학업성취와 심리적 및 가정환경적 요인에 관한 연구 - 졸업반 간호대학생의 경우

강윤희,이은옥,김매자,Kang Yoon Hee,Lee Eun Ok,Kim Mae Ja 대한간호협회 1972 대한간호 Vol.11 No.6

The Primary Purposes of this study are to identify the non-intellectual factors which are dominant in senior nursing students and which are correlated at a significant level with the grade point averages of professional education. One hundred and forty-se

연구논문 : CMAQ 모델의 화학메커니즘(SAPRC99, CB05) 적용에 따른 수도권 오존농도 모의결과 비교

강윤희 ( Yoon Hee Kang ),오인보 ( In Bo Oh1 ),정주희 ( Ju Hee Jeong ),방진희 ( Jin Hee Bang ),김유근 ( Yoo Keun Kim ),김순태 ( Soon Tae Kim ),김은혜 ( Eun Hye Kim ),홍지형 ( Ji Hyung Hong ),이대균 ( Dae Gyun Lee ) 한국환경과학회 2016 한국환경과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

A comparison of ozone simulations in the seoul metropolitan region (SMR) using the community multiscale air quality (CMAQ) model with SAPRC99 and CB05 chemical mechanisms (i.e. EXP-SP99 and EXP-CB05) has been conducted during four seasons of 2012. The model results showed that the differences in average ozone concentrations between the EXP-SP99 and EXP-CB05 were found to be large in summer, but very small in the other seasons. This can be attributed that the SAPRC99 tends to produce more ozone than the CB05 in urban area like the SMR with low VOC/NOx ratio under high ozone conditions. Through quantitative comparison between two mechanisms for the summer, it was found that the average ozone concentrations from the EXP-SP99 were about 3 ppb higher than those from the EXP-CB05 and agreed well with the observations. Horizontal differences in ozone concentrations between SAPRC99 and CB05 showed that significant differences were found in southern part of the SMR and over the sea near the coast in summer.

연구논문 : 한반도 주변해역의 기상부이와 등표에서 관측된 계절별 해상풍과 유의파고 특성

강윤희 ( Yoon Hee Kang ),석현배 ( Hyun Bae Seuk ),방진희 ( Jin Hee Bang ),김유근 ( Yoo Keun Kim ) 한국환경과학회 2015 한국환경과학회지 Vol.24 No.3

The seasonal variations of sea surface winds and significant wave heights were investigated using the data observed from the marine meteorological buoys (nine stations) and Automatic Weather Stations (AWSs) in lighthouse (nine stations) around the Korean Peninsula during 2010~2012. In summer, the prevailing sea surface winds over the East/West Sea and the South Sea were northerly/southerly and easterly/westerly winds due to both of southeast monsoon and the shape of Korean Peninsula. On the other hand, the strong northerly winds has been observed at most stations near Korean marginal seas under northwest monsoon in winter. However, the sea surface winds at some stations (e.g. Galmaeyeo, Haesuseo in the West Sea) have different characteristics due to topographic effects such as island or coastal line. The significant wave heights are the highest in winter and the lowest in summer at most stations. In case of some lighthouse AWSs surrounded by islands (e.g. Haesuseo, Seosudo) or close to coast (e.g. Gangan, Jigwido), very low significant wave heights (below 0.5 m) with low correlations between sea surface wind speeds and significant wave heights were observed.

제1차 경제개발 5개년 계획 기간의 소련 공산당 세포조직의 발달

강윤희(Kang Yoon Hee) 한국슬라브유라시아학회 2002 슬라브학보 Vol.17 No.2

This paper discusses how the party at the regional level reacted organizationally to the new demands made upon it during the first Five Year Plan period. It aims to show the organizational changes that were reflected in Leningrad's enterprises. It also offers an explanation of the organizational reversal of 1932-1934. During the first FYP, the Soviet society and economy underwent fundamental changes. With the launch of the industrialization drive, the party became more enmeshed in the control and supervision of the rapidly expanding economy: it increased its level of complexity, and introduced organizational changes to meet social, political and economic circumstances. Especially after 1929, party organizations evolved into much more elaborate structures in response to the demands placed upon them. With the rapid expansion of party membership and the party's increasing involvement in the economy came the organizational development of primary party cells in industrial enterprises. As the party sought to reach every workshop and shift in every factory, the primary cells were broken up into smaller units from 1928 onwards. As a result, the primary cells in the enterprise, which were relatively few in the mid-1920s, proliferated during the first FYP and factory party organizations became far larger and more complex organizations. However, new and often experimental party structures in the industrial enterprise proliferated only until 1932, when there, was a major simplification of all aspects of the factory party organizations.

