State Industrial Promotion and Law

이용식 한국제도∙경제학회 2019 제도와 경제 Vol.13 No.3

This paper examines state industrial promotion in the context of ‘law and development’. Economists have argued since the 18th century on the economic efficiency of government involvement in the economy. While state-led development policies in some of the most successful development cases, such as South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and more recently, China, have been effective, many have doubted the wisdom of government involvement in the economy. Where the availability of information is limited and the financial market is imperfect (which are the inherent conditions of less-developed countries), the government can provide useful initiatives in productive industrial pursuits, as demonstrated in the cited successful development cases. Adoption and management of industrial promotion policies are indeed a hallmark of developmental states. However, industrial promotion by the state, which might be useful in the early stages of economic development, may not be sustained indefinitely, and at some point those industries promoted by the state would have to sustain themselves in the market environment without continuing government support. This paper attempts to clarify the conditions for successful state industrial promotion as well as the legal frameworks that enable the government to provide effective assistance to meet the development needs, which may vary in different stages of economic development. In the legal analysis, the paper applies the recently-developed “General Theory of Law and Development”.

증례 : 위장관출혈과 위 및 대장누공을 형성한 결핵을 동반한 췌장가성낭종

김부성 ( Boo Sung Kim ),김선무 ( Sun Moo Kim ),정진우 ( Jin Wu Jeong ),고용복 ( Yong Bok Ko ),유재영 ( Jae Young Yoo ),최명규 ( Myung Gyu Choi ),양종목 ( Jong Mog Yang ),최상덕 ( Sang Duck Choi ) 대한내과학회 1985 대한내과학회지 Vol.28 No.4

만성신부전증 환자에 대한 장기혈액 투석의 문제점 - 제 2 보

김기호 ( Ki Ho Kim ),손호영 ( Ho Young Son ),민병석 ( Byung Sok Min ),박성학 ( Sung Hak Park ),김호연 ( Ho Youn Kim ),방병기 ( Byung Ki Bang ),원언식 ( Un Sik Won ),고용복 ( Yong Bok Ko ) 대한내과학회 1977 대한내과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

무산소화 및 재산소화가 제대정맥 내피세포의 일산화질소 , ICAM-1 및 VCAM 생성에 미치는 영향

김승남,이도상,원종만,박장상,김용귀,고용복 대한혈관외과학회 2000 Vascular Specialist International Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: The reperfusion flowing ischemia are associated with high systemic complication rates and severe local tissue injuries, which are primarily related to the reperfusion process. Anoxia or hypoxia and reoxygenation are principal components of ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) and in I/R injury model endothelial cell injury is known to be a initial event. The purpose of this study is to examine the changes of the levels of nitric oxide (NO), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gCAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM) of the cultured endothelial cells following anoxia and reoxygenation. Methods: Experimental groups were divided into 4 groups: control group, without any treatment; anoxia group (A-G), treatment with anoxic air (93% N, 5% CO₂, 2% H₂) for 20 minutes; reoxygenation group (RO-G), treatment with 100% Oy for 90 minutes; superoxide dismutase (SOD) group, treatment with SOD just before reoxygenation. Endothelial cells were isolated from human utnbilical vein and cultured in M-199 medium. Using micmelectrode and ELISA we studied the time-course changes of the levels of NO, ICAM-1 and VCAM of 4 groups, Results: The concentration of NO in A-0 was lower than that of control group (P $lt;0.05). NO concentration of RO-G at 30 minutes reached the highest level of 4809.01±444.69 nM/1×10^5 cells/ml (P$lt;0.005) and after then decreased. The concentration of ICAM-1 in A-G was higher than that of control group (P $lt;0.005). ICAM-1 concentration of RO-6 at 15 minutes reached the highest level of 7.18±0.62 ng/1×10^5 cells/ml (P $lt;0.005) and then decreased to the 1owest level but after 75 minutes increased again. The concentration of VCAM in A-G was higher than control group (P$lt;0.005). VCAM eoncentration of RO-G at 15 minutes reached the highest level of 5.50±0.55 ng/1×10 cells/ml (P$lt;0.05) and then decreased to the lowest level at 45 minutes, but after 60 minutes the concentration increased again. SOD group showed a little change of NO, ICAM-1 and VCAM concentration comparing with both A-G and RO-G. Conclusion: This study showed that endothelial cell function of reoxygenation group decreased significantly compared with anoxia group. In anoxia and reogygenation group, the levels of two adhesion molecules of ICAM-1 and VCAM increased faster than those of NO and the change of the level of ICAM-1 was mare sensitive than that of VCAM. In reoxygenation group SOD treatment could inhibit the changes of the levels of NO, ICAM-1 and VCAM.

