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      • 상업·정보계 고등학교 컴퓨터교육 개선 을 위한 학교수준 교육과정과 단원별 교과서 제작 방안

        윤석호 충북대학교 2011 국내박사

        RANK : 1839

        The number of college-oriented students in vocational high schools is increasing every year, and students pursuing careers after graduation are expected to go into various fields. However, the current level of high school education is not sufficient enough for both groups of students. For this reason, it is necessary to revise the computer curriculum of vocational schools, in such a way that it can enable the development of students in the long-term. In this thesis, we narrowed our focus on the computer curriculum of commerce·information high school, and tried to find problems then suggested solutions to them. Current computer curriculum for commerce·information high school has a bias toward utilizing applications software, multimedia, internet. As a result, it lacks courses teaching basic theories on computer science. It is not properly organized to provide the basis for continuing education of computer field that changes continuously. The students pursuing career are likely to experience difficulties when they face certain things that were not covered in school. Organization and operation of the computer curriculum lack connection among courses, and some contents are repeated in different courses. Another topic in this thesis is about computer textbooks. Commerce·information high schools offer diverse computer related courses, and a number of different textbooks have been published for each course. Since each course covers broad area, it is very difficult to properly revise the textbooks according to the rapid change in the area. It is even more difficult to find textbooks that suit the needs and requirements of a school. Very frequently, chapters on application software cover software packages that are different from what the school has in terms of producer or version. This kind of difficulties can be overcome by subdividing textbooks into lessons, and selecting lessons and textbooks for them that are most appropriate for each school. This thesis proposes a way to subdivide computer textbooks into lessons, and discusses the advantages that come from it.

