지중송전 CV케이블 절연열화 특성에 관한 연구

박종복 조선대학교 2000 국내석사

The underground equipment is needed inevitably in the large city, therefore the underground cable will be much used gradually at transmission line as well as distribution line. Lately, with the technique growth of XLPE cable, the Voltage of 500kV level is used commonly in japan, manufactory within a country is developing in itself also Considering that the accidents of CV cabale due to "degradation" happened on and on in lately report, the "degradation" measurement of cable is very important. But the research of the cable is insufficent. So in this thesis. The XLPE (Crosslinked polyethylene) insulation cable mainly uses underground cable which electronic, mechanic, chemical's characteristic is superior and also heat-resistance is superior It is the main current of Power Cable. However, we don't have a countermeasure to protect insulation cable from trouble occurring continuously by reason of deterioration on present time. For that reason, it is very important that diagnosis of cable's deterioration. But, the researching of reliance cable's ability estimation or method of deterioration diagnosis are weak. Therefore, in this study through the analysis of underground power transmission cable's trouble in that time we researched the reason of XLPE cable's deterioration and the main reason are substance, type of protrusion making trouble. I studied the thermal energy by underground cable's thermal degradation characteristic test and I considered to electronic characteristic for raising reliance. Electrical tree initiation stress by insulation inserted needle in less than 5㎛ radius "by pre-breakdown partial discharge detecting method suddenly increases and that of XLPE cable manufactured in korea is more than 290kv/mm. As a result, creation in cable insulation, the moisture is harmful influence to insulation ability with the passage of time. And as known it is occurring electronic breakdown which if the section stress excess the limit value of moisture. And the ageing cable by partial discharge and light of UV is most lower of thermal breakdown intensity for that reason, it influences to XLPE life span directly.

국제 품질.환경 인증시스템의 중소기업의 경영환경에 미치는 효과

박종복 전주대학교 2003 국내박사

These phenomenon are happening to if not all, many small to medium size companies. In 1995, international community has agreed to lower trade barriers to promote free trade markets. Despite WTO agreements, many countries have heightened their technical barriers using standards of quality, safety, health, and environment as means. Especially, developed countries, using their technical advantage, are demanding to meet international environment standards, which could have an enormous influence to those under-developed countries. This kind of movement is seen also in product certification, making certification of international standards one of the most significant factor. In Korea, before Asian financial crises of 1997, among 53 prominent international standards by 24 countries, Korean companies received only 15 types of international certification in 11 countries. Among those 25,000 small & medium export/import companies, only 7.2% acquired various international certifications, which resulted in reduction of exports of 20.5 billion U.S. dollars With International Standards and Certification, becoming a new export barrier, getting international certification is rapidly becoming a must requirement for companies, which export, and this also translates to their competitiveness in the world market. Having these kinds of certifications can also help companies to promote more controlled quality assurance system within the production and provides consumers with increased assurances that what they buy is what they get from the objective point of view. Certification process carried out by government assess whether companys system, products, and technology are complying to those appropriate standards With the development of communication and Internet technology, geographical position and political border no more work as trade barrier and make nationality of company have less importance. And all these movements drive multi-national company to try to find the most appropriate place where they can combine key products elements such as manpower, capital, technology, and drive world markets into severe, limitless-competition. In spite of, current economic environment, new barriers are rising under the name of security of nation's people. Such barriers are as follows; -Frequent lawsuit of Anti-dumping, countervailing duty from those developed countries - Enforcement of import restrictions to help their own economic difficulty on the expense of those under developed countries -Adopting various standards, and technical specifications as technology barriers -Increased barriers in environmental protection. Almost every country enforces certification system to help nation's people enjoy sound consumption without being threatened people's body and life. So to overcome problems from trade barriers and to make new 21st century exemplary model for small & medium companies' competition, this thesis will research following subjects; 1) Study characteristics, economic environment of small and medium companies in Korea as well as importance of changing in business environment . 2) Under the new paradigm, how small & medium companies can adapt to ever changing international quality standard and to improve their competitiveness and to maximize the effects after meeting those standards. 3) Research and analyze small & medium companies 4) Present exemplary model of small & medium companies by studying quality and environment managing, and its effects on trade.

