http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
고영민,황혜주,한은희,장태수 한국피부과학연구원 2012 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.10 No.4
This study of Craniosacral therapy was conducted to find out the effects of reducing stress and depression on elder people by balancing the autonomic nerve. they were taken brain wave and electrocardiogram measurements and the Korean geriartric depression and stress survey before and after the therapy. In this study, the analysis of data was performed with the following statistical analysis, using the SPSS 18.0 statistical program. First, geriatric Depression : there was a significant difference statistically (t=2.291, p<.05). In that, it is confirmed that Craniosacral therapy is effective for reducing depression level on elder people. Second, T4 on the average relative position of the Alpha wave increased from previous 0.220 to the last fourth recurrence of 0.278. Statistical test results showed no significant differences for each target (p<.05). Third, average heart rate decreased from previous 68.898 to the last four recurrence of 64.605 times. Statistical test results showed no significant differences for each target (p<.05). The above results have shown that (1)craniosacral therapy lowers the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and accelerates the activity of parasympathetic one, thus alleviating the stress. (2)The surveys of depression, stress and visual ideas showed that the therapy influences stress and depression.
Predictors of Avascular Necrosis after Kidney Transplantation
고영민,권현욱,천성진,김영훈,최지윤,신성,정주희,박수길,한덕종 대한이식학회 2017 Korean Journal of Transplantation Vol.31 No.4
Background: Risk factors for bone avascular necrosis (AVN), a common late complication after kidney transplantation (KT), are not well known. Methods: Patients that underwent living-donor KT at Asan Medical Center between January 2009 and July 2016 were included in this retrospective study to determine the incidence and risk factors for AVN after KT. Results: Among 1,570 patients that underwent living-donor KT, 33 (2.1%) developed AVN during a mean follow-up of 49.8±25.0 months. Additionally, AVN was diagnosed at a mean of 13.9±6.6 months after KT. The mean cumulative corticosteroid dose during the last follow-up in patients without AVN (9,108±3,400 mg) was higher than that that in patients with AVN (4,483±1,114 mg) until AVN development ( P <0.01). More patients among those with AVN (n=4, 12.1%) underwent steroid pulse treatment because of biopsy-proven rejections during the first 6 months after KT than patients without AVN (n=68, 4.4%; P =0.04). Female (hazard ratio [HR], 2.29; P =0.04) and steroid pulse treatment during the first 6 months (HR, 2.31; P =0.02) were significant AVN risk factors as revealed by the Cox proportional multivariate analysis. However, no significant differences in rejection-free graft survival rates were observed between the two groups ( P =0.67). Conclusions: Steroid pulse treatment within 6 months of KT and being female were independent risk factors for AVN development.