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RISS 인기검색어
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- 주제어 : 농촌건축 (검색결과 17 건)
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양,배수장 계획에 있어서 지역적 컨텍스트 표현에 관한 연구
송미혜 경기대학교 건축대학원 2010 국내석사
본 논문에서는 건축물이 아이덴티티를 가지기 위한 한 방법으로써 컨텍스트의 해석 및 관계를 맺는 방식과 그 표현 방법에 대하여 알아보고자 한다. 이것은 근대건축의 대안적 관점에서 라기보다는 현재의 관점에서 동시대의 건축가의 사고와 작품 분석을 통하여 새로운 접근방법을 모색하고자 함이다. 공공건축으로써 양,배수장 계획 과정에는 초기 기획단계, 내부 심사단계, 승인 단계 등의 관련자들이 다양한 의견을 피력한다. 이러한 설계의 과정을 겪으면서 농촌의 경관에 조화로운 건축물에 대한 고정관념을 느끼게 되었고 편중된 시각에 대한 원인을 분석하여 문제 해결의 실마리를 찾아보고자 하였다. 특히 공공의 시설로써 지역의 상징적 표현에 대한 과도한 의미를 부여하는 경향과 그 표현 방법에 있어서 조형적이고 직유적 표현을 선호하고 요구하는 경향에 대해서 원인을 분석해 보고자 하였으며 건축 계획에서 나타나는 고착화된 표현방법에 대한 대안을 제시하고자 한다. 양,배수장의 성격에 적합한 방법을 고려하고자 본 연구에 앞서 양,배수장의 현황파악과 계획특성 등을 고찰한다. 다음으로는 디자인 결정 프로세스를 살펴보고 형태계획에 대한 대중적 관점을 분석하며 주요 갈등요소인 상징과 표현, 농촌다움에 대한 다양성, 적정한 경제성, 수직적 관계에 따른 의사소통의 어려움 등을 진단한다. 이러한 문제점들의 해결방안을 모색하기 위해 지역주의를 이론적으로 고찰하고 헤르죠그&드 뮤론, 이타미준, 장누벨, 피터줌터, 김승회, 황두진의 컨텍스트에 대한 해석과 표현을 사례를 통해 분석한다. 이들의 다양한 시각과 표현방법은 기존의 대중적 고정관념과는 다른 경향을 가지고 있는데 형태적 유사성을 구현함으로써 연속성을 획득하기 위한 방법보다는 컨텍스트에 대한 창의적 접근방식으로 특유의 아이덴티티를 구현하고 있다. 형태의 모방을 통한 상징보다는 물성을 통한 상징을 추구하고 물성의 본질적이고 잠재적 표현을 통해 고유한 감성을 발현한다. 또한 빛의 요소는 이러한 표현의 촉매적 작용을 일으키며 때로는 이질적 요소의 병치를 통해서 컨텍스트와의 연속성을 획득하기도 한다. 이들 작품에서 보여지는 컨텍스트의 표현이 새로운 감성을 촉발하는 것은 그들의 창의성에 근거한다. 공공 건축에 있어서 공적 조직의 특성 상 상사의 의견은 일반 건축주와는 또 다른 권위가 작용하기 때문에 설계자와의 의견차이에 있어서 더 큰 벽으로 작용 할 수 있다. 따라서 지역성 표현에 대한 일반의 의견에 대한 무비판적 수용보다는 고정관념의 기저에 깔려있는 인식을 파악하고 다양한 접근방법의 가능성을 모색하여 적극적으로 발전된 대안을 제시하는데 참고 자료가 되고자 한다.
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The optimum scale of farm house and other attached building will be vary cultivation size of agricultural land, members of a family, side business and other management, climate and customs building materials and technique, and other many factors. This study attempt to research of the optimum scale for farming by analysis about the existing state of our farm buildings in according with cultivation size of agricultural land. The study includes the following : 1. The circumstance of our farm house. 2. The scale of farm building site. 3. The scale of farm house. 4. The scale of farm attached buildings. It is expected that result of this study will be helpful to construct the ideal type farm and the optimum scale of farm building by minimum cost.