선물 행위(gift giving)의 역할이 제품 구성에 대한 선호에 미치는 효과: 조절모드를 중심으로

강윤희 ( Kang Yoon Hee ),김재휘 ( Kim Jae Hwi ) 한국소비자학회 2018 소비자학연구 Vol.29 No.3

본 연구는 선물을 주고받는 역할에 따라 대상을 평가하는 동기와 그에 따른 제품 구성에 대한 선호가 달라짐을 일련의 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 구체적으로, 실험 1에서는 동일한 비용의 제품에 대하여 선물을 주는 행위자와 받는 대상자의 역할에 따라 달라지는 조절모드의 차이를 확인하고, 선물 행위의 역할이 우세한 단일 효용과 여러 효용을 만족시키는 대안에 어떠한 차별적인 선호를 이끌어 낼 수 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 선물을 주는 행위자는 평가지향적 조절모드, 선물을 받는 대상자는 행동지향적 조절모드가 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 또한 선물행위의 역할에 따라 달라지는 대안의 선호를 살펴본 결과, 행위자는 우세한 단일 효용보다 다양한 효용을 가진 제품에 대한 가치를 높게 판단하고 선호하는 반면, 선물을 받는 대상자는 다양한 효용을 가진 제품 보다는 우세한 단일 효용을 가진 제품의 가치 평가와 선호가 상대적으로 높음을 알 수 있었다. 실험 2는 이를 보다 확장하여, 여러 효용 중, 특정 속성이 강조되어 제시된 대안의 선호 차이를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 선물을 주는 행위자는 결과적 가치를 강조한 대안을 선호하는 반면, 선물을 받는 대상자는 행동적 용이성이 강조된 대안을 보다 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 본 연구의 결과는 기본적으로 선물 행위의 역할에 따라 대상을 평가하는 동기가 달라지며, 이에 따라 선물의 제품 구성과 강조되는 속성 정보에 대한 평가가 달라지는 것을 밝혔다. Gift behavior plays an important role not only in maintaining interpersonal relationships but also in managing corporate customer, such as giving gifts or rewards in loyalty programs. This study verifies that the motivation for evaluating alternatives, and the preferences of the product may vary, depending on the role of gift giving. In study 1, we observed differences in regulatory mode and the preference for product type(single dominant utility/multiple utility product) depending on the roles of gift giving for the same cost product. As a result of the study 1, it was confirmed that the person who gives the gift has a higher level of the assessment regulatory mode, and the person who receives the gift has relatively higher the locomotion regulatory mode. In addition, a person who gives a gift has a higher preference for products with various multiple utilities than a predominant single utility. On the other hand, the recipient of the gift showed higher value perception for the dominant single utility. In study 2, among the various utilities, preference differences were identified for alternatives highlighted with specific attributes. As a result, the participants who assumed the role of giving chose the desirable alternatives. On the other hand, participants who assumed the role of receiving chose the alternatives that are easy to act on.

수도권지역 도시화가 국지기상에 미치는 영향 모델링

강윤희 ( Yoon Hee Kang ),김유근 ( Yoo Keun Kim ),오인보 ( In Bo Oh ),황미경 ( Mi Kyoung Hwang ),송상근 ( Sang Keun Song ) 한국환경과학회 2010 한국환경과학회지 Vol.19 No.12