      • 조선후기 殿牌作變의 展開와 그 性格

        윤석호 연세대학교 대학원 2009 국내석사

        RANK : 1839

        조선의 유교적 통치질서 하에서 儀禮는 본질이자 수단이었다. 왕조의 위엄과 국왕의 상징성을 확립하려했던 조선초에 각종 儀禮가 정비되었던 것도 이같은 맥락에서 이해될 수 있다. 주목되는 것은 이시기 客舍가 전용 의례공간으로 확립되었으며, 의례시 국왕의 상징물인 殿牌가 설치되었다는 점이다. 특히 17세기를 전후해서는 양난 후 향촌통제를 강화하려는 국가적 의도와 맞물려 客舍儀禮가 더욱 정기화?일상화되었다. 의례시 설치되었던 殿牌는 우선 대내적으로는 왕조국가 자체를 의미하며, 향촌에서는 수령에게 위임된 官權을 의미했다. 대외적으로는 특히 왜와의 관계에서 왕조의 주권과 함께 유교문화의 우위성을 인증하는 의물로 기능하였다. 양자는 客舍儀禮를 통해 정기적으로 再演되었고, 이를 체험한 민에게 반복적으로 주입되었다. 그러나 이같은 상징성을 부정하는 사건이 곧이어 발생했는데, 孝宗 6년 이래로 발생한 총 76건의 전패작변이 그것이다. 초기의 작변은 수령을 징치하기 위함이었는데, 이는 양난 이후 國家再造의 일환으로 시행된 국가적 향촌통제로 인해 사족과 수령의 갈등이 증폭되었던 향촌 상황과 밀접히 연관되어 있었다. 사례에 따라서는 書院鄕戰과 같은 사족간의 대립과정에서 전패작변이 발생하기도 했는데, 이 또한 향권을 둘러싼 사족과 수령의 갈등 속에서 이해할 수 있다. 관주도의 향촌통제책이 실효를 거두면서부터 점차 이?향임층에 의한 殿牌作變이 두드러졌다. 이는 儒鄕分岐, 鄕戰 등을 통해 鄕權이 수령 예하로 포섭되는 등의 향촌지배구조 변화와 연동되어 있다. 주목되는 것은 작변 발생 초기에 이미 수령을 파직하지 않는 규정을 마련했음에도 불구하고 작변이 꾸준히 발생했다는 점이다. 이는 수령이 아닌 해당 이?향임을 파직키 위해 향권에서 탈락된 이?향임이 일으킨 것으로, 작변의 목적과 주체가 점차 확대되고 있는 추세를 반영하고 있다. 수령과 예하 이?향임층의 결탁으로 재편된 향촌의 통치구조는 19세기 이후 노정된 체제모순을 증폭시켰으며, 이러한 양상은 19세기의 殿牌作變의 주체와 원인, 목적의 변화에서도 나타난다. 즉 피지배층이 그들의 ?抑을 표출하기 위해 작변을 일으킨 것이다. 이를 民隱에 의한 작변, 癲狂에 의한 작변, 殿牌欺瞞 등으로 구분할 수 있는데, 특히 民隱에 의한 殿牌作變은 저항유형으로서의 특징이 잘 나타난다. 우선은 작변이 관권의 자의적 수탈구조에 기인해 발생했으며, 이때 관에 의해 작변사실의 은닉이 시도되었다. 작변 목적 또한 수령이나 이향의 징치가 아닌 ?抑의 표출 자체에 있었다. 즉 민은의 제도적 해결이 제대로 기능하지 못하는 상태에서 民意上達이라는 민의 요구를 전패작변을 통해 표현한 것이다. 이처럼 殿牌作變은 사족 등에 의해 수령의 징치를 목적으로 발생했다는 기왕의 평면적 이해와는 달리 주체와 원인, 목적에 따라 입체적인 양상으로 전개되었다. 특히 개인적?충동적 차원이라는 한계에도 불구하고, 19세기 이후로는 당시의 주요 모순과 밀접히 연관된 작변이 점증하고 있었다. 따라서 殿牌作變이 왕조의 부정에 이르지 못했다는 평가도 재고될 수 있다. 