國民學生의 消費行態分析그 原因分析 硏究

박종복 韓國敎員大學校 1993 국내석사

인터넷 중독 진단과 처방을 위한 웹 콘텐츠 설계 및 구현

박종복 淸州大學校 敎育大學院 2006 국내석사

인터넷은 다양한 정보를 접할 수 있게 해 주었고, 지금까지와는 다른 형태의 만남-이메일, 채팅, 게시판, 인터넷 동우회 등-을 가능하게 하여 인간 상호 이해의 폭을 넓혀 주는 기회를 만들어 주었다. 또한, 제한된 정보만을 수용하던 형태에서 벗어나 많은 양의 정보를 주체적으로 처리할 수 있는 능력을 키워주고, 정보의 홍수시대를 살아가는 방법을 스스로 체득할 수 있게 해 주었다. 그러나, 인터넷은 순기능 못지않게 역기능 내지 폐해 또한 심각한 상태로까지 치닫고 있다. 일부 청소년들에게 있어서 컴퓨터 사용이 게임이나 오락, 음란물 등의 목적으로 편중되어 나타나고 있고, 컴퓨터의 장시간 사용과 지나친 몰두로 인해 신체적, 심리적 문제 등 많은 현실 부적응적인 문제들을 야기하고 있다. 그러므로 정보화의 역기능적 측면에 대한 대응책 마련이 시급하다는 사회적 요구 또한 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 인터넷을 이용한 채팅과 게임부분의 중독 상태를 진단할 수 있는 문항과 치료할 수 있는 적절한 교육과정을 개발하여, 이를 이행함으로써 스스로 감찰하고 조절할 수 있도록 돕는 웹 컨텐츠를 설계하고 구현하여 실제 온라인 실시간 방식으로 학생들에게 적용시켜 결과를 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 채팅과 게임 중독 진단에 관련된 20개 문항과 종합적인 중독 문항 5개, 교육과정을 개발하여 웹 컨텐츠를 설계하고 구현하여 중학생들에게 실제로 적용시켰다. 진단 결과에 따라 상, 중, 하 3가지의 교육과정 중에 해당하는 교육과정을 한 달 동안 이수한 후 최종 진단 결과를 분석하였다. 학생들은 이 프로그램을 이용하여 인터넷 중독에 대한 경각심을 갖고, 인터넷 중독을 스스로 진단하고, 매일 자신의 일과를 반성하고, 스스로 계획을 세워 지키는 것을 해봄으로써 충분히 중독에서 벗어나 확고한 목적의식을 가지고 건전하게 인터넷을 활용할 것으로 기대된다. Internet has contributed to enhanced understanding between people by providing a variety of information and whole new ways of meeting-emails, chatting, BBS, and Internet clubs, etc. It also has served to cultivate our ability to actively process greater amount of information, departing from the previous way of adopting limited information and learn by ourselves how to survive in this age of overflowing information. However, there have been growing serious malfunctions and bad effects of the Internet in spite of a number of its benefits. Some teens tend to use computers mainly for games, entertainments or viewing pornographies, while longer use of and excessive indulging in Internet causes enormous problems of maladjustment to reality including physical and psychological problems. Therefore, there are increasing demands for urgent actions to encounter malfunctions of digitalization. This study aims to design and realize web-contents for the purpose of developing a scale containing items for middle school students to diagnose their addiction level of Internet chatting and games as well as appropriate educational programs to treat such addiction in order to help students monitor themselves and adjust, and then analyze the results after on-line real-time based application to students. To that end, a scale consisting of 20 chatting and game addiction-related items and 5 comprehensive addition-related items and educational programs were developed, with web-contents to be applied to middle school students being designed and realized. Based on the results of diagnosis, among 3 types of educational programs dividing into advanced, intermediate and lower levels, final diagnosis results were analyzed after a month’s implementation of suitable programs for each case. This program is expected to help students realize the dangers of Internet addiction, free from Internet addiction with a firm goal, and use Internet more constructively, by having them diagnose for themselves, reflect daily activities, and set goals and put into practice on their own.

