중국의 파산청산절차 - 중국 진출기업의 무단철수 관련 채무자기업과 채권자에 대한 시사점 試論 -

김성균 대한변호사협회 2010 人權과 正義 : 大韓辯護士協會誌 Vol.- No.405

South Korea and China have developed a close relationship based on successful economic exchange. However, the close economic exchange between China and Korea in today’s rapidly changing economy may pose some problems, especially those Korean enterprises’ sudden evacuations or withdrawals. Considering China’s legal practices of bankruptcy policies and liquidation procedures, such unlawful ad hoc behaviors of Korean firms would create serious legal as well as diplomatic disputes between the two countries. Such a Korean firms’ unauthorized corporate withdrawal would be rooted from not fully understanding the legal implications of Chinese legal system. By virtue, this is matter of bankruptcy liquidation in China’s complicated bankruptcy policies. Nevertheless, the routine and platitude legal liquidation procedures may be the object of criticism. Debt settlement procedures in China are often opposed and blocked by corporate workers, various banks, customers, and other stake-holders and faces often a strong oppositions, even though it is necessary for liquidation procedures to assimilate. Consequently, liquidation procedures become stalled and companies are not able to acquire adequate legal protection of their rights in a timely manner. Therefore, the proper response to alleviating the corporate bankruptcy and withdrawal issue in China is to accurately assess the relationships between creditors and debtors, in addition to responding appropriately. This paper examines the overall China’s bankruptcy system and specifically, the relationship and mutual interests between debtors and its creditors, including information about liquidation procedures and how they affect overall credit/debt levels. In Korea, for example, all related parties,such as creditors, debtors, and legal representatives have a stake in corporate bankruptcy issues once a company has declared bankruptcy. There is outstanding similarity in this system between the two countries. In China, however, the bankruptcy liquidation law strongly emphasizes the protection of the labors’ rights. Having more comprehensive appreciation over China’s bankruptcy laws is critical for bankrupt firms to respond in a timely manner and understand how their credit levels change during the liquidation process. In addition, this not only helps the national economy, but can also aid the positions of various Korea’s corporate creditors and China’s debt holders as well. 한·중 간 경제교류의 심화와 세계적 경제급변의 시기에 불거지고 있는 중국 진출 한국 기업의 소위 무단철수는 단순한 경제현상을 넘어 법률적, 외교적으로 민감한 문제가 될 수 있다. 무단철수는 중국의 관련 법제도를 제대로 이해하지 못하는 데서도 기인한다. 위 문제는 도산제도 중 파산청산제도와 관련된다. 파산기업이 소멸하게 되는 파산청산절차에서는 채무청산과 관련하여 근로자, 은행, 거래처 등의 이해관계가 첨예하게 대립되는 것이 보통이다. 그 결과 파산청산절차가 원만히 진행되지 못하여 이해관계인의 권리는 적절한 보호를 받지 못하고, 채무자기업은 시장에서 적시에 퇴출하지 못한 채 위와 같은 무단철수를 감행하기도 한다. 따라서 파산청산절차의 채권에 대한 영향을 이해하고 적절히 대응하는 문제는 중국 진출 기업의 원만한 철수뿐 아니라 파산청산회사에 대하여 채권을 가진 채권자에게도 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 중국 도산제도 중 기업철수와 관련된 파산청산절차에서 기업에 대하여 채권을 가진 채권자가 어떠한 영향을 받는지, 즉 파산청산절차의 채권에 대한 효력을 검토하고, 나아가 채무자기업과 채권자 등 이해관계인이 유의할 점을 살펴보고자 하였다. 파산선고 후 청산절차에 접어든 단계에서 관련 이해당사자 채권에 대한 법률절차와 효과 등은 우리 법제에서와 대동소이하나 근로자채권을 강력히 보호한다는 점 등에 있어서 우리와는 다른 중국 도산제도의 특색이 두드러진다. 한계상황에 처한 기업의 최종처리문제에 당면한 채무자기업과 이해관계자로서는 우선 파산청산절차의 채권에 대한 영향을 이해하고 적절히 대응할 필요가 있다. 이는 중국 진출 기업의 원만한 철수뿐 아니라 채권자 등 이해관계인에게도 매우 의미 있고 유익한 결과를 도출하는 전제가 된다.

서울시 가로수 보호수 등 수목 센서스 조사 연구

김성균 서울대학교 농업개발연구소 2000 농업생명과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

Tree is an influential element in human's mental works and their environments especially in the cities which people concentrate in. On the contrary the existing planting areas such as urban forest in city are disappearing with it's increasing developments, as a result the environment of city has become dreary. Seoul city has promoted the campaign of "Then Million trees Planting" to conserve the disappeared planting areas and trees, and this laboratory did the research of the trees in Seoul as well. This research is the census of avenue and conserved trees, and grasped the present condition and amount of trees in Seoul. We surveyed the location, height, size, and rearing situation of them. On the base of this survey we make the standard of tree value grading and through it trees can be managed effectively. In addition we developed a new management system with GIS and established the computation of tree management.