The impact of urbanization on local meteorology (e.g., surface temperature, PBL height, wind speed, etc.) in the Greater Seoul Area (GSA) was quantitatively evaluated based on a numerical modeling approach during a 1-month period of 2001 (9 Sep. through 8 Oct. 2001). The analysis was carried out by two sets of simulation scenarios: (1) with the global land use and topographic data from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in 1990s (i.e., LU-USGS case) and (2) with the land use data from the Environmental Geographic Information System (EGIS) along with the 3 sec elevation data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) in 2000s (i.e., LU-EGIS case). The extension of urban areas in the GSA (especially, the southern parts of Seoul) accounted for 1.8% in the LU-USGS case and 6.2% in the LU-EGIS case. For the simulations, the surface temperature and PBL height due to urbanization in the LU-EGIS case was higher (the differences of up to 0.1 ℃ and 36 m, respectively) than those in the LU-USGS case, whereas the wind speed (up to 0.3 ms -1 ) in the former was lower than that in the latter at 1500 LST. The increase in surface temperature due to urbanization in the GSA (especially, the southern parts of Seoul) was led to the strong convergence of air masses, causing the early sea breeze and its rapid propagation to inland locations. In addition, the vertical mixing motion in the extended urban areas for the LU-EGIS case was predicted to be stronger than that for the LU-USGS case and vice versa for the original urban areas.

제주사회에서의 두 방언 사용에 대한 민족지적 연구

강윤희(Yoon Hee Kang) 제주학회 1994 濟州島硏究 Vol.11 No.-

언어자원과 언어능력의 재구성

강윤희(Yoon Hee Kang) 서울대학교 비교문화연구소 2014 비교문화연구 Vol.20 No.1

This paper examines a case study of South Korean educational migrants who have moved to Singapore for their children`s precollege education. It discusses how these migrants redefine and reconstitute the ideas and values of language resources and competencies as mediated by their multiple and situational language ideologies. In particular, this study illustrates how these Korean educational migrants in Singapore view Mandarin, English and Singlish as having multiple values according to different situational contexts. Chinese or English does not exist as an "abstract" language. Rather these language resources are cultural products, of which meanings and values are constantly negotiated and constituted through Korean migrants` lived experiences of specific transnational contexts. The Korean educational migrants, on the other hand, redefine and reconstitute language competencies that they aspire to acquire through their Singapore experiences. Based on the spatio-temporal specificity of their migration to Singapore, the Korean migrants tend to reconfigure their desired language competence as being potential and timely and spatially limited. At the same time, as a type of sptaio-temporally specific competence, the Korean migrants emphasize emotional capital, including a sense of self-discipline and regulations as well as self-confidence as significant personal dispositions required to go further to a "larger society." Therefore, this study demonstrates how the meanings and values of language resources and competencies are constantly reconstructed and negotiated through educational migrants` shifting language ideologies, as embedded in specific spatio-temporal trajectories of the educational migrants.