국가가 의도한 전패의 상징성이 민에게 일방적으로 주입된 것은 아니기 때문이다. 오히려 상징적 장치를 동원해 향촌통제를 보완하고자 했던 왕조의 구상에 한계가 있음이 민에 의해 인식되었고, 이는 특히 관권에 의한 자의적 수탈이 자행되던 19세기에 民隱에 의한 전패작변으로 나타났다. 즉 민은 왕조가 재생산해낸 전패의 상징적 의미를 극복하고 있으며, 점차 현실적 모순의 해결을 위한 구체적 요구의 대상으로서 전패를 인식하고 있었다. 그리고 이때의 요구는 民意上達로 대별되는 공권력의 제도화에 다름 아니었다.

      • 자폐증 자녀 어머니의 양육 스트레스와 삶의 질

        윤석호 영남대학교 대학원 2016 국내석사

        RANK : 1839

        이 연구는 자폐증 자녀의 특성과 어머니의 양육 스트레스 및 삶의 질과의 관련성을 알아보기 위하여 본 연구를 시행하였다. 연구대상자는 DSM-5상 자폐 스펙트럼 장애로 진단된 24세 이하의 자폐증 자녀와 그 어머니를 대상으로 하였다. 자폐증 자녀에게 CARS, SMS를 시행하였으며, 어머니에게 BDI, BAI, K-BPI-01, K-WHOQOL-BRE, K-PSI-SF를 시행하였다. 자녀의 행동문제 중 자해행동의 빈도는 어머니의 양육 스트레스 및 정신적인 영역의 삶의 질과 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 자녀의 행동문제 중 상동행동의 빈도는 어머니의 정신적인 영역과 신체적인 영역의 삶의 질과 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 자녀의 공격파괴행동의 심각도는 어머니의 양육스트레스와 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 자폐증 자녀를 연령군에 따라 아동기, 청소년기, 초기성인기로 분류하였을 때, 연령군에 따라서 전반적인 영역과 사회적 관계 영역의 삶의 질에서 차이를 보였다. 자폐증 자녀를 가진 어머니의 전반적인 영역의 삶의 질은 초기 성인기 자폐증 자녀를 둔 경우가 아동기 자폐증 자녀를 둔 경우보다 더 나빴다. 자폐증 자녀를 가진 어머니의 사회 관계적 영역의 삶의 질은 초기 성인기 자폐증 자녀를 가진 경우가 청소년기 자폐증 자녀를 가진 경우보다 더 나빴다. 본 연구에서는 자폐증 자녀를 가진 어머니의 양육 스트레스와 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 자폐증 자녀의 특성들을 알아보았다. 어머니의 전반적인 삶의 질과 사회 관계 영역의 삶의 질은 자녀의 나이가 성인기인 경우 다른 군에 비해 낮은 것을 확인하였다. 이는 성인기 자폐증 환자에 대한 사회적 지원 시설의 감소가 원인으로 추측된다. 자폐증 자녀의 행동문제는 전반적으로 어머니의 삶의 질 및 양육 스트레스와 연관성이 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 자폐증 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육 스트레스를 줄이고 삶의 질을 높이기 위해서는 자녀의 행동 문제에 대하여 적극적인 치료가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

