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      • KCI등재

        The Impact of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak on Trends in Emergency Department Utilization Patterns

        김도균,김도균,이진희,곽영호 대한의학회 2017 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.32 No.10

        Changes occurred in the patterns of utilization of emergency medical services during the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak. The purpose of this study was to analyze the patterns of adult and pediatric patients who visited the emergency department (ED) during the outbreak. This retrospective study was conducted by analyzing changes in the patterns of visits among adult and pediatric patients in the ED at one tertiary teaching hospital in Korea. The study was performed from June 1, 2013 to July 31, 2015. The MERS outbreak period was from June 1 to July 31, 2015, and we compared that period to the same periods in 2013 and 2014. We compared and analyzed the patients' characteristics, emergency severity index (ESI) level at the visit, cause of visit, diagnosis, final dispositions, injury/non-injury, length of stay at the ED (EDLOS), and hospitalization rate. A total of 9,107 patients visited the ED during this period. Of these patients, 2,572 (28.2%) were pediatric patients and 6,535 (71.8%) were adult patients. The most common cause of an ED visit was fever (adult patients: 21.6%, pediatric patients: 56.2%). The proportion of non-urgent visits involving an ESI level of 4 or 5 and the EDLOS decreased significantly in pediatric and adult patients in comparison to that during the past two years. This change was significant in pediatric patients. Among adult patients, the rate of injury decreased, whereas it increased among pediatric patients. During the MERS outbreak period, pediatric ED visits due to non-urgent cases decreased significantly and there were more pronounced differences in ED utilization patterns in pediatric patients than in adult patients.

      • KCI등재

        광양만 임해 매립지 느티나무 식재지 토양의 수직적 특성 변화

        김도균,김용식,Kim Do-Gyun,Kim Yong-Shik 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

        This study was carried out to elucidate the vertical characteristics of soil properties at six planted sites of land reclaimed from the sea, in Gwangyang Bay, Jeollanam-do Province, Korea. Based on the types of planting site, the chemical properties of the vertical soil layers varied. The vertical variation was great in the planting sites $Z_1\;and\;Z_2$, but less varied in the mounded planting sites $Z_3,\;Z_5,\;and\;Z_6$. Major reasons for the vertical variation in soil chemical properties included differences in the accumulation of organic matter, soil disturbance by heavy construction equipment, and heterogeneity of soil properties between soil horizons. As soil depths increased, soil salts varied. The electrical conductivity (ECe) increased in the lower areas of planting sites $Z_1\;and\;Z_2$, and the disturbed, saline planting site $Z_3$, but decreased in the lower areas of $Z_3,\;Z_5,\;and\;Z_6$. These tendencies did not coincided with exchange cation concentrations $(Na^+,\;K^+,\;Mg^{++},\;Ca^{++})$. Both total carbon (T-C) and total nitrogen (T-N) accumulated more in the lower areas of planting sites than in the higher areas, and levels were higher closer to the surface than in the soil depths. It is supposed that these tendencies are related to the accumulation of fallen leaves or other organic matter at the soil surface, and the soil chemicals then slowly move downward from the surface. Impediments to tree growth included soil hardiness, high soil salinity and exchangeable cation concentration, low soil moisture content, acidic or alkaline soil, low organic matter, heterogeneity of soil texture and establishment of soil stratification.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        조경시공기술자들의 취업 전 사전학습이 취업 후 직무효능감에 미치는 영향

        김도균,김정철,김화정 (사)한국정원디자인학회 2022 한국정원디자인학회지 Vol.8 No.1

        본 연구는 조경 시공분야 종사자들을 대상으로 취업 전 사전학습이 취업 후 직무효능감에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 설문조사를 통한 실증분석을 하였다. 취업 전 사전학습 요인이 취업 후 직무 효능감에 미치는 영향을 다중회귀분석을 한 결과에서 취업 후 직무효능감에 현장학습(p<0.01), 간접경험(p<0.05)은 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 이론학습(p<0.05)은 부(—)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 조경 시공분야 종사자들의 직무효능감에 사전학습 하위변수들 중에서 상대적으로 영향을 미치는 중요도는 현장학습(β=0.351)이 간접경험(β=0.271)보다 크게 나타났다. 취업 후 직무 효능감은 취업 전 현장학습에서 실무적인 것을 직접 익히고, 체험하면서 지식과 정보를 얻었기 때문이며, 취업 전 간접경험은 견학을 통해 조경 시공 분야에서 비전을 발견하기 때문으로 유추되었다. 취업 전 사전학습 중 이론학습이 자신감과 직무 효능감에 통계학적으로 부(—)의 영향이 있는 것으로 나타나는 것은 조경 시공기술자들이 이론적 학습보다는 현장학습이나 간접경험에 비하여 상대적으로 중요도가 낮기 때문으로 생각되었다. 즉, 조경시공기술자들은 조경전공 학교 교육에서 견학이나 다른 사람으로부터 간접 체험하는 것과 현장실습과 같은 현장학습이 이론교육에 비하여 상대적으로 직무효능감에 미치는 영향이 크기 때문으로 추정되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 조경 시공기술자들의 내실 있는 인적자원 관리를 위해서는 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 취업 전 현장학습과 간접경험과 같은 사전학습이 필요함을 시사하였다.

