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권정욱(Kwon, Jeong-Wook) 한국군사문제연구원 2021 한국군사 Vol.10 No.-
본 연구는 6·25 전쟁기 호주 공군 최초의 제트전투기인 미티어의 도입과 운용과정, 공대공 전투사례를 분석하여 그 이면의 내용을 고찰하는 데 목적이 있다. 6·25 전쟁기 호주공군의 활약은 공대지 폭격의 성과에 집중되어 공대공전투 연구는 간과되어 왔다. 또한, 6·25 전쟁에서 공대공 전투는 미그회랑에서 소련과 미국이 펼친 세계 최초의 제트전투기 교전이라는 틀로 각인되어 유엔참전국의 활약상이 드러나지 못했다. 호주공군은 미그기와의 공대공 전투에서 한계와 가능성을 모두 보여주었다. 도입 초기에는 미국·영국과의 긴밀한 협조를 통해 제트기 운용능력을 조기에 향상시킬 수 있었지만, 2차 대전에서의 공대공 전투 경험 과신, 임무계획 단계에서 고고도 비행의 한계 미반영, 군수지원의 한계를 극복하지 못하고, 국지방공이나 공대지 임무만 수행하는 처지에 처했다. 그러나 기동에 유리한 고도를 선점하고, 자체 전술개발 노력 등을 통해 1952년부터는 미그기와의 교전에서 손실 없이 4대의 미그기를 격추하는 성과를 낳았다. 호주공군에게 6·25전쟁은 장비나 인원의 질적 우위를 유지하는 것의 중요성과 연합작전계획 시 국가별 능력의 강·약점을 조화시키고 의견을 교환하기 위한 제도화된 채널의 중요성을 각인하는 계기가 되었다. 이것은 오늘날 연합작전을 수행하는 한국군에게도 시사하는 바가 크다고 하겠다. This study focuses on the examining the introduction, operational process, and air-to-air combat of Meteor, the Royal Australian Air Force’s first jet fighter during the Korean War. While the RAAF’s achievements regarding air-to-ground bombing during the Korean War were magnified, its air-to-air combat achievements have been overlooked. In addition, while the aerial engagement between USSR and US jet fighters in the airspace of the Korean Peninsula known as ‘MiG Alley’ became the world’s first jet fighter combat, the contributions made by the UN combatant countries during the Korean War were not properly recognized. The RAAF showed both limitations and possibilities in air-to-air combat with MiGs. During the early engagements, the RAAF improved rapidly their operational capabilities through the close cooperation with the United States and the United Kingdom, but it did not overcome its overconfidence driven by the World War II air-to-air combat experience, limitations of its capabilities at high-altitude flight not reflected in the mission planning, and limitations of logistical support. So, the RAAF had to perform only local air defense or air-to-ground missions. However, they achieved impressive results, shooting down four MiGs without loss to themselves in aerial combat since 1952. This was possible, because the RAAF preempted the enemy an advantageous altitude for maneuvering and developed their own tactics. The Korean War provided the RAAF with invaluable lessons not only about the importance of maintaining their qualitative advantage in equipment and personnel, but also about the significance of institutionalized communication channels with which they could compensate each other’s strengths and weaknesses and exchanged opinions for combined operations in the planning stage. The results of this study offer some important implications for the Korean military, which is conducting combined operations today.
권정욱(Kwon Jeong Wook) 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2021 한국군사학논집 Vol.77 No.3
The purpose of this study is tocontemplate the PLA’s electromagnetic warfare development process, operational concepts, and capabilities comprehensively and to derive implications. Based on the open sourced information, first, the PLA is developing electromagnetic warfare at a strategic level. Secondly, it is making a vital effort to secure electromagnetic spectrum superiority for winning in the informationized war. Thirdly, electromagnetic warfare is used as an asymmetrical means. The PLA will continue to strengthen efforts to create favorable conditions by achieving the superiority of the electromagnetic spectrum. Considering the inevitability of using the electromagnetic spectrum in today"s high-tech weapon systems, the Korean Peninsula is no exception, so the military needs to cope with China"s covert electronic information collection proactively to prevent unfavorable situations. Thus, I presented the development direction of electromagnetic warfare of the Korean military in terms of concept, alliance cooperation, weapon systems, organization, and domain integration.