韓國 保育政策의 評價와 發展方案

朴鍾福 淸州大學校 2000 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of child care policy and to suggest the future directions of child care policy on the point of view of the heads of child care centers. Mail survey method was conducted from March 5, 2000 to March 25, 2000 and, 256 heads of public and private child care centers in Chungbuk were selected For data analysis, frequency, percentage, mean, and x^2 test were utilized by the spss pc+ program. The main results of this study were as follows; 1) 78% of heads of child care centers understood 'Three year plan for child care facilities expansion' and 35% of respondents who understood the plan thought that the plan was successful. The respondents who thaught that the plan was not successful out of respondents who understood the plan told that simply quantity expansion of child care policy without considering child carr-circumstance is the reason why it is not successful. Heads of public child care centers understood the process of child care policy better than those of private child care center. 51.3% of heads of public child care centers and 30.0% of heads of private child care centers answered that overall child care policy was effective. Whereas, 42.6% of heads of public child care centers and 55.6% of heads of private child centers answered that it was not effective because systematic education to child care and education teachers was not sufficient. 2) The levels of management of child care policy were evaluated in terms of managing child care programs, facilities, equipment, managing safety, nutrition, health of child, child care teachers, and keeping the rule of policy, As a result, private child care centers reported higher level of management than those of public child care centers. 3) 34.3% of respondents reported that they were satisfied with the role of manager of child care ad education center. Comparing with private centers, the role-satisfaction of manager of public child care centers was lower. Respondents who were dissatisfied with the role of manager of child care center reported complaints such as low-salary, over work, and poor working circumstance. 4) Through child care policy fulfillment, the level of quality of child care facilities was estimated at 7.7 out of 10. Based on above conclusions, this study offers following plans for development directions; 1) Optimal child care service should be offered to achieve universal goals. 2)To make administration support system reasonable, public child care should be fully arranged and advertised, Work conditions should be improved, In addition to, equipment and facilities for handicapped children and infants should be properly established, and the estimation of child care demand should be corrected. 3) To make financial support reasonable, effective financial input, differential financial distribution by areas, budget increase, and criteria of waiver are needed 4) To make communication system activated, the function of child care committee and child information center should be activated. Also, the child information center should be managed by privates. 5) Periodical evaluation system of local child care field should be introduced. 6) Certification system of child care field should be introduced.

(The) efects of dpao and microbial community in the step feed 5-stage bnr process

박종복 高麗大學校 大學院 2002 국내박사

This study evaluated the process characteristics of step feed 5-stage pilot plant(55㎥/d) in BNR(biological nutrient removal) process, such as the influent ratio, the effect of dPAOs(de-nitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms) and temperature. In order to apply the microbial community in the process for operating and management as well as design, were using DAPI and FISH and 16s-rRNA for the pilot plant. The maximum removal efficiencies of T-N and T-P were 80% and 83% when split ratio of Influent(Pre-ax: An: Ax-2 tank) was 1:6:3. The concentration of effluent were 8.0 mg/L-N and 0.7 mg/L-PO_(4)-P. As a result of step feed system operation, HRT was reduced mainly due to high concentration of MLSS, low yield, oxygen saved in oxic tank and high SNR. In the investigation of temperature effect, nitrification-denitrification rate at 10℃ was decreased to 1/3 and 1/4 based on the condition at 20℃. However phosphorous removal was independent of temperature resulting in 4.7 mgSP/L of removal potential. DPAOs fraction in PAOs was 55∼70%(average 60%). Contribution of dPAOs for de-nitrification was 5∼26% and for saved oxygen requirement was 0.5∼4.3%. In the anoxic-1 tank, COD saving by dPAOs was 41% (2.4gCOD/gNO_(3)-N) for denitrification. Based on the result from temperature at 20℃, specific phosphate uptake rate at 11∼15℃ decreased in the oxic tank and the anoxic-1 tank, 76%, 30.5% respectively. DPAOs showed a greater temperature effect than that of PAOs for phosphate uptake. From DAPI analysis, both in anoxic-1 and oxic stage, PAOs remained relatively high at 50% and 45%. From the dual staining comparison with FISH and 16s RNA, dominant groups that may be considered to be PAOs were high G+C gram positive bacteria group and Cytophaga-Flavobacterium group, the proportion was calculated from 15.8∼18.8% at minimum.