報漏閣 自擊漏 硏究(II) : 計時시스템

김성균,이재효,한영호,남문현 건국대학교 산업기술연구원 2006 건국기술연구논문지 Vol.31 No.-

This is the second part of the paper series about Jagyeungnoo, 'The Self Time Announcing Clepsydra', restoration project. The content of the second part is about the constant flow rate keeping system to the time measuring vessels. This system consists of three vessels. They are reservoir, compensating, and regulating vessels. In Jagyeungnoo system overflow mechanism was adopted to achieve constant flow rate regardless inflow rate variations. Through extensive parametric and experimental study based on extensive trial-error based on the mathematical model, optimal values of two parameters, i.e, initial height of regulating vessel and the diameter of the pipe exit orifice were determined and discussed improving method of accuracy. For the application of this result to Jagyeungnoo system, the eleven 24 solar seasonal time-ruler and its floating accessories were restored based upon Nujutongui, i.e. Clepsydra Operation Manual published in King Sejong's era.

豪猪皮狀 魚鱗癬 1 例

김성균,최규철 조선대학교 의학연구원 1987 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.12 No.1

New Atalantis 와 Love in Exess

김성균 연세대학교 영어영문학회 1998 영어영문학연구 Vol.20 No.-

Haywood의 소설에는 Alovisa가 D'elmont에게 보내는 편지만 있는 것이 아니다. Alovisa는 이 소설의 주역 인물도 아니며 그 외의 많은 남녀들이 수시로 편지를 교환한다. Betsy에서 주제넘게 Betsy에게 구애하는 Frederick의 편지는 오히려 그의 무능력과 무식을 노출할 뿐이다. 오직 Trueworth만을 생각하며 그에 대한 사랑의 좌절로 상심하고 있는 Betsy에게 세상이 어떻게 돌아가는지도 모르고 달려드는 멍청이 남자의 우스꽝스러운 호소34)는 Betsy의 폭소를 자아낼 뿐이다. Hollis가 훌륭한 서간체 수법이라고 생각했음직한 이런 장면마저 간과한 것은 여권론자로서의 비판의식이 앞서 그녀가 보고 싶은 곳만 보았기 때문이다.

Clarissa : "Conclusion"과 "Postscript"

김성균 연세대학교 영어영문학회 1996 영어영문학연구 Vol.18 No.-

복사기용 Magnet Roll의 제조에 관한 연구

김성균 群山大學校自然科學硏究所 1989 自然科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

The substitution of plastic magnet roll for the conventional sintered magnet roll in copy machine was examined. EVA 40W and Silane A-189 was the most compatible binder and coupling agent, and the weight per cent of magenetic powder (Sr-ferrite) must be restricted to 90%. By pole thickness control method, it was possible to manufacture the plastic magnet roll whick have nearly the same magnetic properties with the conventional sintered magnet roll.

전 유동장 측정을 위한 PIV 기법 개발

김성균 건국대학교 1996 學術誌 Vol.40 No.2

Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) Algorithm is developed to analyze whole flow field both qualitatively and quantitatively. The particle use of PIV requires the use of fast, reliable, computer-based methods for tracking numerous particles suspended In a flow field. The three-point-method, which is used in the Image Compression, is introduced for a fast vector tracking algorithm. The Numerical solution of the Lid Driven Cavity flow by the Alternatnating Directional Implicit(ADI) Algorithm with the Wachspress Formula is introduced to produce synthetic data for the validation of tracking algorithm. The algorithm is applied to a real cavity flow experimental Image data and the introduction of three-point-method is found to be successful. With negligible loss of accuracy. CPU time for tracking is reduced considerably

정사각형 단면에서의 자연대류에 관한 수치해석적 연구

김성균 건국대학교 1992 學術誌 Vol.36 No.2

The problem of laminar natural convection in a square cavity has been solved by using a Finite Difference Method. The clavier-Stokes equation fritter in nonprimitive variables and the heat transfer equation under the Boussinesq hypothesis are descritized by the ADI Algorithm. Numerical results are compared with published ones and found to be reasonable and consistent with varing Rayleigh Number.

우정총국 주변 시민광장 조성 기본설계

김성균 서울대학교 농업개발연구소 2001 농업생명과학연구 Vol.5 No.-

This paper presents a landscape design for the citizen plaza around the "Woojeongchongkuk"(the 1st Korean postal building) where the "Gapsinjeongbyeon" occurred and which was once used as the "Jeoneoigam"(a palace hospital). The site is located in 39 Kyeonji-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, and of which area is about 2,013㎡. The landscape design goals are to build traditional spaces which fit the traditional buildings and where people feel the old atmosphere; to build interesting spaces where people can learn the post and telegraphic history; and to build traditional spaces which fit the traditional buildings and where people feel the old atmosphere; to build interesting spaces where people can learn the post and telegraphic history; and to build nature-friendly green rest spaces in the city. To achieve these goals, symbolic, traditional, educational, historical, and environmentally-friendly concepts are developed. With this concept the space is divided into two axis of the post and telegraph of Korea. Along the two axis the Postage Stamp "Madang"(yard), the Letter Garden, the Telegraphic "Ddeul"(garden), the Communication Plaza, and the "Jeoneoigam"(old palace hospital) and the "Gapsinjeongbyeon" Memorial Place are arranged. The Postal Stamp Madang which symbolizes the first Korean postage stamp is a space for studying history and evolution of stamps in bamboo trees which are planted linearly and long granite benches on which famous letters are carved. In the Telegraphic Ddeul which symbolizes the telegraph, the history of the telegraphic instrument and the telephone is exhibited. In the Communication Plaza which symbolizes future post and telegraph service extending to the world, the images of satellite communication, internet, webmail etc. are exhibited. The Jeoneoigam, and the Gapsinjeongbyeon Memorial Place is for memorializing the historic place and events. Throughout the whole place, various models and ceramic picture tiles about the post and telegraph are exhibited for effective education. In conclusion, sustainable management schemes for the site are suggested.