죽상동맥경화성 하지동맥 폐쇄환자에서 추적혈관조영술을 통한 장골동맥의 변화에 대한 고찰

김승남,박중현,문인성,박장상,김용귀,고용복 대한혈관외과학회 2000 Vascular Specialist International Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: In the initiation and progression of the atherosclerosis many factors are related each other. The individual variations also complicate the prediction of the atherosclerotic process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphologic changes by angiography in iliac arterial segments of the patients who had received bypass operation for the infrainguinal atherosclerotic occlusive disease of the lower extremities. Methods: Forty-five common iliac artery (CIAs) and forty-two external iliac arteries (EIAs) in twenty nine male patients who underwent angiography for graft failure of lower extremity bypass surgery was included in this retrospective study, and their clinical chart and angiographic findings of iliac arteries were reviewed. Acute arterial occlusive cases were excluded from this study. The mean interval from the previous bypass surgery was 38.9 months (from 6 to 96 months) and the patient ages ranged from 34 to 81 years (average age 59 years). It was considered as change, that is disease progression, when luminal narrowing of iliac artery was more than 25% compared to the previous angiography at bypass surgery. Results: Of 45, fifteen CIAs (33.3%) showed change. In 3 patients, the change was bilateral; in 4, ipsilateral to the failed graft limb; and in 5, contralateral. Considering EIAs, 13 of QZ (31.0%) were changed. In 1 patient, the change was bilateral; in 6, ipsilateral to the failed graft limb; and in 5, contralateral. Therefore the side of the changed iliac arteries had no statistical significance in relation to the side of limb at which graft failure occurred (P $lt; 0.05). There was no significant correlation between age or interval between bypass operation and repeat angiography and the progression of atherosclerosis of iliac arteries. Conclusion: The progression of atherosclerosis is not dominated in iliac arteries ipsilateral to the side in which bypass surgery was performed and graft failure occurred. Ire iliac artery, the short-terns progression of atherosclerosis observed by angiography may vary among individuals independently withage, interval between operation and repeat angiography, and the hemodynamic change of the infrainguinal arteries.

혈관재건술로 치료한 완전 신동맥 폐색에 의한 신혈관성 고혈압 치험 1예

전두수,승기배,이길환,박준철,채장성,방병기,최규보,고용복 대한내과학회 1992 대한내과학회지 Vol.42 No.3

대동맥 촬영상 완전폐색을 보이는 신혈관성 고혈압 환자에서 복재동맥을 이용한 대신동맥 측단 문합술을 실시하여 혈압의 조절 및 신장크기의 증가를 보인 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Renovascular hypertension is oine of the secondary hypertension, which can be cured by surgical treatment. With the marked advances in the technique of vascular surgery, artery reconstruction is prefered to nephrectomy. Even the patients with complete occlusion of the renal artery discovered on arteriographic investigation can undergo renal artery revascularization with successful restoration of renal blood flow with control of hypertension. We report a case of renovascular hypertension with complete left renal artery obstruction in a 49 year ole man, corrected by an autogenous saphenous vein aortorenal bypass grafrt.