갈근탕을 투여하여 호전을 보인 제 2형 당뇨병 증례 1례

강은진,류혜랑,김영균,김경민,Kang, Eun-jin,Ryu, Hae-rang,Kim, Young-kyun,Kim, Kyoung-min 대한한방내과학회 2017 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.38 No.5

Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore and describe how fasting blood sugar (FBS), postprandial 2 h Glucose (PP2h), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of a patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus can be reduced by treatment with Galgeun-tang herbal medicine. Methods: The patient was administered herbal medicine to reduce serum glucose levels. The prescribed herbal medicines included Galgeun-tang and Galgeun-tang-gami. Results: The therapeutic outcomes were control of blood sugar and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and decreased insulin administration. Conclusion: The herbal medicine, Galgeun-tang, appears to be a valid treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Serum glucose (FBS/PP2hrs) and HbA1c were well controlled and insulin administration was decreased. Galgeun-tang was effective in controlling the daily glucose levels in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

진딧물 기생봉 목화면충좀벌과 진디면충좀벌의 기주와 온도에 따른 생물학적 특성 비교

강은진,변영웅,김정환,최만영,최용석,Kang, Eun Jin,Byeon, Young-Woong,Kim, Jeong-Hwan,Choi, Man-Young,Choi, Yong-Seok 한국응용곤충학회 2012 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.51 No.4

진딧물 기생봉인 목화면충좀벌과 진디면충좀벌의 기주를 목화진딧물과 복숭아혹진딧물로 하여 15, 20, 25, $30^{\circ}C$에서 사육하면서 기주섭식수, 기생수, 우화율, 성비, 발육기간을 조사하였다. 목화진딧물이 기주일 때 $15^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 기주섭식수(5.4, 9.7마리)가 진디면충좀벌(2.0, 2.9마리)보다 많았으며 복숭아혹진딧물이 기주일 때 2종 기생봉 간 기주섭식수의 차이는 없었다. 목화진딧물에 기생한 목화면충좀벌의 기생수가 $15^{\circ}C$에서 11.1마리, $30^{\circ}C$에서 21마리로 진디면충좀벌의 기생수(7, 12.3마리)보다 많았으며 복숭아혹진딧물에 기생시켰을 때는 $20^{\circ}C$와 $25^{\circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 기생수(12.1, 17.1마리)가 진디면충좀벌(6.1, 10마리)보다 더 많았다. 목화진딧물을 기주로 했을 때 $30^{\circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 우화율(83.3%)이 진디면충좀벌(69.4%)보다 높았으며 복숭아혹진딧물에서는 우화율 차이가 없었다. 목화진딧물에서 사육했을 때 진디면충좀벌의 암컷비율이 $15^{\circ}C$에서 75.2%, $30^{\circ}C$에서 73.9%로 목화면충좀벌의 암컷비율(19.5, 48.6%)보다 높았으며 복숭아혹진딧물에서 사육했을 때는 목화면충좀벌의 암컷비율이 $15^{\circ}C$에서 65.3%, $25^{\circ}C$에서 90.0%여서 진디면충좀벌의 암컷비율(34.4, 78.8%)보다 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 목화진딧물에서 2종 기생봉간 산란에서 우화까지의 발육기간의 차이는 없었고 복숭아혹진딧물에서는 $20^{\circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 발육기간(19.9일)이 진디면충좀벌(16.5일)보다 길었다. This study compared the Aphelinus varipes and Aphelinus asychis in terms of how they parasitized the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii and green peach aphid, Myzus persicae. Host-feeding, parasitism, emergence, the proportion of females and development time were all studied at 15, 20, 25 and $30^{\circ}C$ in controlled climate cabinets. When A. gossypii were provided for the two aphid parasitoids, the number of aphids killed by host-feeding for A. varipes (5.4 and 9.7 aphids) at $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ was higher than those for A. asychis (2.0 and 2.9 aphids). At $15^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$, the parasitized A. gossypii were higher in A. varipes (11.1 and 21 aphids) than in A. asychis (7 and 12.3 aphids). The emergence rate was also significantly different between A. varipes (83.3%) and A. asychis (69.4%). The proportion of females was higher for A. asychis (75.2 and 73.9%) than for A. varipes (19.5 and 48.6%) at $15^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$, respectively. No significant differences were found in development time between the two parasitoids. When M. persicae were provided for the two parasitoid species, the host-feeding number and the emergence rate of two parasitoids were not different at all four temperatures. The M. persicae were more highly parasitized by A. varipes (12.1 and 17.1 aphids) than by A. asychis (6.1, 10 aphids) at 20 and $25^{\circ}C$. The proportion of females for A. varipes (65.3 and 90.0%) was higher than that for A. asychis (34.4 and 78.8%) at $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$. The development time from oviposition to the adult emergence of A. varipes (19.9 d) was significantly longer than that of A. asychis (16.5 d) at $20^{\circ}C$. Development times decreased with increasing temperature for both in two parasitoid species.

