양돈 농가의 안전사고 발생현황 및 안전보건 관리수준

김경란,김인수,김효철,이경숙,채혜선,Kim, Kyung-Ran,Kim, Insoo,Kim, Hyo-Cher,Lee, Kyung-Suk,Chae, Hye-Seon 한국환경보건학회 2014 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.40 No.5

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to seek measures for improvement and management of farm work safety and health by conducting questionnaire surveys and on-site investigations to ascertain the present state of occurrence of safety accidents and safety and health management levels among swine farmers. In particular, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the establishment of measures for the management of safety and health suitable to the characteristics of related working environments. Methods: Questionnaire surveys were conducted among 223 farmers engaged in swine farming in 14 regions, and 10 farms were visited in order to implement multilateral methods, including in-depth interviews, along with field surveys. Results: The surveys indicated that 26.2% of all respondents experienced farm-work related safety accidents and body-reaction related accidents showed a high ratio at 31.1% of all respondents. With regard to cause materials of safety accidents, work other than that directly related to swine raising showed high ratios of safety accidents, with pigsty facility related accidents at 26.6%. Although most workers recognized the dangers latent in the working environments, their behavior and responses to the prevention of safety accidents were still insufficient due to a lack of understanding of safety and health management. In the survey on the present state of personal hygiene and wearing of protective equipment, workers were found to have been exposed to dangerous and harmful environments both inside and outside pigsties, but the actual states of their wearing protective safety equipment were very poor. Conclusion: Given the results of this study, swine farmers well recognize problems in their control of safety accidents and management of safety and health, but their knowledge about safety and health education and management guidelines was insufficient. Therefore, safety and health education, public relations, and customized personal protective equipment suitable for swine raising work should be developed in order to address the foregoing problem.

경한 임상 경과를 보인 신생아 시기의 프로피온산혈증 1례

김경란,김진섭,허림,박형두,조성윤,진동규,Kim, Kyung-Ran,Kim, Jinsup,Huh, Rim,Park, Hyung-Doo,Cho, Sung Yoon,Jin, Dong-Kyu 대한유전성대사질환학회 2016 대한유전성대사질환학회지 Vol.16 No.1

프로피온산혈증은 상염색체 열성유전에 의해 발생하는 질환으로, 혈중에 암모니아, 독성 물질 등이 축적되어 경한 증상에서부터 사망에까지 이르는 질환이다. 유병률은 50,000-100,000명당 1명이다. PCCA 또는 PCCB 유전자의 돌연변이로 발생하며, 이것을 규명하는 것이 가장 확실한 진단 방법이다. 두 유형에 따른 임상경과 차이는 뚜렷하게 밝혀져 있지 않다. 발병 시기에 따라 신생아기형과 후기형으로 나눌 수 있다. 증상 발현의 원인은 이화작용을 강화시키는 감염, 스트레스, 변비, 단백질의 과도한 섭취 등이며, 운동실조, 이상행동, 식욕부진, 주기적 구토, 성장장애, 신경발달이상 등의 광범위한 임상 경과를 보인다. 정확한 진단과 조속한 초기 치료가 환자의 생존율 및 신경 발달 장애 여부에 중요한 요소이다. 본 증례는 고암모니아혈증 및 대사산증이 심하지 않았으나 조기에 대사성 질환을 염두에 두고 PCCA와 PCCB 유전자의 돌연변이를 분석하여 프로피온산혈증을 진단하고 적극적인 금식 및 수액 치료와 진단을 통해 신체 발달 및 운동 및 치명적인 신경학적 장애 없이 성장한 고무적인 사례로 이를 보고하는 바이다. Propionic acidemia (PA) is an autosomal recessively inherited disorder of the organic acid metabolism. It is caused by a deficiency of propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC). PCC is a heteropolymeric enzyme composed of ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$-subunits. The clinical symptoms of PA are heterogeneous and present vomiting, dehydration, hypotonia, and lethargy, and it can result in death. The typical presentations of neonatal onset PA are life-threatening metabolic acidosis and hyperammonemia. Here, we described a case of neonatal onset PA with mild clinical presentations. She was born to a healthy mother without complications. No significant illness was observed until nine days after birth. She started exhibiting poor oral feeding, vomiting, lethargy, and hypotonia at ten days old. Her laboratory results showed mild hyperammonemia and acidosis. The initial diagnosis was neonatal sepsis and she was treated with antibiotics. However, her clinical symptoms didn't improve. So we considered a metabolic disease. She was given nothing by mouth and intravenous hydration and nutrition support was performed. Propionylglycine and 3-hydroxypropionic acid were showed high concentrations in urine by gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (GC-MS). C3 level of acylcarnitine analysis elevated 10.4 uM/L (range, 0.200-5.00) in plasma. We took gene analysis for PA to be based on the symptoms and laboratory results. We detected PCCB gene mutation and diagnosed PA. She survived without severe neurologic defects and complications and was hospitalized only three times with upper respiratory tract infections for 7 years. We report a case of a ten days old neonate with PA presenting without severe metabolic acidosis and hyperammonemia who was effectively treated with early aggressive care and conventional methods.