      • KCI우수등재

        조경분야 종사자들의 직무환경이 직무만족에 미치는 영향

        김도균,Kim, Do-Gyun 한국조경학회 2018 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.46 No.1

        본 연구는 조경분야 종사자들을 대상으로 직무환경이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 설문조사를 통한 실증분석을 하였다. 직무환경요인이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 다중회귀분석한 결과, 직무만족에 근무여건(p<0.01), 대인관계(p<0.00), 보상체계(p<0.05)는 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 업무량(p<0.05)은 통계학적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 직무환경요인 중에서 계수 값이 가장 높은 것은 대인관계로 ${\beta}$값이 0.233이었다. 업무량이 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 대하여 유의성 여부는 기존의 여러 연구에서도 엇갈리고 있는데, 이것은 '직무인식 상황에 따라 업무를 수동적으로 인식하든가 또는 능동적으로 인식하든가'에 따라 다를 것으로 생각되었다. 조경종사자들의 업무량이 직무만족에 통계학적으로 유의하지 않는 것은 조경종사자들의 경우에는 자신들이 하고 있는 일이 적성에 맞고, 의미 있는 일이라고 생각하며, 사회적으로 기여하는 바가 있다고 인식되면 어렵고 많은 업무량도 기꺼이 자기의 역량이 커짐을 보람으로 삼고, 자기발전과 자기실현의 성취감이 크기 때문일 것으로 추정되었다. The aim of this study was to empirical understanding on the impact of work environment on the job satisfaction among the landscape architecture workers through conduct survey. The results was found that the affecting factors of environment in landscape architecture workers were work environment, personal relationship, and job compensation on jab satisfaction, but were not affected between workload and job satisfaction (p<0.05). And this implied that personal relationship in job environment factors was critical factor to decide the levels of job satisfaction (${\beta}$ value 0.233) across the landscape architecture workers. The results guessed the factor that workload among the job satisfaction is or is not statistical significant in many research were because it depends on whether the task is passively recognized or positive recognized according to the job recognition situation. The results was guessed the fact that the affecting factors of the workload among the job satisfaction of landscape architecture workers is not statistical significant were because they have their works cut out for them, makes worthwhile if they thinks that were meaningful and feel have been growing capabilities and recognized that there is a social contribution, and feel the great sense of accomplishment of self-development and self-realization nevertheless they have much their's works.

      • KCI등재

        최신 보청기 적합 및 어플리케이션 프로그램의 보안 실태 연구

        김도균,김태화,김진숙 한국청각언어재활학회 2019 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.15 No.4

        This review aims to identify the current status of the hearing aid fitting program and applications for six major manufacturers in terms of security system and to suggest supplementary methods and solutions for strengthening security. First of all, we analyzed the hearing aid fitting programs and applications for the six manufacturers. When the hearing aid fitting programs were executed, we examined authentication processes, encryption systems, and individual data logging operations. To identify whether a third party could access and operate the hearing aid through the application, authentication processes and technologies used for connection between the hearing aid and the application were also examined. Among the six hearing aid fitting programs, two manufacturers’ systems had authentication processes, one had access control program installed in the customer database, and the individual data logging could turn on/off in five hearing aid fitting programs. All manufacturers had no authentication processes in the hearing aid applications. Bluetooth was used for connection technology for all manufacturers, and the acoustic signal was used in two manufacturers’ programs. In most cases, the third parties were able to control the hearing aid using the vulnerability of Bluetooth and the acoustic signal. It is necessary to improve the security system by applying users authentication process, customer data encryption, role-based access control, audit trail, and automatic update function to the hearing aid fitting program. The security system of hearing aid application connected to Bluetooth and/or acoustic signal should be improved by adding a function of the user authentication and identification process of particular hearing aid for application usage.

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