환경요인이 무당벌레(Harmonia axyridis)의 초시무늬 변이에 미치는 영향

강은진,조창욱,박초롱,윤규식,강민아,권혜리,서미자,유용만,윤영남,Kang, Eun-Jin,Jo, Chang-Wook,Park, Cho-Rong,Yoon, Kyu-Sik,Kang, Min-A,Kwon, Hae-Ri,Seo, Mi-Ja,Yu, Yong-Man,Youn, Young-Nam 한국응용곤충학회 2009 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.48 No.4

지리적 환경적으로 다른 두 지역에서 채집한 무당벌레(Harmonia axyridis)의 월동개체군에 있어, 평균기온이 높고 일조시간이 상대적으로 긴 지역에서 멜라닌 계통의 색상패턴이 발현율이 다소 높게 나타나는 것을 확인하였으며, 같은 지역에서 계절적 차이에 따른 무당벌레의 색상패턴별 발생양상 또한 유충시기를 평균기온과 일조시간이 긴 시기에 노출되었던 개체군에서 멜라닌 계통의 색상패턴 발현율이 높게 나타나, 온도나 일조량과 같은 환경조건이 무당벌레의 색상패턴형성에 있어 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인하였다. There was different between two differential geographical and environmental condition areas on elytra color expression patterns of the multicolored Asian lady beetles (Harmonia axyridis). Especially, it was investigated that expression rates of melanic patterns (conspicua, spectabilis and axyridis) relatively increased in overwintering populations collected in highly mean temperature and longer cumulative daylength area. In addition, in the same collection site, the seasonal difference had influenced on color patterns of H. axyridis. Although these effects didn't were not observed in the laboratory, environmental conditions such as temperature or cumulative daylength might be factors that gave an effect on color pattern formation.

Metaflumizone을 포함한 몇 가지 약제의 파밤나방(Spodoptera exigua)에 대한 독성검정

강은진,강명기,서미자,박선남,김철웅,유용만,윤영남,Kang, E.J.,Kang, M.G.,Seo, M.J.,Park, S.N.,Kim, C.U.,Yu, Y.M.,Youn, Y.N. 한국응용곤충학회 2008 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.47 No.2

The Welsh onion beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner), has attacked Welsh onion and is now the most important pest of Welsh onion in southwestern Korea. The beet armyworm has a wide host range, occurring as a serious pest of vegetable and fields. The relatively high abundance of beet armyworm has stimulated frequent application of insecticides to foliage. Insecticide resistance is a major problem in management of this insect. Accordingly, pesticide application for the control of beet armyworm was tried in both the open field and in laboratory, using 4 synthetic compounds such as metaflumizone and chlorfenapyr, indoxacarb, flufenoxuron, emamectin benzoate. In the laboratory, each developmental stages from eggs, larva to pupa was tested against 4 insecticides. Against the eggs of welsh onion beet armyworm, there was no significantly different with each other. These tested chemicals no killing effect to eggs. However, the population of 1st larva hatched from eggs were reduced because they eaten the egg shell with residual insecticides. The tested insecticides were taken very high mortalities to 1st to 3rd larva of Welsh onion beet armyworm. Otherwise, there were decreased the death rate from 4th to 6th larva. On the other hand, their value of control effects were relatively good against Welsh onion beet armyworms in the field between 87.2 and 90.5% on 10 days after insecticide application.