준거점 의존에 따른 묶음제품의 선호이행: 준거 제시와 할인가격제시방법을 통한 초점화 효과

강윤희 ( Yoon Hee Kang ),김재휘 ( Jae Hee Kim ) 한국소비자학회 2012 소비자학연구 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구는 소비자가 묶음제품에 대한 의사결정에 있어, 준거점 의존에 따라 효과적인 할인가격제시방법이 달라짐을 확인하고, 다른 평가 준거가 제시됨에 따라 선호가 이행됨을 밝히고자 한다. 구체적으로 묶음제품에서 주제품 혹은 부제품 중 어떠한 대상이 초점화를 통한 평가준거(판단의 기준점)가 되었는지에 따라 묶음제품 할인제시의 효과 가 다르게 나타날 것이라고 가정하고, 이를 검증하였다. 실험 1에서는 묶음제품의 구성요소 중, 특정 대상에 대한 평가준거의 제시가 할인가격제시조건에 따라 묶음제품 선호에 미치는 영향을 확인해보고자 하였으며, 주제품 준거를 제시한 조건에서는 부제품 할인이, 부제품을 준거를 제시한 조건에서는 주제품 할인이 효과적일 것이라 가정하 였다. 이를 검증하기 위하여, 135명의 참여자를 모집하여 묶음제품의 준거제시(주제품/부제품)와 할인가격제시방법 (주제품 할인/부제품 할인)의 2x2 요인설계를 통해 실험을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 묶음제품내의 구성품 준거제시 와 할인가격제시방법의 상호작용효과가 나타났다. 구체적으로, 주제품 준거제시 조건에서는 부제품 할인조건이, 부 제품 준거제시 조건에서는 주제품 할인조건에서 더 높은 묶음제품 선호를 보였다. 실험 2에서는 실험 1의 결과를 확장하여, 직접적인 준거제시 뿐만 아니라, 다른 비교대안을 통한 준거제시에 의해서도 동일한 결과가 나타나는지 확인해보았다. 즉, 묶음제품 외의 다른 비교우위 주제품 대안을 준거로 제시하여 준거점에 의한 묶음제품 할인가격 제시방법의 타당성을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 검증하기 위하여, 123명의 참여자를 대상으로 다른 비교우위 주제품의 준거제시 유무에 따라 묶음제품의 주제품 가치지각과 묶음제품의 구매의도, 그리고 비교우위 주제품의 준거제시 유/무와 할인가격제시방법(주제품 할인/부제품 할인)이 묶음제품 구매의도에 미치는 효과를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 다른 비교우위 주제품 대안이 있는 조건이 없는 조건에 비하여 주제품의 가치지각과 묶음제품 구매의도가 낮았으며, 비교우위 주제품의 준거제시 유/무와 할인가격제시방법이 묶음제품 구매의도에 미치는 상호작용효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 구체적으로 다른 비교우위 주제품이 제시되는 조건에서는 주제품 할인이 묶음제품의 선호를 높였으며, 단독 으로 평가하는 조건에서는 부제품 할인조건에 대한 선호가 높게 나타났다. This study aims to find out effective ways of presenting discounted price when it comes to bundle product. It assumes that preference of bundle product can be reversed depending on whether the reference point is on the focal product or tie-in product. In study1, the effect of reference point and discounted price presentation was examined. Specifically, it assumes when the focal product is presented as a reference, discounting tie-in product is more effect and when the tie-in product is presented as a reference, focal product discounting is more effective. In order to test this hypothesis, 135 participants were gathered and randomly distributed in the 2(focal product reference/tie-in product reference) X 2(focal product discounting/tie-in product discounting) experimental conditions. The result of study 1 shows significant interaction between the reference point and the presentation of discounted price. It reveals that tie-in product discount is more effective when the reference is on the focal product, while focal product discount is more effective when the reference is on the tie-in product. In study 2, reference point was nor on the focal product or tie-in product of same bundle product rather it was on other superior product which belongs to same category of focal product in presented bundle product. To examine this, 123 participants were gathered and randomly assigned in the 2(reference product given/not given) X 2(focal product/tie-in product discounting) experimental conditions. The results reveals lower perceived product value and purchase intention of the bundle product in the condition where the superior product was present. It also shows significant interaction effect of the reference point and the discounted price presentation. It indicates that focal product discount is preferred when other superior product is presented while tie-in product discount is preferred when there is no superior product given as a reference. In current study, it provides the evidence for preference reversal due to how the price of bundle product is presented and it examined this by allowing participants to actually engage in evaluation of bundle product. While past research has focused mainly on independent evaluation of a single bundle product evaluation, or its dynamics when the value of one of the tie-in/focal was fixed, this study further investigates how people evaluate, whether depending on the focal or tie-in product, can also be important aspect. This study provides implication in various related fields. First, it contributes to the field of bundle product studies that people facing the decision making get influenced by what is presented as a reference point and by this presented reference point, it reveals that they tend to avoid potential loss. It suggests that, the consideration of reference point and evaluation context in further studies regarding the effective way of presenting the price of bundle product. Indeed, this result is in line with many research that in the context of decision making, how people put their reference point is crucial factor. Lastly, this study also provides practical implication to marketers by suggesting effective way of presenting the bundling product in both condition where the reference is in the focal or tie-in product. Also, further study might also consider consumer`s own brand recognition and brand hierarchy with regards to price-presentation of bundle product as study 2 shows that people engage in different evaluation context depending on their own brand recognition and brand hierarchy.

