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      • KCI등재

        완성품생산자와 부품공급자의 품질게임 : 품질계약내용 및 품질관련변수가 품질수준에 미치는 영향 the effect of the contract terms and the quality related variables on product quality

        김남영 한국경영과학회 2002 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

        This paper examines the effect of the producer-supplier quality contract parameters and the magnitude of the quality related variables on the quality of the final products. Our analysis focuses on the parties' equilibrium behavior in a quality game environment where the supplier should choose among the two production technologies, one requiring high cost but producing high quality parts and the other requiring low cost but producing low quality parts and where the producer should decide whether to do the inspection of the parts. The game framework is employed to depict the potential conflicts existing between the producer and the supplier because the producer can not observe the supplier's choice and each party wants the other to bear the cost of producing high quality products. In our model, we specifically consider the competitive situation where the producer competes with a firm producing the same product. We employ the market share attraction model to incorporate the competitive situation and completely characterize the equilibrium by using the Nash equilibrium concept for the game solution. Our results show that the equilibrium depends on the contract terms and the magnitude of the quality related variables. Compared to the non-competitive situation, the probability of producer's inspection and the probability of supplier's choosing the high quality technology increases in a competitive situation. This is true even when the competitor's quality is lower than the producer's lowest. As a result, the quality of the final product increases in a competitive situation. And as the failure cost borne by the supplier increases, the probability of choosing the high quality technology increases and probability of inspection decreases. The net effect of this results in the decrease of the final product quality.

      • 스포츠 사회적 환경요인이 발레(BALLET) 대중화에 미치는 영향 분석

        김남영,지삼업 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

        This study shows the social environment factors in sports have an effect on a wide spread ballet. There are direct suggestion to broaden a wide spread ballet in Korea which is affected with the social environment factors. Therefore, it classifies the social environment factors into the mass media factors, a cultural and politic factors, industrial factors and programing factors. First, the mass media decrease the public interests and understanding. Second, there is a need to fund from Government and gather a social function in cultural policy. Third, it isn't easy for an awareness of noble culture to access people directly. Four, industrial factor lacks in a strategic marketing : the lacksofa corps de ballet, an attracting tourist and a service. Five, a few people can afford this kindofculture, people are needed a help Government fund it and put it in the education policy.

      • KCI등재

        A Least Squares Approach to Escalator Algorithms for Adaptive Filtering

        김남영 한국전자통신연구원 2006 ETRI Journal Vol.28 No.2

        In this paper, we introduce an escalator (ESC) algorithm based on the least squares (LS) criterion. The proposed algorithm is relatively insensitive to the eigenvalue spread ratio (ESR) of an input signal and has a faster convergence speed than the conventional ESC algorithms. This algorithm exploits the fast adaptation ability of least squares methods and the orthogonalization property of the ESC structure. From the simulation results, the proposed algorithm shows superior convergence performance.

      • KCI등재

        LC-MS/MS를 이용한 농산물 중 Fluoroimide의 잔류농약 분석법 개선

        김남영,박은지,심재한,이정미,정용현,오재호,Kim, Nam Young,Park, Eun-Ji,Shim, Jae-Han,Lee, Jung Mi,Jung, Yong Hyun,Oh, Jae-Ho 한국식품위생안전성학회 2021 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.36 No.3

        Fluoroimide는 감과 감자의 둥근무늬낙엽병과 역병을 억제하는데 효과가있는 살진균제로서, 이전 사용되었던 fluoroimide의 시험법은 전처리시 발암물질인 benzene을 사용하는 문제가 있었으며, 복잡한 시험법으로 인해 시간이 오래걸리고 효율이 떨어지는 단점이 있었다. 또한, fluoroimide의 특성상 산성에서 안정한 편이므로 전처리 시 이를 고려해야 하는 문제가 있었으며, PLS시행에 따라 기존의 정량한계인 0.05 mg/kg보다 낮은 정량한계 요구로 인해 fluoroimide에 대한 새로운 전처리방법이 필요하였다. Fluoroimide가 산성에서 안정한 특성을 고려하여, 추출 시 4N의 염산을 사용하였고 용매는 acetic acid가 포함된 acetonitrile을 사용하였으며, MgSO<sub>4</sub>와 NaCl을 통해 추출하였다. 정제는 C<sub>18</sub> (Octadecylsilane)과 GCB (graphitized carbon black)를 첨가하여 정제하였으며, 기기분석은 LC-MS/MS로 분석하였다. 대표농산물 5종(현미, 감자, 대두, 감귤, 고추)을 대상으로 정량한계(0.01 mg/kg), 정량한계 10배(0.1 mg/kg), 정량한계 50배(0.5 mg/kg)의 수준으로 회수율 실험을 5반복 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 농산물 5종에서 85.7-106.9%의 회수율을 확인하였으며, 분석오차는 15.6% 이하의 결과를 보여, 국제식품 규격위원회 가이드라인의 잔류농약 분석 기준 및 '식품등 시험법 마련 표준절차에 관한 가이드라인(2016)'에 부합하였다. 상기의 결과를 통해 개선한 fluoroimide의 시험법은 benzene을 대체해 실험자의 안전성을 확보하였고, QuEChERS법을 적용하여 효율을 높여, 안전관리에 대한 공정시험법으로서 활용가능할 것으로 사료된다. Fluoroimide is a fungicide and is also used as a pesticide for persimmons and potatoes. The established fluoroimide pesticide analysis method takes a long time to perform and uses benzene, a carcinogen. In addition, a lower limit of quantification is required due to enforcement of the Positive List System. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the analysis method for residual fluoroimide to resolve the problems associated with the current method. The analytical method was improved with reference to the increased stability of fluoroimide under acidic conditions. Fluoroimide was extracted under acidic conditions by hydrogen chloride (4 N) and acetic acid. MgSO<sub>4</sub> and NaCl were used with acetonitrile. C<sub>18</sub> (octadecylsilane) 500 mg and graphitized carbon black 40 mg were used in the purification process. The experiment was conducted with agricultural products (hulled rice, potato, soybean, mandarin, green pepper), and liquid chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometry was used for the instrumental analysis. Recovery of fluoroimide was 85.7-106.9% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 15.6%. This study reports an improved method for the analysis of fluoroimide that might contribute to safety by substituting the use of benzene, a harmful solvent. Furthermore, the use of QuEChERS increased the efficiency of the improved method. Finally, this research confirmed the precise limit of quantification and these results could be used to improve the analysis of other residual pesticides in agricultural products.