      • 공공 공사 낙찰제도 개선 효과에 관한 연구 : 준실험 설계 관점에서

        윤석호 숭실대학교 대학원 2019 국내박사

        RANK : 1839

        The criticism that the lowest price bidding system in public construction that has been in operation since 2006, deteriorates the quality of construction, threatens construction safety, and aggravates management burden of small and medium construction companies. Since 2016, the Korean government abolished the lowest price bidding system in public construction and introduced a comprehensive screening and bidding system to replace it. The Korean government introduced a comprehensive screening and bidding system to improve the quality of public works, promote construction employment, improve industrial safety and pursue fair trade in the construction industry. In this study, the policy evaluation of the comprehensive screening and bidding system, which was implemented since 2016, was conducted. The content of this study is to investigate and analyze whether the Korean government has succeeded in improving the quality of public works, promoting construction employment, construction safety and fair trade in the construction industry. The method of this study is to apply the design of the non-equivalent control group design among the quasi-experimental design study by comparing the difference between the pre-implementation and the post-implementation of two groups by dividing participating bidding group to the comprehensive screening and bidding system or the non-participating bidders group. Also, to control the selection bias, the experimental group and the control group were matched in the same number by mixing the Stratification Matching and Nearest Neighbor Matching methods of Propensity Score Matching. In addition, the data needed for research were collected from government departments and public agencies and analyzed. According to the results of this study, first, the degree of improvement of the construction evaluation score of the construction companies participating to the comprehensive screening and bidding system was higher than that of the non-participating bidders. Second, the construction evaluation score of the construction companies participating in the bidding system to which the comprehensive screening bidding system was higher than that of the group that did not participate in the degree of improvement even in the case of other bidding methods such as the lowest bidding system. Third, construction companies participating in the comprehensive screening bidding system was higher than that of the non-participating construction companies in the aspect of construction employment. Fourth, the construction safety(mortality rate, construction accident rate) of the construction companies participating in the comprehensive screening bidding system was not improved compared to the non-participating companies. Fifth, comprehensive screening bidding system had the effect of encouraging voluntary participation in the survey of mutual cooperation of the construction companies. Sixth, the comprehensive screening bidding system had the effect of inducing the improvement of the mutual cooperation degree score of the construction companies participating in comprehensive screening bidding system. This study is an academic study in which public procurement sector research