글로벌 여성인권 거버넌스와 러시아

강윤희(Yoon Hee Kang) 한국정치학회 2008 한국정치학회보 Vol.42 No.4

1990년대 국제여성인권운동으로 말미암아 자리잡은 여성인권 개념과 국제규범은 현대 러시아에도 수용되고 있다. 또한 글로벌 여성인권거버넌스의 메커니즘은 오늘날 러시아에서 여성인권 문제가 다루어지는 방식에도 영향을 미치고 있다. 이제 러시아 여성인권 침해 사례는 러시아 국내 문제이기만한 것이 아니라 국제적 관심사이기도 하다. 여성위기센터를 위시한 러시아 여성단체들은 여성의 문제를 인권의 관점에서 바라보는 국제적 규범을 수용하여 러시아 여성인권 문제와 관련된 입법 과정 및 실행 과정에 적극적인 행위자의 역할을 한다. 또한 휴먼라이츠워치나 국제사면위원회와 같은 국제인권 NGO들은 러시아 여성인권 침해 사례를 모니터링하고 있으며 상세한 보고서를 통해 그 현황과 실태를 국제적으로 알리고 이슈화하고 있다. 이들 국제비정부기구들은 러시아 정부에 직접적으로 영향을 미치거나 자국 정부를 통해 간접적으로 압력을 행사할 뿐 아니라, 러시아 국내 인권단체들을 지원함으로써 직간접적으로 영향력을 행사하고 있다. 한편 유엔은 여성차별위원회를 통해 러시아 국가로부터 여성의 지위 및 인권 문제와 관련된 보고를 정기적으로 받으며 러시아 국가의 역할 증대를 촉구하고 있다. 이처럼 러시아의 인권문제를 감시, 관리하는 메커니즘에 비정부기구의 역할, 그리고 국제적 행위자의 영향력이 증대되었다는 것은 이제 러시아도 국제적 인권거버넌스의 메커니즘 속에 들어갔다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 이 사실이 곧 러시아 여성인권 문제의 갑작스럽고도 현저한 개선을 의미하지는 않았다. 여성단체, 특히 여성위기센터의 관련 문제 제기, 입법과정에서의 영향력 행사 등에도 불구하고 입법 과정이나 정책 결정 과정에서의 변화는 요원한 듯이 보인다. 불행히도, 러시아 국가 및 관료, 사회 전반의 인식이 변화하는 데는 상당한 시간이 요할 것으로 보인다. 그러나 다른 한편, 지역 차원에서 여성위기센터들이 지방 법 집행기관-특히 경찰-과의 부분적인 협조를 이루고 있다는 사실은 향후 이 부분에서의 거버넌스적 접근방식의 발전 가능성을 조심스럽게 점쳐보게 만든다. 비록 지역적 차원에 한정되고 특정 문제로 제한되지만, 여성위기센터의 상대적인 성공은 국가와 시민사회 영역의 협조를 통해 러시아가 당면하고 있는 문제를 해결할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주는 한 사례라 할 수 있다. From the beginning of the 1990s, the women’s human rights movement has challenged prevailing concepts of, and reinterpreted the movement for, human rights from a feminist perspective. In particular, a perspective that regards any violence against women as a serious violation of human rights has been aggressively promoted. As a result, the international human rights community has begun to recognize gender-based violations as a pervasive and insidious manifestation of human rights abuse. This paper explores the process by which global governance for women’s human rights is actually working at a local level. Russia was selected as a case study subject; many women in Russia are currently subjected to a litany of human rights violations in their daily lives, including violent crimes such as battery and murder, sexual crimes such as harassment and rape, and trafficking in women for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Analysis reveals that Russian women’s NGOs, and particularly women’s crisis centers, have played a central role in adopting a global standard regarding domestic violence and trafficking in women, and in making an issue of them within the Russian society. They are not only helping victims and providing them with all the necessary advice and facilities, but are also attempting to exert a positive impact on the decision-making process at the governmental level. In so doing, they are pursuing a strategy to cooperate closely with the international human rights NGOs, as well as with the international women’s movement. In addition, the relative success of women’s crisis centers in working together effectively with the law enforcement branches of local governments shows that some possibility exists that governance will emerge at the local level in Russia.