실내조건에서 무당벌레(Harmonia axyridis : Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)의 각 발육단계에 친환경농자재가 미치는 영향

강은진,강명기,이희진,이대홍,석희봉,김다아,길미라,서미자,유용만,윤영남,Kang, Eun-Jin,Kang, Myong-Ki,Lee, Hee-Jin,Lee, Dae-Hong,Seok, Hee-Bong,Kim, Da-A,Gil, Mi-La,Seo, Mi-Ja,Yu, Yong-Man,Youn, Young-Nam 한국응용곤충학회 2007 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.46 No.1

The multicolored Asian ladybird beetle (Harmonia axyridis) has been commonly used with biological control agents for control of several kinds of aphids in agroecosystems. Also, environment friendly agricultural materials have been commonly applied in crop fields because the government held down pesticide application and environment friendly agricultures are gradually increased with consumer's desires. The multicolored Asian ladybird beetles may be directly or indirectly under the influence of environment friendly agricultural materials In crop fields. The insecticidal environment friendly agricultural materials (IEFAMs) might be saff against each developmental stage of multicolored Asian ladybird beetle. Fungicidal environment friendly agricultural materials (FEFAMs) had a miner effect to each developmental stage of multicolored Asian ladybird beetle with the exception of FEFAM A. Environment friendly agricultural materials contained useful soil microorganisms (EFAMSMs) C and H might be down the hatching rate of eggs, and EFAMSM A and F had a killing effect to 1st instar of lady beetles. Environment friendly agricultural materials contained plant extracts (EFAMPEs) A and D might be suffered effect a deathblow of egg hatching with lady beetles. Otherwise, there was a miner effect to lady beetles with the rest of tested environment friendly agricultural materials.

영아의 보육교사와의 애착안정성 정도와 성별에 따른 사회적 유능성의 차이

강은진(Kang, Eun-Jin),이진화(Lee, Jin-Wha) 한국영유아보육학회 2014 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.89

본 연구는 영아와 보육교사의 애착안정성과 성별에 따른 사회적 유능성의 차이를 분석하였다. 서울시 소재 어린이집 만 2세반 영아 233명을 대상으로 담임교사에 의해 교사와 의 애착안정성과 사회적 유능성을 측정하여 애착안정성 정도에 따라 상, 하 집단으로 나눈 139명을 대상으로 영아의 성별과 애착안정성 정도에 따른 사회적 유능성을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 영아와 교사의 애착정도성 정도에 따른 상·하집단에 따라 전반적인 사회적 유능성 뿐만 아니라 모든 하위영역에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 영아의 성별에 따라 놀이의 참여와 시도를 제외한 사회적 유능성의 하위영역에 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 영아와 교사의 애착안정성 정도에 따른 집단과 성별은 각각이 사회적 유능성에 주효과는 있으나, 두 변인의 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 영아를 위한 적합한 조기 보육환경 마련을 위해 영아를 잘 이해할 수 있는 애착관계증진프로그램 개발 등의 방안들이 모색되었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in infants’ social competence according to gender, and teacher and infant attachment security. The subjects were 233 young children from daycare centers in Seoul. Teachers completed questionnaires about subjects’ level of social competence and their level of attachment security. For the analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, and two-way ANOVA were used. The results of this study are as follows. First, infants’ level of social competence differed according to two groups divided by the level of attachment security. Second, children’s gender is a significant factor that makes a difference in their level of social competence. Lastly, there is no interaction effect between children’s gender and attachment security on their social competence. Based on the results, several implications were discussed to support and improve children’s attachment security with their teachers.

KICCE 유아관찰척도 개정안 개발 및 타당화

강은진(Kang, Eun Jin),이미화(Lee, Meehwa) 한국육아지원학회 2020 육아지원연구 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 개정 누리과정의 내용을 근거로 교사가 유아의 놀이, 일상생활, 활동을 4수준으로 평정할 수 있도록 「유아관찰척도」의 개정안을 구성해 타당성을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 개정 누리과정 시범 유치원과 어린이집에 참여한 3-5세 유아 305명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 신뢰도를 검증하기 위해 Cronbach’s  계수를 살펴보았으며, 척도의 타당화를 살펴보기 위해 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 마지막으로 유아 배경변인에 따른 관찰척도점수의 차이를 살펴보기 위해, 중위값을 기준으로 높은 집단과 낮은 집단으로 구분하고, 연령, 집단별 상호작용을 살펴보는 2-way ANOVA로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 5개 영역별 관찰문항의 Cronbach’s  계수는 0.892-0.942로 높은 신뢰도를 보였으며, 확인적 요인분석 결과 RMSEA=0.052로 나타나, 비교적 양호한 모형이며, 수렴타당도와 판별 타당도도 확보했음을 알 수 있었다. 다음으로 유아의 연령이 높을수록, 남아에 비해 여아의 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 KICCE 유아관찰척도 개정안이 양호한 타당도를 갖추고 있으며, 연령에 따라 변별되는 척도임을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to revise and validate the KICCE Child Observation Scale, with which teachers can rate preschoolers’ play, daily life, and activities on a four-point scale based on the revised Nuri Curriculum. For this purpose, data were collected from 305 three to five year-old children attending preschools and childcare centers that piloted the revised Nuri Curriculum. Cronbach"s α coefficient was used to verify the reliability, and confirmative factor analysis was performed to check the validity of the scale. In order to examine differences in the scores depending on childrens’ socio-demographic factors, high and low groups were created by median of score distribution and two-way ANOVA was conducted to examine age and high-low group interactions. The results were as follows: First, the Cronbach"s α coefficients of the observation items from five areas of the scale was found to be high, raging from 0.892 to 0.942. Next, model fitness(RMSEA=0.052), and the value of convergence and discriminant validity were all found to satisfy appropriate criteria respectively. Finally, girls were inclined to acquire higher scores than boys as children’s age increases. These findings suggest that the revised version of the KICCE Child Observation Scale has good validity with distinction by ages.