is very rarely attempted by quasi experimental design and it is confirmed that evaluation index can be an important policy tool. As for the policy level, it was confirmed that the comprehensive screening bidding system currently in operation is operated differently from the intention of introducing the system initially, and the evaluation method of the detailed evaluation index is not rational. And that it is necessary to secure the discriminative power of non-price evaluation indicators in order to establish the comprehensive screening bidding system in areas such as the fixture industry of cultural properties. Based on the results of this research, this study suggests the improvement of a detailed system including the revision of the evaluation method for the development of the comprehensive screening bidding system and declaring it way in advance so that construction companies can prepare accordingly. This study was conducted at the beginning of the comprehensive screening bidding system, so there was a limit on the use of sufficient data. In addition, there was a limitation that access to information was difficult due to the protection of personal information of construction companies. In order to overcome the limitations of this study, it is necessary to further undertake an depth investigation into the policy effects of the comprehensive screening bidding system. 2006년도부터 운영되어 오던 공공 공사에서의 최저가낙찰제가 공사의 품질을 저하시키고 건설 안전을 위협하며 중소 건설기업의 경영을 악화시킨다는 비판이 지속적으로 제기되었다. 정부는 2016년도부터 공공 공사에서 최저가낙찰제를 폐지하고 이를 대체하는 종합심사낙찰제도를 도입하였다. 정부는 종합심사낙찰제도를 도입하여 공공 공사의 품질을 높이고 건설인력 고용의 증진과 산업안전을 제고함과 아울러 건설 산업에서의 공정거래까지 추구하겠다는 정책목표를 표방하였다. 본 연구에서는 2016년도부터 시행 중인 종합심사낙찰제도의 정책효과 평가를 실시하였다. 연구의 내용은 정부가 종합심사낙찰제도를 도입하면서 당초 추구하였던 공공 공사의 품질 제고, 건설고용의 증진, 건설 안전의 및 공정거래의 향상을 달성하고 있는지를 조사하여 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 객관적인 연구를 위해 종합심사낙찰제도 적용 입찰에의 참여 집단과 비참여 집단으로 구분하여 두 집단의 정책 시행 전 후 차이를 비교하는 준실험 설계 방법 중의 하나인 비동질적 통제집단 설계를 적용하였다. 또한 선택편의를 통제하기 위하여 성향점수매칭(Propensity Score Matching)의 Stratification Matching과 Nearest Neighbor Matching 방법을 혼합하여 실험집단과 통제집단을 각각 같은 수로 짝을 지었다. 아울러 연구에 필요한 자료는 정부 부처 및 공공기관들로부터 수집하여 이를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과에 의하면 첫째, 종합심사낙찰제도가 적용되는 입찰에 참여하는 건설기업의 시공평가 결과 점수의 개선 정도는 참여하고 있지 않는 기업에 비해 높았다. 둘째, 종합심사낙찰제도가 적용되는 입찰에 참여하는 건설기업의 시공평가 결과 점수는 최저가낙찰제 등 다른 낙찰방식이 적용되는 공사에서도 개선의 정도가 참여하지 않는 집단보다 높았다. 셋째, 종합심사낙찰제도 적용 입찰에 참여하는 건설기업의 건설고용의 개선 정도는 참여하고 있지 않은 건설기업에 비하여 높았다. 넷째, 종합심사낙찰제도가 적용되는 입찰에 참여하는 건설기업의 건설안전(사망만인율, 건설재해율) 정도는 참여하고 있지 않는 기업에 비해 개선되었다고 볼 수 없었다. 다섯째, 종합심사낙찰제도는 종합심사제도 적용 입찰에 참여하는 건설기업의 상호협력평가에의 자발적 참가를 촉진시키는 효과가 있었다. 여섯째, 종합심사낙찰제도는 종합심사제도 적용 입찰에 참여하는 건설기업의 상호협력평가 점수를 개선토록 유도하는 효과가 있었다. 본 연구는 공공조달 부문 연구에서는 희소하게 준실험 설계를 적용한 연구이고 평가지표가 중요한 정책수단으로 작용하고 있다는 점을 확인하였다는데 학문적 의의가 있다. 또한 정책적 차원에서는 현재 운영 중인 종합심사낙찰제도가 당초 제도 도입 취지와 다르게 가격 위주의 낙찰자 선정방식으로 운영되고 있다는 것을 확인한 점, 세부 평가지표의 평정방식이 합리적이지 못하여 이를 개선할 필요성을 제기한 점, 공공 공사 이외의 분야에서 종합심사낙찰제도가 잘 정착하기 위해서는 비가격 평가항목의 변별력을 확보해야 한다는 점을 제시한 것에 의의가 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구는 공공 공사에서의 종합심사낙찰제도의 발전을 위해 평가지표별 평가방식의 개편을 포함한 세부 제도 개선 방안을 충분한 시간을 두고 사전에 예고하여 건설기업의 순응을 유도하고 실질적인 정책효과까지 동시에 거둘 수 있는 정책제언을 하였다. 본 연구는 종합심사낙찰제도 시행 초기에 실시한 연구이기 때문에 충분한 자료를 활용하지 못한 한계가 있었다. 또한 건설기업의 개인정보 보호 때문에 정보 접근이 어려웠던 한계도 있었다. 향후 본 연구가 갖고 있는 제약요인들을 극복하여 낙찰제도 개선에 따른 정책효과를 보다 심도 있게 연구할 필요가 있다.