댄스스포츠 참가에 따른 부부갈등해소와 결혼만족과의 관계

이경일(Kyung Il Lee),정명수(Myung Soo Jung),김경란(Kyung Ran Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between house wife`s participation on dance sports, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. Specifically, it aims to examine: The influence of the dance sports involvement on marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. The subjects of this study was selected by cluster random sampling of involvement(participation 561, non-participation 177) in dance program facility of Seoul, Kyung-ki, Daejun, and Kwang-ju. The questionnaire for the marital conflict resolution had been developed by Hyun(1994). And also the marriage satisfaction had been developed by Kwon & Chei(1998) The statistical methods such as factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. Marital conflict resolution of dance sport participant house wife are partially influence marriage satisfaction. Among marital conflict resolution of sub-factor, higher dissatisfaction, attack behavior, sex trouble, common time conflict is higher of control and evasion lower of adjustment.

댄스스포츠 참여가 의사소통 , 갈등해소 및 결혼만족에 미치는 영향

정명수(Myung Soo Jung),이경일(Kyung Il Lee),김경란(Kyung Ran Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between house wife`s participation on dance sports, marital communication, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. Specifically, it aims to examine: The difference of marital communication, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction by characteristics of dance sports participation-non participation. The subjects of this study was selected by cluster random sampling of involvement(participation 561, non-participation 177) in dance program facility of Seoul, Kyung-ki, Daejun, and Kwang-ju. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data The questionnaire for the formalization factor marital communication, had been developed by Lee(1991). The questionnaire for the marital conflict resolution had been developed by Hyun(1994). And also the marriage satisfaction had been developed by Kwon & Chei(199h). The statistical methods such as factor analysis, ANCOVA, multiple classification analysis. Path analysis were used to analyze the collected data From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: Marital communication, marital conflict Resolution, and marriage satisfaction are partially different by dance sport participation-non participation. That is, dance sports participant is higher reason attitude, conciliatory attitude among sub-factor of marital communication, dance sports participant is higher compromise among sub-factor of marital conflict resolution, but marriage satisfaction is not different.

작목별 작업단계별 주관적 노동강도 및 근골격계통증 호소율 비교

김경란(Kim Kyung Ran),이경숙(Lee Kyung Suk),김경수(Kim Kyung Su),김효철(Kim Hyo Cher),강경하(Kang Kyeong Ha) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2006 한국지역사회생활과학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2005 No.-

