDS) for improving plant growth and reusingaccumulated nutrients in soils of plastic film house. Two experiments were carried out of follows: i) For theincubation test, the availability of nutrients were examined for soils treated with distilled water, 1 mM of DTPA,HEDTA and EDDS solutions. ii) In the pot test, the impacts of watermelon growth response were examined byadding 0.5, 1, and 5 mM of chelating agent to soil. In incubation test, application of chelating agents increasedthe availability of soil nutrients in the following order : DTPA ≒ HEDTA > EDDS > distilled water. However,biomass of watermelon in pot test, tended to be highest in EDDS 1 mM. The absorption amount of N, P, and Kof crop in EDDS 1 mM was similar to that of NPK treatment and K, Ca, Mg, and Fe tended to be high. SoilElectrical conductivity (EC) of 1 mM EDDS showed a 66% decrease compared to no treatment. These resultsshowed that EDDS could be improved the watermelon growth. Further research is needed to evaluate theeffects of EDDS for plant growth on field scale.
김명숙 대한변호사협회 2015 人權과 正義 : 大韓辯護士協會誌 Vol.- No.448
This paper reviews some of the noteworthy decisions concerning Family Law of theSupreme Court in 2014. It includes Korean Court's judicial jurisdiction, family court's jurisdictionabout damage against the third party, marital property division of pension and retirement pay, itsprovisional execution, rightful wife in action of denial of paternity, a homosexual's adoption,interruption of proceeding in the death of the legal party, recovery of succession against thepretending heir, custom of heritance in death of family member, share of special beneficiary, specialbenefit of inheritance by Representation, statutory formality of will about address of a testator, aqualification as a witness for a notarial deed, a testamentary executor's duty against the denial ofheir. 대법원은 2014년 가족법 분야에서 대법원 2014. 7. 16. 선고 2012므2888 전원합의체 판결을 비롯하여 몇 개의 의미 있는 판결을 선고하였다. 이 글은 그 가운데 선례적 가치가 있거나 필자의 주관적 판단에 따라 그 의미를 강조하는 몇 개의 판결을 골라 검토한다. 이들은 이혼의 국제재판관할, 이혼을 원인으로 하는 제3자에 대한 손해배상소송의 관할, 퇴직연금수급권·장래의 퇴직급여에 대한 재산분할, 재산분할 심판에 대한 가집행 선고, 부부공동생활 파탄 후 제3자와의 성적 행위로 인한 손해배상,친생부인의 소를 제기할 수 있는 처, 동성애자의 입양의 효력, 친생자관계존부확인 소송계속 중 피고가사망한 경우의 소송수계, 다른 공동상속인 명의의 상속 등기에 대한 말소등기청구의 소가 상속회복청구의 소에 해당하는지 여부, 호주 아닌 남자가 사망한 경우의 재산상속에 관한 관습, 특별수익자의 구체적 상속분, 대습상속인의 특별수익, 자필증서의 요식성, 공정증서에 의한 유언의 증인적격, 유언 내용에 다툼이 있을 때 유언집행자가 취하여야 할 조치 등에 대한 것 등이다.
간호진단 : 체액과량(Fluid Volume, Excess)의 결정적 특성요인의 타당도 연구
김명숙 中央醫學社 1989 中央醫學 Vol.54 No.9
The purpose of this study was to identify content validity of the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis of fluid volume: excess. This study was based on the classification of fluid volume excess and their defining characteristics proposed by the NANDA. The sample consisted of 40 clients who were experienced fluid volume excess on the internal medicine in S hospital in Sokcho. The data were collected over a period of five months, from March 13, to August 14, 1989. The data were analyzed by frequency and percentage. The results obtained in this study can be summarized as follows, 1. Male consistuted 57.5 per cent of the sample and female 42.5 per cent. The age of the participants ranged from 23 to 79, mean age, 59.1. 2. The most frequent medical diagnosis of all subjects who were experienced, hypertension (9 per cent), hepatoma (17.5 per cent), congestive heart failure (15 per cent), CVA (12.5 per cent), liver cirrhosis (10 per cent), pleurisy (7.5 per cent), myocardial infarction (5 per cent), pyelonephritis (5 per cent), nephrotic syndrome (2.5 per cent), pancrgatitis (2.5 per cent). 3. More than 70 per cent identified defining characteristics were exchange of the serum electrolyte (100 per cent), fatigue (95 per cent), irritability (90 per cent), general weakness (82.5 per cent), shortness of breath (80 per cent), edema (72.5 per cent), increased blood pressure (70 per cent). 4. The average number of defining characteristic items chosen was 7, with a range of four to twenty.
글로벌 유통 전략수립 사례: 삼성전자의 서유럽 휴대폰 시장전략
김명숙 한국국제경영관리학회 2006 국제경영리뷰 Vol.10 No.3
본 사례에서는 서유럽 휴대폰 시장에 대한 유통전략 수립을 주요 이슈로 다루고 있다. 서유럽 휴대폰 시장의 유통방식은 사업자 마켓과 오픈마켓으로 분할되어 있으며, 각 유통의 성격과 제조업체와의 영향관계가 현저히 다르다. 따라서 유효적절한 유통전략 수립을 위해서는 유통별 특성분석과 함께 유통과 다른 마케팅 믹스전략과의 연계성, 유통업체와의 협력,갈등 관계에 대한 이해가 필수적이다. 본 사례는 글로벌 유통전략 수립 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 역동성과 갈등을 이해하고 그 해결과정을 학습해 보고자 하는 데 목적이 있으며, 주로 국제경영과 국제마케팅 분야에서 활용할 수 있는 사례이다. This case is about the establishment of mobile phone distribution channel by Samsung Electronics Corporation in western Europe. The distribution channel of european mobile phone is divided into Open Market which is composed of independent shops and Carrier Market which is operated by the telecommunication service corporations.Since the two channel's characteristics and power relationship with the vendor are totally different, we should fully understand the dynamics of distribution channels and the influence of distribution channel strategy on the other marketing mix. This case is mainly developed for the students who study international management and international marketing.