      • TSR과 TCR을 고려한 한반도 종단철도의 효율적인 구축방안에 대한 연구

        윤석호 우석대학교 경영행정대학원 2002 국내석사

        RANK : 1839

        South Korean railway failed to correspond to the growth of the economy and establish systematically integrated transportation system since Koreas transportation system is developed based on vehicle resulting railway to serve only as additional and supplementary transportation system. North Korea have developed transportation system heavily based on railway with absent of other means of transportation, however their railway system is only up to the standard of South Korea back in 70s and 80s. It is clear that connecting two transportation systems that have been developed so differently for many years would cause many difficulties and ineffectiveness. However it is possible that connecting South Koreas insufficient railway system with North Koreas overwhelmed railway system and integrating to a single transportation system could result compounded effects. With such possibility many professionals believe that connecting South-North Korean transportation system should be immediately launched and developed in phases according to the priority, and establishing a single South-North Korean transportation system should be based on railway considering current South-North Korean transportation system and requirement for future interchange of personnel and freight. Distance between major cities in Korea are medium to long distance of over 300Km that it is best suitable railway system, and North Korea transportation system is heavily depended on railway and one could emphases that railway technology is far superior beyond any other means of transportation Especially it is also reasonable to say that since current transportation requirement is mainly freight and it is mostly done by railway. According to the projection of the future South-North Korean interchange; it will be mainly freight rather than passengers and international freight demand between China-Russia-Japan are high. Connecting South-North Korean railway is important and urgent to prepare for 21st Century where Asia Continent will be the center of the world economy, and Korea becomes transportation center point and the start/end point for the Asian Continent transportation system. This study was focused on constructing effective Korean railway system, and finding is as follow. Firstly, it is recommended to approach the project with economical interest rather than political, maximize the participation of private sectors and develop the joint project with international railway organizations such as Chinese Railway. Secondly, Repair and connect Kyon-In railway, establish board station to shift change a loco and train personnel between the boarders, dispatch personnel to opposite railway stations for a freight-clearance such as inspection and claim, build Know-How and trust on organization of South-North Korean railway, link other railway such as Kyon-Won railway and North of East-Sea railway (Kum-Kang Mt. Railway). For future improvement of organization establish joint railway stations as foundation of a South-North Direct Railway and part of the project. In the initial stage of project, it should be based on container freight. Thirdly, in the initial stage of project, we should coordinate with the international non-profit organizations such as Red Cross, UNDF and ESCAP, and utilize non-government organizations to conduct supervision to ensure equity and neutrality. Fourthly, I surveyed for most effective Korean railway route, projected advantages from operating this new routes and possible responds from adjacent countries. However this study was conducted based on previous studies, periodic/non-periodic publications and Internet Articles that positive study was inadequate. Hence for further study on this topics should be conducted in more detail backed by positive studies.