      • KCI등재

        P-V곡선에 의한 꼬리진달래(Rhododendron micranthum Turcz.)의 수분특성

        김남영,한상섭,박완근,이경철 한국자원식물학회 2010 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.23 No.4

        Determining plant moisture characteristics is an essential study not only for cultivation, but also for ex-situ conservation. In this study, employing pressure-volume curve we examined moisture characteristics of Rhododendron micranthum, known as rare plant, with the aim of its ex-situ conservation. Several individuals growing in Mt. Worak, Youngwol-gun Yeonha-ri and Bongwa-gun Seokpo-ri were selected for this study, from which we collected leaves. The original bulk osmotic pressure at maximum turgor(Ψosat)was -1.5 MPa in those of Mt. Worak and Seokpo-ri, which is somewhat lower than that of Yeonha-ri(-1.2 MPa). It appeared that the osmotic pressure at incipient plasmolysis(Ψotlp) of leaves collected in both Mt. Worak and Seokpo-ri were -1.29 MPa, and -1.26 MPa, respectively, which are lower than that of Yeonha-ri(-1.02MPa). Maximum bulk modulus of elasticity(Emax) was 14.0 MPa, 8.67 MPa in leaves collected from both Seokpo-ri and Mt. Worak, respectively, those value of which were approximately 3 times higher than that of Yeonha-ri(4.00 MPa). The values of RWCtlp(Relative water content at incipient plasmolysis) of leaves collected in three areas, were roughly 83%, suggesting that Rhododendron micranthum has relatively high capability of containing water. Our finding on moisture characteristics of Rhododendron micranthum is similar to those of other Rhododendron spp. We suggest that individuals growing in both Worak and Seokpo-ri, are preferable to those in Yeonha-ri for ex-situ transplantation since those individuals are found to have better drought resistance. 식물 수분 특성을 규명하는 것은 재배뿐만 아니라 현지외 보전에도 필수적인 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 희귀식물로 알려진 꼬리진달래의 현지외 보전을 목적으로 P-V 곡선법을 이용하여 수분특성을 조사하였다. 꼬리진달래 잎의 최대팽압시의 삼투포텐셜은 월악산과 석포리의 개체가 각각 -1.5 MPa 이었고, 연하리의 삼투포텐셜이 -1.2 MPa 로 다소 높게 나타났으며, 초기원형질분리점의 삼투포텐셜은 월악산 -1.29 MPa, 연하리 -1.02 MPa, 석포리 -1.26 MPa로 연하리의 초기원형질분리점이 다소 높게 나타났다. 꼬리진달래의 세포막의 최대탄성계수(Emax)값은 석포리 14.0 MPa로 나타냈고, 월악산 8.67 MPa로 다소 낮은 값을 나타냈으며, 연하리 4.00 MPa로 석포리에 비해 3배정도 낮은 값으로 나타났다. 초기원형질분리점의 상대함수율은 월악산 83.2%, 연하리 83.1%, 석포리 83.8%으로 비교적 수분보존 기능이 비교적 좋은 수종이다. 따라서, 꼬리진달래는 수분특성상 다른 진달래와 철쭉, 관목류들과 비슷한 경향을 나타냈으며 현지외 이식시 자생지간 내건성이 상대적으로 좋은 월악산, 석포리의 개체가 좋을 것으로 판단된다.

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