청소년 정체성 확립을 위한 프리틴 프로그램 설계

김경란(Kyung-Ran Kim) 한국기독교교육정보학회 2014 기독교교육정보 Vol.0 No.41

본 논문의 목적은 프리틴 프로그램을 설계하여 청소년의 정체성확립을 지원하는 것이다. ‘프리틴(pre-teens)’시기는 청소년기에 진입하기 전인 초등학교 4-6학년을 말한다. 어린이도 청소년도 아닌 심지어 교회사역적으로 볼 때 핵심적(the primary)이기보다 덤(throw-in)으로 여길 수 있는 시기이다. 이런 프리틴은 청소년기와 인생 전반을 준비하는 중요한 시기이다. 프리틴 시기에 전략적이고 계획적으로 기독교교육을 한다면 청소년기에 겪게 될 정체성의 혼돈은 크게 감소될 것이고 기독교적 정체성확립을 지원하게 될 것이다. 청소년기에 자아정체성이 확립된다면 일생을 하나님의 목적에 맞는 비전의 삶을 살게 된다. 본 논문에서는 청소년의 정체성혼돈과 프리틴 교육의 필요성을 파악하기 위하여 남.여 청소년 7명을 연구 참여자로하여 심층인터뷰를 통한 질적 연구를 하였다. 또한 청소년지도자들 즉, 교역자와 교사를 대상으로 설문지를 통한 양적 연구를 실시하였다. 본 논문에서 설계한 프리틴 프로그램은 BVSS이다. 영적기초를 놓는 성경적 기초놓기이다(Basics). 기독교세계관교육(View), 인생방향과 습관을 만드는 제자화훈련(Steward), 세상으로부터 자신을 보호하는 시뮬레이션(Simulation) 성품교육 프로그램이다. 이러한 프로그램은 온라인과 오프라인의 교육을 겸한 브랜디드 런닝을 활용하였고, 게임 이론을 통한 온라인 설계와 오프라인의 캠프교육의 맞춤형 교육프로그램을 설계하여 본 논문에서 소개하였다. The main purpose of this paper create a good design the Strategic prevention education program for the identify establish of youth. Pre-teens means fourth to sixth grade before entry to adolescence. At this time, if we set the focus on the spiritual foundation, the crisis of identify that has to experience not only greatly reduced but also will support the identify establish clearly. The methodology of this study will be use the literature research, Surveys and the interviews. Questionnaire designed for teachers and students had distributed and made coding after withdraw. Also, research and studies will be act to the youth group minister of thesunday schoolfor qualitative research through the interviews. The contents of the program design made up the education of Biblical worldview to set the spiritual foundation, identity training that could makes life direction and the habit and makes design a simulation program to protect themselves. The method of program design will be introduce the education program that could get experience through the online and offline camp that based on game theory.

국내 농작업재해 관리에 있어 핀란드 농업안전보건 시스템의 시사점

김경란(Kim, Kyung Ran),이경숙(Lee, Kyung Suk),김효철(Kim Hyo Cher),채혜선(Chae, Hye Seon) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2013 한국지역사회생활과학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2013 No.11

연구논문 : SPA 브랜드의 마케팅 성공요인 탐색-근거이론을 중심으로-

김경란 ( Kyung Ran Kim ),양수진 ( Su Jin Yang ) 한국의류학회 2015 한국의류학회지 Vol.39 No.2

The fashion industry has been rearranged by Global SPA brands (like ZARA and H&M), which are powerful retailers that integrate the value chain ranging from manufacturing to sales. SPA brands can offer good quality of clothing at a reasonable price by cutting the margin between the supply chain. They are also called fast fashions since they make expedited efforts to respond to market trends and consumers. Despite the slow growth of the fashion industry in Korea, as global SPA brands rapidly expand market share, traditional fashion companies have launched several SPA brands such as MIXXO and SPAO (E-LAND), 8SECONDS (CHEIL INDUSTRIES). The few academic studies on this subject are focused on the analysis of secondary data such as news and books. The current research is qualitative and empirical attempts to explore the success factor of SPA brands with analysis of 1:1 in-depth interviews with experts who have worked for global SPAs such as Uniqlo, H&M, and ZARA, based on the grounded theory. The main phenomenon was shown to be that global SPA brands were popular since they offer a variety of products with a large assortment at reasonable and cheap prices in a large scale and multifunctional retail store. Most of them displayed main phenomena that can be realized due to the purchasing cycle of clothing that is shorter with consumers` regarding clothing as consumables. Global SPA brands had three types of marketing strategy: sellable product, sales strategy according to consumer response, and multifunctional stores. Each global SPA brand developed marketing strategies based on core competency and national conditions. The three success factors shorten the consumer decision making process of clothing. This study concludes with implications for practitioners of SPA brands born in Korea.