      • 유기촉매 하의 비대칭 짝지은 첨가반응 개발 및 이를 사용한 피롤로피페라지논 알칼로이드 합성 연구

        윤석호 경북대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사

        RANK : 1839

        Synthesis of N-heteroaromatic compounds, especially optically pure ones, via catalytic routes has been a subject of active research. Recently, intensive efforts have been devoted to the development of organocatalytic asymmetric conjugate addition reactions. In organocatalytic asymmetric conjugate reactions, the use of N-centered heteroaromatic nucleophiles remains relatively unexplored in contrast to the widely studied C-centered nucleophiles. Pyrroles underwent the organocatalytic enantioselective conjugate addition reactions of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes that afford the chiral conjugate addition product in good yield and high enantioselective. (91-93% in all cates)

      • 디트리히 본회퍼의 [신도의 공동생활] 연구

        윤석호 목원대학교 신학대학원 2006 국내석사

        RANK : 1839

        본회퍼의 저작인 [신도의 공동생활]을 통해서 오늘날 교회와 그리스도인들의 경건생활에 있어서 가져야할 예수 그리스도 중심적인 사귐을 말하고자 한다.

      • The Mossy Cells-Specific Expression of Adcyap1 and its role in antidepressant action in the hippocampus

        윤석호 DGIST 2017 국내석사

        RANK : 1839

        Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most prevalent mental illness that affects up to 20 % of the population worldwide. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) are the most widely used class of antidepressive medication. Despite its wide clinical usage, the drug has critical limitation, including severe therapeutic delay over several week, implying the importance of the slow adaptive changes in neural circuits over prolonged period of drug treatment, possibly through gene expression and protein translation. However, our understanding the neuroadaptive change to the drug and its molecular mechanism, is yet to be far beyond the alteration of serotonergic signaling The present study focused on cell-type-specific transcriptional responses at the hippocampus, to the long-term medication of fluoxetine, a SSRI. Through translating ribosome-affinity purification (TRAP) approach, we profiled the transcriptomes of two glutamatergic neurons, the granule cells and the hilar mossy cells to comprise the local circuit of the dentate gyrus. Among a group of genes of potential interest, a neuropeptide, adenylate cyclase activating peptide 1 (Adcyap1) was found highly enriched in the hilar mossy cells and further induced after chronic SSRI administration. Furthermore, its cognate receptor Adcyap1 receptor 1 (Adcyap1r1) is found highly expressed in the dentate granule cells, the primary postsynaptic targets of the mossy cells. Combined with the previous report regarding the depression-like behaviors in Adcyap1 KO model, we here postulated that Adcyap1 induction at the mossy cells contributes to SSRI actions by mediating neuroplastic changes of the hippocampus. Currently we aim to assess the functional significance of the cell-type specific alteration of Adcyap1 system, in the animal model of chronic stress-induced depression and its reversal by antidepressant medications, and further up to the clinical relevance of our findings. The present study will advance our understanding of the transcriptional mechanisms underlying major depression and chronic antidepressant actions. 항우울 약물은 세계에서 가장 널리 사용되는 우울증의 치료제이다. 이러한 항우울 약물중에서도 선택적 세로토닌 재흡수 억제제는 세로토닌을 조절하는 것으로 알려져있다. 이러한 세로토닌계열의 항우울제는 장기간투여시에만 임상적 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져있다. 이러한 항우울약물의 지연반응은 신경세포에서 장기간의 유전자발현의 변화와 신경회로의 변화가 동반되어 나타난다고 생각되어지고 있다. 아직 이러한 항우울 약물의 장기투여에 의해 나타나는 치료효과에 대한 자세한 분자적 세포적 기전에 대해서는 많은 연구가 진행되고 있음에도 불구하고 자세한 기전은 잘 안알려져 있다. 따라서 이번 연구는 세포특이적으로 전사체를 분석하여 항우울약물의 장기투여에 의해 변화하는 분자들을 동정하고 이러한 분자들의 작용기전을 연구함으로써, 새로운 약물개발에 도움을 주기 위한 연구이다. 우리는 해마에 존재하는 이끼세포를 중심으로 전사체를 분석하였으며, 이러한 분석에서 기존의 분석에서는 간과되었던 새로운 타겟분자들을 동정하게 되었다. 특히 Adcyap1에 경우, 전체 해마 조직에서의 약물반응에 의한 발현은 미미하나, 이끼세포 특이적으로 분석한 경우에는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 기존 연구에서 Adcypa1은 뇌에서의 스트레스 반응과 여러 정신과적인 질환과 관련이 깊은 것으로 알려져있었으며, 특히 우울증과 외상후 스트레스장애에 관련이 깊으며, 한 연구에서 항우울 약물을 매개하는데에 중요한 분자로써 제안되어왔다. 이러한 약물반응에 의해 발현이 유도된 Adcyap1에 역할을 알아보기 위해서 앞으로 많 은 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