선박용 중형 2행정과 4행정 디젤기관의 특성 비교에 관한 연구

박종복 한국해양대학교 해사산업대학원 2004 국내석사

Since the invention of internal combustion engine, various kinds of diesel engines were developed for the demands and requirements of industry. The reason for the adoption of diesel engine is the fact that it can accommodate many requirements of modern ship propulsion system. There were non-interrupted research and development in accordance with the applications and necessities required by many areas ranging small engines for agricultural uses and industrial uses, diesel engines of 50 to 550BHP for motors, some hundreds to 2,000BHP for trains, and 10,000 to over 100,000BHP for large ships. The performance of the engine can be distinguished by economic, conductive performance and environmental affinity. Conductive performance can be mentioned as credibility, maintenance management, minimization of components numbers, usage of lower grade heavy oil. And the economic performance means conductive expenses, conductive life, initial investment, minimization of weight, flexibility of installation. Conductive expenses include the factors resulted by thermodynamic characteristics such as heat efficiency and fuel consumption. With this reason such as economic consideration, over 95 percent of the modern world commercial ships and navy vessels gain propulsion by Diesel engines. Therefore, consideration of security, economy, and environmental affinity will be the direction of the development from now on. And performance renewed consistently and finally reached current level. with a review of the process of development carried out up to now, characteristics of the diesel engine can be optimized as follows (1) Grass-cutters, which is portable and super small-sized, 2-stroke gasoline engines are used as the power engines. The major reason is that they are simple in structure and light in weight. (2) Little HP power engines, which is used for cars and ocean leisure, 4-stroke gasoline engines are used because they are comfortable with a small tremble. (3) Little HP power engines for industrial uses are 4-stroke diesel engines. The reason includes the economic consideration, which is superior in fuel consumption, or heat efficiency. (4) Medium HP power engines for industrial uses are both 4-stroke and 2-stroke diesel engines. It is because of the major consideration of economic propriety. (5) For the merchant large ships 2-stroke diesel engines are used. The major consideration is lower fuel consumption and capability of lower-grade heavy oil application. And also cross-head engines are used, respectably. As shown above, the structures of the engines are discernable by their application. Therefore, 2-stroke, 4-stroke, gasoline and diesel engines have distinct characteristics and have developed to optimize their superiority. But in the range of medium sized HP, the range of the 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines are overlapping. To select the power engine in this range properly, the quantitative comparison and analysis of the characteristics in the range are need. The characteristics of the engines can not be said simply, because they can be considered in many different view points. But it is necessary to make characteristics distinctive by comparative analysis in many different views, which can be usefully applicant to the collective judgement in the selection of a proper engine. In this research, we will make a comparative approach which is restricted to the output performance in the view of thermodynamic cycle.