일측 중도시각장애인과 가족의 체험연구

김경란 ( Kyung Ran Kim ) 부모자녀건강학회 2015 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to discover the nature from the life experience of a person with unilateral acquired blindness and his/her family after losing the eyesight and adapting in the environment and to find the meaning of life and how to solve the problem in psychosocial aspect. Methods: This study uses one of the qualitative research methods which explains how families with the unilateral acquired blind perceive blindness after experiencing it and observes how they signify it. starts with interest in lifestyles of individuals and their families and tries to understand the subjective existences of participants in accessible ways and draw the experiences after becoming one-side blind. It cyclically uses deductive verification process through inductive method and establishing hypothesis using materials. Results: According to the results of this study, unilateral acquired blindness studies, due to shattered life, they did not know what to do. Also, discomfort from struggling in a big tunnel and even will to live were found. trying to go out to the world, seeing the new world, and trying to encourage myself, strong attachment to life was shown to by saying, appeared. Each includes sub-topics such as feeling abandoned after confirmed the blindness, feeling disappointed to doctors, family, and friends, trying to live with hope, struggling in a tunnel with thinking how to live, closing the mind from the world, seeing outside the world in the midst of struggling, trying to forget the past with the will of life, having hope to live with care of family, and trying to keep the rest vision. Conclusion: Firstly, in nursing aspect for their adaptation, programs for disable people and nursing intervention focused on their families should be developed. Secondly, since it can be economic and psychological burden for their families and acquaintances, it is necessary to support the blind so that they can find fitted rehabilitation programs and come back to society. Thirdly, active participation of health care providers may influence social interest the improvement of national welfare policy for the unilateral acquired blind.

ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크를 이용한 콘크리트 슬래브 표면의 균열 추출 및 인식

김경란(Kyung-Ran Kim),윤경호(Kyeong-Ho Yoon),안상호(Sang-Ho Ahn),김광백(Kwang-Baek Kim) 한국멀티미디어학회 2006 한국멀티미디어학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2006 No.2

본 논문에서는 콘크리트 표면 품질이 좋은 영상뿐만 아니라, 기존의 영상처리 기법에서 다루지 않았던 표면 품질이 좋지 않은 영상에 대해서도 효율적으로 균열을 추출하고, 추출된 균열의 특징인 길이, 방향, 폭을 자동으로 계산한 후, ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크를 적용하여 균열의 방향성(-45°방향, 45°방향, 횡방향, 종방향)을 인식하는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 콘크리트 균열 추출 및 분석 알고리즘은 Roberts 연산자를 이용하여 균열을 강조하고, 강조된 균열을 Multiple 연산을 이용하여 균열과 배경간의 밝기 차이를 크게 한 후, 개선된 적응 이진화 기법을 이용하여 균열의 후보 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 균열 후보 영역을 형상 분석과 위치 및 방향 분석을 이용하여 3차례에 걸쳐 잡음을 제거하고, 잡음 제거 과정에서 잡음으로 분류된 균열을 복원 하여 균열의 특징을 분석한다. 그리고 ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크를 균열의 방향성(-45°방향, 45° 방향, 횡방향, 종방향)에 적용하여 인식한다. 제안된 ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크는 입력층과 중간층으로의 학습은 ART2을 적용하고 중간층과 출력층간의 학습은 Delta 학습 방법을 적용한다. 실제 콘크리트 표면 균열 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법보다 균열의 검출 성능이 개선되었고 잡음으로 분류된 균열도 효율적으로 복원되었다. 또한 제안된 ART2 기반 RBF 네트워크가 균열의 방향성 인식에 효율적임을 확인 할 수 있었다.