      • 영적전쟁 : “가계에 흐르는 저주론”에 대한 선교 문화인류학적 비판

        윤석호 亞細亞聯合神學大學校 大學院 2006 국내박사

        RANK : 1839

        The matter of humanity's happiness and misfortune, especially the matter of a curse that suddenly happened, an accident of unhappiness, is continually occurs because of humanity's sin. Because of The Fall, humanity was exiled from the paradise and so bagan to seek answers to find out why of that is it happened and why it continues throughout human history. Folk religions of ancient times worked hard to settle such problems. Formal religions are gave the meaning of human life that answered humanity's ultimate object, such as the beginning of the universe, purpose, and final things. Folk religions are concerned the real life issues of this world, such as life and death, happiness and misfortune, unknown future, and the ethics of the sacred and secular. When Western missionaries introduced the Bible with the world view of Formal religions to the mission world that had a spiritual world view of Folk religions, they created split-level Christians, meaning they chose Christianity on Sunday and on other days they chose Folk religions. They are thus missing the midway matters that Folk religions is mainly concerned with. This means they made a dual religious system for the mission world. Missionaries reflected with a primarily scientific and rational mission method with the Enlightenment and the modern missionary movement was the result. The missionaries worked in a spirit-worship world view that ruled society and they themselves felt spiritless because science and rational mission method did not allow a power-confrontation movement, meaning spiritual warfare against the spiritual power of Folk religions in everyday life. Actually Charles Kraft pointed out the biggest matter was belief of dual allegiance, meaning Christians devoted themselves to Christ, also they went to the shaman, fortune-teller, in order to get something they needed. Also Kraft continually insisted that world Christians without the power of the spiritual world would fail to produce evidence that Christianity was a viable religion. Based on Kraft's experiences from the mission field, in ruled by spirit-worship world view, he insisted on power-confrontation that means the spiritual principles that can make the blessing and curse of the universe. Thus, he made a 'the theory of the generational curses'. Spiritual warfare, especially power-confrontation and theology of the curse of family line, in these circumstances was necessary for the missionaries that worked in societies ruled by a spirit-worship world view. Spiritual warfare was The missionaries' answer to Folk religion's worldview. 'The theory of the generational curses' was connected with the culture of The mission field. That is, it was necessary for the effective Gospel delivery in a mission field that had the culture of spiritism. When we give the Gospel to the different cultures, we have to think about the various matters of contextualization. When we want to make harmony between the Gospel and culture, it may involve several problems. 'The theory of the generational curses' was one such that problem. When the Gospel is delivered to any culture, harmony between the Gospel and culture is the process of civilization that deals with theological matters. Thus, When Christian theology is applied in any culture, on a primarily theological basis, evangelicalism needs to say something. When evaluated from an evangelical theology basis, the matter of 'The theory of the generational curses' has both positive and negative aspects. First, on the positive side, it's primary emphasis is an it's desire to deliver the gospel in a powerful way. The missionaries who mainly valued science and reason-centered mission methods from the Enlightenment were spiritless when they gave the Gospel to people who had a non-official world view. But the missionaries who had power-confrontation thinking were able to battle against the gods and they offered and proclaimed the power of the Gospel as proof of positive things. Past Christianity had emphasized crucified theology over and against resurrection theology, triumph theology, neglecting the power of the Gospel. But Jesus Christ was crucified and also was resurrection and triumph. He sits at the right hand of God's throne and received the role of eternal king. Therefore, Christianity needs to proclaim the power of Christ. The power-confrontation movement has positive things to contribute in this respects. Second, the Positive side is that by answering their concern with Folk religions, they tried to solve the problems of a dual religion system in Christianity, and that thing is positive. Third, in the matter of salvation they tried to recover a universal view. The past view of salvation in Christianity was personal and other-worldly. That is, they neglected this-worldly salvation. The power-confrontation recovered this-worldly salvation and the universal part by disclosing the effective power of Satan that was hidden in this world and culture. By fighting with that power they gave the message that the christians life was not a physical confrontation but a spiritual one. Fourth, they recovered the apostolic-churches. When Jesus Christ preached the Gospel, there were many signs and wonders, and the apostles experienced the same. Nowadays when we preach the Gospel we need the power of the Spirit with the Bible. Those that insist on power-confrontation and 'The theory of the generational curses' have many experiences such as that. That is, they recovered spiritual activity in a spiritless mission field. Nevertheless, 'The theory of the curse of family line' has some negative aspects. First, it is not Bible-centered but experience-centered. Power-confrontation and spiritual warfare are experience-centered. As we stated above, 'The theory of the generational curses' insists on it's biblical basis, but frankly it is based on the experiences of the mission field Second, they have a limited understanding of the kingdom of God. Sign and wonders are evidence of the present work of God, but by an excessive emphasis on that, they weakened the future aspect of the kingdom of God. Third, they have a tendency to be absorbed in pains and misfortune. Because they have not emphasized the central-truth of Christianity, meaning they have missed the essence of the Gospel. Fourth, they are at risk when it comes to syncretism. Because they accepted a non-contextualization and missed the critical contextualization: the illumination of the Bible and the Gospel. Fifth, 'The theory of the generational curses' was obsessed with humanity's pain. They cannot understood The Bible in general and only understood The Bible in part, they ware reduced to a partial theology. That is, they were not holding to an 'Evangelical theory' but were committed to a 'Pray for a blessing world view theory'. Finally, they can be viewed as being too practical. They have many problems with their evangelical view of mission theology because they are not biblical and they received reductionism thinking. Nevertheless, the fact that 'The theory of the curse of family line' is easily accepted is true. In this situation, for the effective and complete delivery of the Gospel to the many people under the rule of Folk religion's view I suggest the following proposals. First, 'The theory of the generational curses' must be understood correctly according to the Bible. Second, we have to give the Biblical message about the present and super-experienced world. Third, Christians need to have the Biblical definition of happiness. Fourth, people who insist on 'The theory of the generational curses' lack a crucified theology. Therefore, we need to establish the Biblical crucified theological system. Fifth, 'The theory of the generational curses' has a tendency to think that the cause of everything is the family line curse. So Christianity needs to reject theological reductionism and scientific reductionism and needs to have an integration access. Sixth, Christian Mission must be communities of care in the background of churches. Seventh, we need the spirit of the Incarnation for the mission work. Lastly, we need to emphasize the main-truth of Christianity. The main-truth of Christianity is a " keen-sense of salvation". If we access any situation without this key, it will lose it's value of existence. So it can become a partial theology. Or it might become a theological provincialism that only resolves problems of personal hatred. Therefore it can be an obstacle for the delivery of the whole Gospel. We have to recognize this fact and proclaim the central truth of Christianity. Because all people commit sins we will come to eternal death under God's wrath and judgment. Our only way of salvation is believing in Jesus Christ, the only son, that he can provide the grace of repentance and forgiveness of sins that change us from sinners to righteous people who can enter to heaven. The most important aspect of mission is to discover the central truth of Christianity and to deliver it.

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