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Remarks on exceptions and vagueness in generics
김용범 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2015 언어연구 Vol.32 No.2
This paper addresses two issues involving exceptions and vagueness of generic sentences as discussed in Greenberg (2007) and attempts to provide alternative solutions to a wider range of exception patterns and vagueness. Greenberg argues that the indeterminacy in delimiting exceptions to generics comes from the vagueness of blocking properties in that some blocking properties cannot precisely delimit the domain of quantification. This paper suggests that the vagueness of generic expressions can come from whether the blocking properties are accessible to the speakers or not and also from an unmeasurable nature of the strength of certain blocking properties in their restriction of the domain of quantification. Secondly, Greenberg sets up a constraint that restricts only the domain of individual objects for quantification. This paper proposes that the property of situations or eventualities should further be included in the definition of blocking in order to account for a wider range of generic expressions including indefinite singular (IS) generics and bare plural (BP) generics.
고형종양환자에서 항암화학요법 후 발생한 Typhlitis 1예
김용범,이수진,이영환,이유경,신성균,김정식,조인성,한현영 대한내과학회 2002 대한내과학회지 Vol.62 No.6
Typhlitis is a necrotizing enterocolitis of the cecum, ascending colon and terminal ileum. Typhlits has been reported in the severely neutropenic patients and likely results from a combination of neutropenia and defects in the bowel mucosa related to cytotoxic chemotherapy. This disease is most common in patients with leukemia who have undergone intensive myeloablative chemotherapy. Presumptive diagnostic criteria for typhlitis include fever, abdominal pain and tenderness, and radiologic evidence of right-sided colonic inflammation in patients with neutropenia. Recently, this disease is also reported in patients with solid tumor due to increasing challenges of high dose chemotherapy. We report a case of typhlitis developed in the circumstance of neutropenia induced by chemotherapy in a patient with malignant testicular tumor.(Korean J Med 62:657-660, 2002) Typhlitis는 주로 백혈병 환자에서 항암 화학요법 후의 면역 저하 상태에서 발생하는 것으로 되어 있었으나 최근에는 고용량 화학요법의 증가로 고형종양 환자에서도 발생이 보고되고 있다. 저자들도 최근 고환암 환자에서 항암 화학요법 후의 면역 저하상태에서 발생하였던 typhlitis 1예를 경험하였고 따라서 추후 유방암이나 폐암 등 고형종양 환자에서도 항암화학요법 후 호중구 감소 상태에서 환자가 위장관 증상을 보일 경우 typhlitis를 반드시 감별 진단에 포함시켜야 한다고 생각한다.