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Apartment houses, taking root as an important residential type in today's rural communities, should also serve as an appropriate living place to people there. Therefore, it is necessary to develope a new residential development plan appropriate for the conditions and needs of rural areas, and a new housing type that can cope with the changes there. This paper aims to figure out the residential characteristics of the rural apartment houses, and propose a new plan to improve rural apartment housing. In this paper, both documentary survey and residential condition survey were used as research method. The scope of research targeted the 7 si & gun districts in Gyeongsangnam-do and 4 apartments at Yeongdong-gun in Chungcheongbuk-do. The contents of research dealt with the survey and analysis of the architectural characteristics of rural apartment houses and dwellers' attitude to and behaviour of using space. As a result, the residential characteristics of rural areas are as follows. First, rural apartment houses are generally adjacent to production and natural environments, and tend to be constructed in small complex of 50 households or less with the lack of convenient facilities. For economical reasons, they do not have a janitor, so they are not poorly maintained. Second, row house-styled apartments, constructed under the government support, should be equipped with individual storages for farm households. However, actually there is no work place or storage farming tools necessary for harm houses, undermining the living environments. So, we need a plan to improve this situation and active support from the government. Third, rural apartment houses are dwelled by residents with various occupations as well as farming households. The householders of farmhouses are mostly aged between 30's and 40's cultivating the controlled vegetable in greenhouses. And those farmhouses highly demand common storages and farm machines storages. Fourth, the preferred number of floors of apartments is 3 to 6, and the appropriate size of unit plane is 25 to 34 pyong. And their hopeful area to move into is suburb country and they prefer apartments. Fifth, people in farmhouses tend to install various shelves and cabinets indoors due to the insufficient space for storage. And they use the front balcony for clothes drying and storage, while using the back balcony for storage and housework support. Sixth, the external space is mostly changed into a storage for various stuff, and outdoor tap or bicycle site is installed. And as far as the internal space is concerned, the usage purpose is simply changed and there were trifle changes due to outworn facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to install storages within the apt. complex and secure a buffer zone where people can wash their hands before entering the houses. The application types and the improvement plans of rural apartment housing are proposed as follows. First, the basic directions of rural apartment housing plans are locality, ecology, tradition, community, and flexibility. And the ultimate goal of rural apartment housing plans is to improve the livability, community, and rurality on the basis of the basic direction of rural areas. Second, the types of rural apartment housing include farming, non-farming and combined types considering dwellers' characteristics. There are individual and mixed complex types in terms of apartment arrangements. The types of connecting living space with auxiliary space are horizontal and vertical connection types. Third, rural apartment housing should adopt the space components of auxiliary facilities including storages for agricultural products and farming appliances, common workshops, field attached to home, and washrooms in consideration of the conditions of rural areas different from urban apartment housing. Fourth, The arrangement of rural apartment housing should adopt a yard or inner court departing from uniform style. The number of floors and types should be planned for row house-styled apartments of 3 to 5 floors considering rural landscape. And the appropriate size of the complex is 50 to 100 households to activate the community among neighbors and secure convenient facilities. Fifth, the direction of planning the rural apartment housing of unit plan is to improve living conveniency in terms of securing the space for storing various stuff, considering flexible uses, introducing traditional elements, and using new types. Sixth, for more active apartment complex, the piloti should be applied to the bottom of residential block to make space organically connected and have openness, and should be planned for residents' community space. And the semibasement space can be planned for storage by means of the first floor and slant area of residential block. The rural apartment housing require much effort to take root as a new type of dwelling types. And it is also necessary to conduct continuous research on developing a model and unit plane type of the rural apartment housing in the future.
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農村의 醫療施設에 대한 建築計劃的 硏究 : 全南圈의 農村病院을 中心으로
Rural residents tend not to seek medical treatment unless their illness is very serious, due to lower Cultural and Socioeconomic circumstances in comparison with their urban counterparts. In particular, rural residents lack accessibility to medical facilities due to poor transportation and distance. This paper is an attempt to analyze the scale of rural hospitals the circumstances of the patients, and the distribution of their residential regions, with the intent of proposing a plan for building hospitals with increased accessibility to rural residents. The findings from the survey of medical facilities are as follows: 1. In rural hospitals the patients are usually those who require simple examination, surgical operation and treatment rather than more specialized and technical treatment, due to the fact that in rural hospitals there are no highly qualified specialists or up-to-date medical facilities. Thus patients who require specialized treatments tend to consult doctors in urban areas. 2. In the rural hospitals surveyed in this study, 77.6 percent of the out-patients and 71.2 percent of the in-patients lived with in radius of 20 kilometers from the hospitals. 3. The average period if hospitalization is 9.7 days. Bed occupancy rate is 56.2%, with an admission rate of 12.2 Per 1,000 people. 4. If the ideal bed occupancy rate is assurmed to be 75 percent then there is a total of 0.4 beds per 1,000 people.
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