김종삼 시의 행 구조 연구 - 1950년대 초기시를 중심으로 -

강은진 ( Kang Eun-jin ) 국제어문학회 2016 국제어문 Vol.0 No.69

김종삼 시는 시행의 분절과 배치에서 매우 독특한 양태를 보인다. 시행의 분절이 리듬 형성의 방법으로 활용되는 일반적 경우와는 달리, 김종삼 시의 시행운용은 리듬적이기보다는 의미론적 방법론에 가깝다. 통사구문를 음절 단위로 극단적으로 파괴한 앙장브망의 경우, 시행 분절은 낯섦과 어긋남이라는 세계인식이 시적 형식으로 구현된 형태로 드러난다. 이 때 시행은 불안정한 율독과 시각적 파괴성을 극대화하여 텍스트 형태의 그로테스크함을 증폭시킨다. 이러한 파괴적 시행구조가 전후시기에 집중되어 있다는 사실이 이를 방증한다. 또한 시행들의 조합을 통해 시각적 효과를 꾀한 형태시들은 파편화된 공간을 시각화함으로써 부재와 불안을 드러낸다. 「돌각담」과 「길」은 부재의 공간기호가 사용된 대표적인 예이다. 여기에서 더 나아가, 김종삼 시의 공간성은 시작품의 의미적공간 외에 문자 바깥에 존재하는 상징적 처소로 활용된다. 특히 특정한 음율이 작품 전반을 지배하는 시편들에서 이 텍스트의 공간은 감각적 신비와 아우라를 창출한다. 이러한 시들에서 이례적으로 넓은 행간과 고도로 절제된 시행들은 상승과 하강의 심상을 따라 위상학적으로 배치된다. 김종삼은 텍스트의 빈 공간과 시행들의 구조와 그로부터 발생되는 보이지 않는 감각까지 모두 통합하여 한 편의 시로 만들어냈던 것이다. In general, the segmentation of lines in verse is performed as a method for forming rhythm. However, in the case of Kim Jong-sam`s poetry, this is closer to semantic methodology rather than rhythm. For enjambement, dividing the sentence into syllables, segmental lines of the poems reveal the strangeness of and disagreement with the recognition to the world. At the same time, the segmentation of lines amplifies the grotesqueness by maximizing unstable reading and visual destruction of the text, as well. In addition, the pattern poetry produces visual effects through a combination of lines and reveals emotions such as absence and anxiety by visualizing empty spaces in the text. Furthermore, the spatiality of his poems is based on a symbolic place that exists outside the letters, rather than a semantic space. This use of symbolic space creates a sensuous mystery and aura in Kim Jong-sam`s poetry. The very short but wide spaces between the lines are arranged in accordance with the topological images of rising and falling in the poetic meanings. In conclusion, Kim Jong-sam`s poetry is intense and emerges from a sense of poetic structure, the segments of lines, and the empty spaces in the text.

