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광주지역 HIV/AIDS, 매독 혈청 양성률 및 임질 양성률 분포조사(2002-2006)
기혜영,서진종,김선희,김민지,김은선,정재근,최병선,박종태 대한감염학회 2009 Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.41 No.4
Background:The epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is an important public health issue in the worldwide. Therefore, we investigated the trends of the seroprevalence of HIV and, syphilis and the gonorrhea positive rates in Gwangju from 2002 to 2006. Materials and Methods:The results of laboratory tests for HIV, syphilis and gonorrhea were collected from five public health centers and 19 hospitals in Gwangju. The number of tested patients from 2002 to 2006 was 348,202 cases for HIV, 80,115 cases for syphilis and, 103,548 cases for gonorrhea. Results:HIV/AIDS infections have rapidly increased at public health centers and hospitals. Especially, most of newly HIV-infected people were patients on ambulatory care/hospitalization, and they were also found via pre- operation tests and according to the clinical symptoms. The gonorrhea positive rates have gradually decreased by year while the syphilis infection rates have slightly increased from 2002 to 2006. Conclusions:We have to determine the reasons why HIV and syphilis infections, but not gonorrhea, have increases simultaneously by the year. These results should be helpful to create a more effective STD prevention policy and the treatment guidelines for the people in Gwangju in the near future. Background:The epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is an important public health issue in the worldwide. Therefore, we investigated the trends of the seroprevalence of HIV and, syphilis and the gonorrhea positive rates in Gwangju from 2002 to 2006. Materials and Methods:The results of laboratory tests for HIV, syphilis and gonorrhea were collected from five public health centers and 19 hospitals in Gwangju. The number of tested patients from 2002 to 2006 was 348,202 cases for HIV, 80,115 cases for syphilis and, 103,548 cases for gonorrhea. Results:HIV/AIDS infections have rapidly increased at public health centers and hospitals. Especially, most of newly HIV-infected people were patients on ambulatory care/hospitalization, and they were also found via pre- operation tests and according to the clinical symptoms. The gonorrhea positive rates have gradually decreased by year while the syphilis infection rates have slightly increased from 2002 to 2006. Conclusions:We have to determine the reasons why HIV and syphilis infections, but not gonorrhea, have increases simultaneously by the year. These results should be helpful to create a more effective STD prevention policy and the treatment guidelines for the people in Gwangju in the near future.
광주지역 HIV/AIDS, 매독 혈청 양성률 및 임질 양성률 분포조사(2002-2006)
기혜영,최병선,서진종,김선희,김민지,김은선,박종태,정재근 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.4
Background : The epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is an important public health issue in the worldwide. Therefore, we investigated the trends of the seroprevalence of HIV and, syphilis and the gonorrhea positive rates in Gwangju from 2002 to 2006. Materials and Methods : The results of laboratory tests for HIV, syphilis and gonorrhea were collected from five public health centers and 19 hospitals in Gwangju. The number of tested patients from 2002 to 2006 was 348,202 cases for HIV, 80,115 cases for syphilis and, 103,548 cases for gonorrhea. Results : HIV/AIDS infections have rapidly increased at public health centers and hospitals. Especially, most of newly HIV-infected people were patients on ambulatory care/hospitalization, and they were also found via preoperation tests and according to the clinical symptoms. The gonorrhea positive rates have gradually decreased by year while the syphilis infection rates have slightly increased from 2002 to 2006. Conclusions : We have to determine the reasons why HIV and syphilis infections, but not gonorrhea, have increases simultaneously by the year. These results should be helpful to create a more effective STD prevention policy and the treatment guidelines for the people in Gwangju in the near future.
정재근,김민지,기혜영,최미화,서진종,김선희,박종태,김명권,김은선 한국식품위생안전성학회 2008 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.23 No.1
Spread of pathogenic micro-organisms through contaminated hands is a well recognized way oftransmitting disease such as food poisoning. We investigated the prevalence of aerobic plate counts, coliform bacteria,and food-poisoning bacteria on hands in various age groups. The average number of aerobic plate counts was 3.3 logCFU/hand in kindergarteners, 3.4 log CFU/hand in elementary students, 3.2 log CFU/hand in middle school students,3.4 log CFU/hand in high school students, and 3.3 log CFU/hand in adults. Two kindergarteners, 6 elementary stu-dents, and 2 adults were positive for the coliform bacteria. Among the food poisoning bacteria we tested, S. aureuswas isolated from 47 individuals. Eight isolates of B cereus were all from kindergarteners. C. perfringens from 7 individuals. Among 47 isolates of S. aureus, 25 isolates produced toxins. Seven of eight isolates of B. cereusproduced toxins. None of seven C. perfringens isolates produced toxins. All 47 isolates of S. aureus were sensitive tociprofloxacin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, clindamyccin, imipenem, rifampin and vancomycin. Four isolates(8.5%) were resistant to cefepime, chloramphenicol, cefotetan, and gentamycin. Five isolates (10.6%) were resistantto oxacillin and 6 isolates were resistant to tetracycline. This study shows that it is needs to be established policy ofschool lunch and personal sanitation management.