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근린주구론이 일제강점기 서울의 주거지 계획에 영향을 준 시점
권용찬(Kwon, Yong-Chan),전봉희(Jeon, Bong-Hee) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.12
Under the demographic pressure of Seoul in 1930s and 40s, most of residential areas in Seoul were developed by means of the Land Readjustment Project(LRP, 1937~42) and the Residential Complex Project(RCP, 1940~44) planned by the Japanese Colonists from the late 1930’s to the early 1940’s. Meanwhile, the Neighborhood Unit Principle(NUP) of C.A.Perry(1929) have been widely known to have affected the plan of residential areas in Seoul. There are a few studies on NUP but the starting point when NUP affected is not clearly agreed. In this study, documents of conceptual debate on the method of LRP and related materials containing the plan of the public parks in Seoul published from the late 1920’s to the late 1930’s are analyzed and compared. Furthermore, three areas of LRP planned in the late 1930’s and three areas of RCP planned after 1940 are also analyzed based on NUP and compared with each other. The analysis and comparison of the related documents shows that the NUP began to affect the related discussions from the late 1920’s. This means that experts of urban planning at that time might have a similar way of thinking at least from the late 1920’s. The analysis and comparison of the three areas of LRP and RCP shows that NUP started to affect from the late 1930’s and arrangement of public institution was the main focus of the application of NUP. Based on these works, on the contrary to a former study, it can be said that the NUP affected the LRP as early as in the second half of 1930s.
서구 모더니즘 건축의 효율성 제고 논의가 1910년 이후 1970년대 초까지의 한국 관영주택에서 보이는 양상
권용찬(Kwon, Yong-Chan),전봉희(Jeon, Bong-Hee) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.10
This study investigates the modernization process of the government managing housing in Korea from 1910 to the early 1970’s based on the discourse of Le Corbusier"s taylorization, which presumes standardization and industrialization. Through the case study, we found a tendency of standardization and industrialization of building components in Korean modern housing based on the separation of themselves, for example from a united wall to a separated column, interior material, covering. Spatial taylorization can also be recognized based on the achievement of relatively open plan due to the change of structure system. Standardization of space is recognized in two ways. One is to add standardized spatial units to compose a house. The other is to divide a standardized big space to form a house. Meanwhile, open-ended system and closed system, the two typical construction methods of the modern architecture, were both developed but especially in the construction of houses the closed system settled successfully compared to the open-ended system due to the support of government. Above-mentioned features of Government Managing Housing in Korea shared common characteristics with Western Modern Architecture but also had unique features. This is due to a specific circumstance of Korea during modernization.
편마비 환자의 대칭적 체중부하 유도를 위한 청각적 피드백 보행훈련 시스템 개발 및 평가
권용찬(Y. C. Kwon),이현주(H. J. Lee),태기식(K. S. Tae) 한국재활복지공학회 2012 재활복지공학회논문지 Vol.6 No.2
본 연구에서는 로드셀 센서를 활용하여 편바미 환자의 환측에 부하되는 체중부하에 따른 청각적 피드백을 적용한 대칭 보행유도와 보행패턴 분석이 가능한 무선 보행훈련 시스템을 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 시스템의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 정상인군 및 편마비군 대상자에게 수행한 임상실험을 진행하였으며, 각 대상군마다 피드백 적용 후 보행 속도와 체중 부하량, 그리고 보행 시 입각기비율과 분속수가 증가하였음을 확인하였다. 연구 결과를 토대로 편마비 환자 뿐만 아니라 대칭적 체중부하가 요구되는 다양한 하지 질환자들에 대한 임상실험을 확대하고 장기간 훈련의 효과를 관찰한다면, 본 연구에서 개발된 청각적 대칭 체중부하 피드백 보행 시스템은 다양한 패턴 분석과 함께 보행 향상을 위한 기기 적용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. In this study, we developed a wireless rehabilitation auditory feedback gait training system for symmetrical weight-bearing in patient with CVA. The device consists of an instantaneous shoe equipped with two load-cell sensors. Auditory feedback can be applied according to the weight-bearing. For gait patterns analysis, cadence, walking velocity, stance/swing phase ratio and gait cycle were examined. The clinical test with six healthy volunteers and two hemiplegic patients was performed applying the auditory feedback system. Both normal subjects and hemiplegic patients were increased strength on weight-bearing in affected limb, walking velocity, and cadence after biofeedback device. Also, the stance time with weight-bearing was increased while the swing time was decreased in gait phase. It can be expected that by using the feedback system, the patient with lower limb disorder will be able to reach a better quality of weight-bearing during gait.