연장보육 운영에 대한 어린이집 원장의 요구 분석

강은진(Kang, Eun Jin),최경(Choi, Kyoung) 한국열린유아교육학회 2020 열린유아교육연구 Vol.25 No.5

2020년부터 보육지원체제 개편으로 어린이집은 기본보육과 연장보육 시간으로 구분되어 운영된다. 본 연구는 어린이집 현장에서 연장보육에 대해 어떠한 요구를 가지고 있는지 살펴보기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 현재 시간연장 등 오후보육을 하는 어린이집의 원장 788명에게 설문을 하였다. 자료는 연구대상자들의 특성(지역규모, 기관유형, 기관규모)에 따라 빈도와 χ²으로 분석되었다. 연구결과, 연장보육을 위한 전담교사로 보육교사 2급 이상의 자격을 갖춘 사람’에 대한 요구가 가장 많았다. 전담교사의 역할에 대해서는 ‘영유아에게 안전한 돌봄 제공’에 대한 응답이 가장 많았다. 둘째, 연장보육 운영 시 프로그램에 대해서 영아반과 유아반 모두 ‘영유아의 자유놀이’를 가장 많이 요구하였다. 연장보육을 위한 공간 조성 시 가장 중요한 점으로‘휴식과 정적인 활동이 가능한 공간’이 가장 많았다. 본 연구는 연장보육 운영의 질을 보장하기 위해, 연장보육 전담교사의 역할과 활동 내용 및 실내외 환경구성 등에 대해 제안하였다. Since 2020, the childcare support system has been reorganized and changed to be divided into basic and extended childcare classes according to the operating hours. This study aims to investigate the need of childcare center directors for extended childcare. For this study, surveys were conducted on 788 directors of childcare centers operating afternoon childcare service. The data were analyzed with frequency and χ² response according to the characteristics of the subjects (regional size, institutional type and size). Results of this study were as following: Firstly, the highest demand was for the qualified second-grade child care teachers or higher as personnel in charge of extended childcare service. For the role of extended childcare teacher, the largest portion of responses was concentrated on ‘Providing safe care for infants.’ Secondly, ‘Free play’ for infants and young children was the most requested program in extended childcare service. About establishment of space for extended childcare, the majority of the response mentioned ‘a space that can serve as a resting place and a site for quiet activities.’ This study suggests the role of teachers in charge of extended child care, contents of the programs, and composition of the inner and outer environments to ensure the qualification of extended childcare operation.

김종삼의 「올페」 시편에 나타난 오르피즘 예술의 유산

강은진 ( Kang Eunjin ) 국제비교한국학회 2018 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies Vol.26 No.1

It has been generally considered that Kim Jong-sam’s Orphee poems were derived from the original Orpheus mythology. But the chaotic and fragmented meanings of the Orphee poems are hard to explain only by using a mythical narrative. For this reason, it is necessary to clarify the Orphee poems from the perspective of Orphism which emcompasses art, phi-losophy, and religion. In other words, we can reach Orphee’s inner meanings when we ap-proach to them by the orphism rather than the individual character Orpheus in the myth. Jean Cocteau's Orpheus movies provide us the most direct clues to understand the orphism of the Kim Jong-sam’s poem. In particular, 「Orphee」(1977) is well-known and reveals the poet’s self-consciousness among Kim’s Orphee poems. Orphee said his job was a ‘poem’ when he came to death in this poem. It is highly likely that its source is Jean Cocteau's film “Orpheus”. Jean Cocteau transformed the Orpheus mythology to surrealistic insights of life and death in his films 「Orpheus」 and 「The Testament of Orpheus」. It shows the properties of Orphism which is a very important way to understand Kim Jong-sam's Orphee poems. Orphee, the poet, is an interactor between this world and other worlds as well as a person at the border. Therefore, Kim Jong-sam's Orphee do not simply refer to Orpheus in the myth. His Orphee is not a proper noun, but a symbol that has already become a common noun. Kim Jong-sam's 「Black Orphee」 overlaps in many ways with Marcel Camu's film 「Black Orpheus」. The symbolism of “children playing hide and seek” and “someone who is in search of a loved one” is difficult to grasp the meaning of the depth unless by the Camu’s movie. Through this, we can discover the identity that is permanently tied to the boundary. In addition, the aspects of the pictorial orphism are also revealed in Orphee poems with a dreamlike, mysterious sense of color. Orphism sought mystery by dividing and disassem-bling the conceptual form and color in painting art. It is interesting to note that this trend is reflected in 「Orphee’s Uniform」 which is regarded as one of the most esoteric poems among Orphee poems. He created mystery and fantasy by dividing space, disassembling space, and giving color to abstraction in his poem. Therefore, we can consider Orphee poems with the manifestation of the orphic aesthetics.