초등 과학 교과서와 실험관찰의 읽을거리 학습이 학습흥미도와 학업성취도에 미치는 효과

박종복 진주교육대학교 교육대학원 2007 국내석사

본 연구는 과학교과서와 실험관찰에 제시된 읽을거리를 초등학교 3학년을 대상으로 흥미유발, 탐구활동, 학습정리 단계 등 적절한 단계에서 학습을 하였을 때 학생들의 학습흥미도와 학업성취도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보았다. 이를 위하여 읽을거리를 수업시간에 전혀 언급하지 않을 뿐만 아니라 과제제시도 하지 않은 통제집단과 교수-학습시간의 흥미유발 단계, 탐구활동 단계, 정리단계 등에서 다양한 방법으로 지도한 실험집단을 선정하여 11차시 분량의 지구 영역의 한 단원과 6차시 분량의 생명 영역 한 단원을 지도한 후 학업성취도 및 학습흥미도의 변화를 살펴보았다. 결과는 SPSS/WIN 11.0 프로그램을 사용하여 통계 처리하여 t-검증을 하였다. 연구 결과 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학과 학업성취도는 읽을거리를 학습한 실험집단은 통제집단에 비하여 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 과학학습에 읽을거리를 활용한 학습이 과학 학업성취도 향상에 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 과학 학습흥미도에서는 읽을거리를 학습한 실험집단은 통제집단에 비하여 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 과학 학습에 읽을거리를 활용한 학습이 학습흥미도 향상에 효과가 있었다. 따라서 위의 연구결과처럼 과학 교과서와 실험관찰에 제시된 읽을거리자료를 흥미유발 단계, 탐구활동 단계, 정리 단계 등에서 다양한 방법으로 활용한다면 학생들에게 학습흥미를 유발시키고 이러한 흥미유발이 학업성취도 향상으로 이어진다고 할 수 있으므로 각 학년의 발단수준에 따라 난이도와 양, 제시방법 등을 조절하고 다양화하여 과학과 교수-학습시간에 적절한 단계와 방법으로 활용하는 것이 필요하다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect on the learning interests and learning achievement of teaching methods on the reading materials for the elementary third grade students. Reading materials in the science textbook was used for teaching methods in the motivation step, investigation activity step and consolidation step. It will reach to respect, firstly, a control group and experimental group were selected. And two groups were administered a pre-test. Then control group was not provided the reading materials, but experimental group was provided the reading materials with 11 lessons in the earth section and 6 lessons in the life section. Finally, two groups were administered a t-test. From data analysis, the following findings were reached: First, the teaching methods of science reading materials were effective in improving students's learning achievement.(p<.05) Second, the teaching methods of science reading materials were effective in improving student's learning interests.(p<.05) In conclusion, this study suggests that science instruction using the reading materials in the science text book or experimental observation book was an effective method for improving the learning interests and learning achievement. Therefore, according to the level of development each grade, the reading materials should be changed in various ways in order to control the difficulty level, quantity, manner of presentation and these should be put to practical use for teaching and learning of science.

사회적가치지표(SVI)의 현장적합성 및 한계에 관한 연구 : 경북 지역 청년사회적경제조직체를 대상으로

박종복 대구가톨릭대학교 2019 국내석사

국내·외 사회적경제는 신자유주의 경제의 새로운 대안으로 떠오르고 있다. 사회적경제의 발전과 함께 사회적경제 조직에 대한 평가를 위한 다양한 사회성과 지표가 개발되고 있다. 이러한 흐름 속에서 2018년 한국사회적기업진흥원에서 한국 사회적경제조직의 사회성과를 위한 지표를 개발하였다. 지표의 명칭은 사회적가치지표(SVI)이며, 개발과 함께 그 활용도를 높이기 위해 노력 중이다. 하지만 2018년 처음 배포된 SVI는 아직 수정 보완해야 할 점이 존재한다. 따라서 본 연구는 사회적경제 조직체에 SVI를 적용 시켜 현장에서 어떻게 사용될 수 있는지에 대한 구체적인 활용법, 그리고 도출해낸 지표에 대한 현장 적합성, 얼마나 신뢰할 수 있는지에 대한 한계에 대해 연구 하였다. 본 연구는 SVI를 분석하기 위해 두 집단의 FGI(Focus Group Interview)를 진행하였다. 두 집단은 각각 사회적경제 대학원 학생과 청년 사회적경제 임직원으로 구성되어, SVI 14개의 측정지표를 하나씩 분석하며 그 한계에 대해 언급하였다. 이와 함께 분석된 지표가 현장에서는 어떻게 활용되는지 연구하기 위해 6개의 사회적경제기업에 적용 분석하였고 6개의 사회적경제기업은 인증사회적기업 2곳, 예비사회적기업 2곳, 소셜벤처 2곳을 선정하였다. 다양한 형태의 사회적경제 기업들에게 SVI를 적용해 봄으로써 그 효율성과 현장 적합성에 대해 알아보았다. SVI를 포커스 그룹과 함께 분석하고, 현장에 적용했다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있었다. 추가적으로 SVI가 다양한 현장의 사례를 적용시키고 수정 되어 가며, 한국 현실에 맞는 사회성과지표로 발전 해야 한다는 시사점을 제시하고 있다. Domestic and foreign social economies are emerging as new alternative to the neoliberal economy. Various social indicators are being developed for the evaluation of social economic organization with the development of social economy. In this trend, the Korea Social Enterprise Agency (KISA) developed an index for social performance of Korean social economic organization in 2018. The name of the indicator is the Social Value Indicator(SVI) and Efforts are being made to increase utilization. But SVI has many things to fix and supplement yet. therefore, This study investigated the practical application of SVI to the social economic organization and how it can be used in the field, and the limitations on how well it can be relied on for the derived indicators. This study conducted two groups of FGI (Focus Group Interview) to analyze SVI. The two groups were composed of graduate students of social economics and youth social economics and analyzed the SVI 14 metrics one by one and mentioned their limitations. In addition, it was applied to six social economic enterprises in order to study how the analyzed indicators are used in the field SVI suggests that various examples of the field should be applied and revised, and developed as a social performance index suited to the reality of Korea.

ASP를 활용한 학생부 관리시스템 구현에 관한 연구

박종복 경희대학교 대학원 2001 국내석사

세계는 지금 Internet으로 대표되는 정보통신기술의 발달로 국경없는 무한경쟁의 시대로 접어들고 있다. 교육분야에서도 외국 대학의 국내 진입, 국내 대학 수의 증가, 사이버 가상대학의 등장 등 그 경쟁이 심화되고 있다. 이러한 교육환경의 변화에 적극적으로 대응하기 위해 각 대학들은 잠재력이 큰 인재선발을 위해 다양한 방법들을 모색하기 시작하였다. 기존 수능시험을 통한 단순 인재 선발은 다양한 교육 분야에서 최적의 인재 선발이 어려웠기 때문에 대학은 수학능력 시험 성적이외에 종합생활기록부를 성적에 반영하기 시작하였다. 교육부에서도 대학들이 원하는 다양한 학생관련 정보를 제공하기 위해 새로운 교육개혁안을 제시하였다. 또한 고등학교와 대학에서 학생부자료의 관리 및 사용을 편리하게 하기 위해 교육부는 학생부 관리 프로그램을 개발하여 배포하였다. 이 학생부 관리 시스템은 Off-Line방식으로 운영되는 프로그램으로써, 각 고등학교에서는 이 프로그램을 사용하여 종합생활기록부를 작성하고, 이렇게 작성된 데이터는 다시 CD로 재 제작되어 각 대학에 배포, 활용되고 있다. 그러나 현 시스템은 관련 당사자간의 전상망 구축의 미흡과 Off-Line방식으로 운영된다는 제약성 때문에 자료의 공유가 어려울뿐만 아니라, 전산화 최대의 효과를 얻지 못하고 있는 것이 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 현행 학생부 관리 시스템의 문제점들을 분석하고, 이러한 문제점들의 효과적인 해결을 위해 웹을 이용한 On-Line방식의 학생부 관리 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 또한 제안된 방법에 따라 프로토타입을 작성함으로써, 효과적인 학생부 자료 관리의 가능성을 제시해 보고자 한다.