은퇴 선수들이 직면하는 사회적 네트워크 형성과정의 어려움과 해결방안

김소라 경북대학교 대학원 2016 국내석사

본 연구의 목적은 은퇴 선수들이 새로운 사회에 나와 사회적 네트워크를 형성하는데 어떠한 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 또 이를 어떻게 해결해 나가는지에 대해 심층적으로 파악하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 질적 연구 방법 중 하나인 현상학적 연구를 채택하였다. 연구참여자 선정방법은 비확률 표집법의 하나인 눈덩이 표집법을 이용하였으며, 연구참여자는 실업 및 프로스포츠에서 은퇴 후 사회생활 경력 3년 이상인 선수 9명을 선정하였다. 또한 심층면담과 관련자료 수집을 통해 자료를 수집하였으며 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 텍스트 분석을 실시한 후 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 먼저 은퇴 선수들이 새로운 사회적 네트워크를 형성하는 과정에서 느끼는 어려움으로는 공유꺼리 부재, 선수로서의 양면적 장애, 관계 형성 기회의 부족, 과거에 묶인 인간관계로 나타났다. 첫째, 공유꺼리 부재이다. 은퇴 선수들은 일반인들과의 공통된 관심사가 부족하여 초기 대인관계 형성에 어려움을 겪고 있었으며, 관계가 형성되었을지라도 서로가 가진 추억에 대해 공감하지 못해 대화가 쉽게 단절되는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 선수로서의 양면적 장애이다. 성공적인 선수생활로의 자만심과 지식 부족에 대한자격지심의 공존이 새로운 사람과 관계를 형성하려는 은퇴 선수들에게 각기 다른 어려움으로 나타났다. 은퇴 선수들은 학창시절 학업부재로 인한 자격지심으로 인해 새로운 사람들과의 대화에 어려움을 느끼고 있었으며, 더불어 여전히 남아 있는 선수로서의 높은 자존감으로 인해 타인에게 먼저 다가가지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 관계 형성 기회의 부족이다. 학창시절 수업결손과 합숙소 생활로 인해 다양한 사람들과 관계를 형성하고 유지하는 법을 배우지 못한 은퇴 선수들은 새로운 사람들과의 관계를 어떻게 형성해야 하는지 조차 모르고 있었으며, 새로운 공간과 새로운 사람에 대해 무조건적인 두려움을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 과거에 묶인 인간관계이다. 은퇴 선수들은 은퇴 후에도 운동부출신끼리 사회적 네트워크를 형성하였으며 새로운 구성원들과 사회적 네트워크를 형성했음에도 불구하고 습관적으로 소 그룹적 인간관계를 유지되고 있었다. 다음으뢰 은퇴 선수들의 사회적 네트워크 형성 어려움에 따른 해결방안으로는 공통된 관심사 찾기, 구멍 메우기, 동호인 활동을 통한 관계 맺기, 단절된 채 살아가기로 나타났다. 첫째, 공통된 관심사 찾기이다. 은퇴 선수들은 자신들과 일반인들 사이를 이어줄 공통된 매개체를 찾음으로써 새로운 사회적 네트워크를 형성하였다. 둘째, 구멍 메우기다. 은퇴 선수들은 자신의 결점이 새로운 인간관계 형성에 악 영향을 미친다는 것을 인지하여, 이를 스스로 보완함으로써 인간관계 형성의 어려움을 해결하였다. 셋째, 동호인 활동을 통한 관계 맺기이다. 은퇴 선수들은 자신의 특기를 살린 동호회 활동을 통하여 비교적 쉽게 새로운 인간관계를 형성하였으며, ‘선수출신’이라는 타이틀은 은퇴 선수들이 새로운 사회적 관계를 형성하는데 가장 중요한 가교 역할이 되었다. 넷째, 단절된 채 살아가기이다. 은퇴 선수들은 일반인들과의 만남을 의도적으로 회피함으로써 스트레스의 원천으로부터 벗어나는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this research was to find out what difficulties retired athletes are going through in a new environment and how they overcome them. To accomplish the purpose, phenomenological study, one of the qualitative research methods, was chosen. Snowball sampling, one of the nonprobability sampling methods, was used to select the subjects. Nine athletes with at least 3 years of social life after retirement from either professional team or business team participated in this study. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and collection of related information, upon which text analysis was based. And the results are as follows. It turned out that difficulties they had forming social networks after retirement were absence of things to share, ambivalent barriers as an athlete, lack of opportunity to form relationships and relationships biased toward the old. First of all, there was absence of things to share. Retired athletes lacked things in common with ordinary people, leading to struggling in establishing interpersonal relationship. Even though they managed to establish one, conversation could not go on due to lack of the sympathy for each other. Secondly, there were ambivalent barriers as an athlete. They were having a hard time making new friends due to both self-conceit as a successful athlete and inferiority complex from being ignorant. They were having trouble keeping the conversation going out of inferiority complex from not studying enough back in their youth, and also couldn’t reach out to people out of self-conceit that lingered as an athlete. Thirdly, there was lack of opportunity to form relationships. The subjects didn’t know how to make new friends since they hadn’t learned to form a relationship and keep it due to too many absences from school and training camps. On top of that, fear of the new like new people, new space and so on turned out to affect the formation of new relationships. Fourthly, there was relationships biased toward the old. The retired athletes formed social networks with other athletes and habitually kept them small. Meanwhile, it turned out they overcame the difficulties in forming social networks by finding the common interests, filling the hole, relating to others through clubs and getting along in isolation. Firstly, there was finding the common interests. The retired athletes formed new social networks by finding the medium between them and ordinary people. Secondly, there was filling the hole. By working on their flaws, which had a negative impact on their new relationships, they could succeed in interpersonal relationships. Thirdly, there was relating to others through clubs. They could make new friends with relative ease through clubs and the status of ‘being former athletes’ played a crucial role in it. Fourthly, there was getting along in isolation. They resolved the difficulty by deliberately avoiding any contact with ordinary people.

비만인이 피트니스클럽 공간에서 느끼는 의미

김정민 경북대학교 대학원 2016 국내석사

피트니스클럽은 다이어트에 효과적인 공간으로 비만인에게 많은 주목을 받았다. 하지만 다이어트에 효과적인 피트니스클럽의 수가 증가하였음에도 불구하고 비만인과 피트니스클럽 사이에는 보이지 않는 문제가 내제되어 있는 듯하다. 왜냐하면 계속해서 비만인의 수는 증가하고 있으며, 비만문제는 더욱 심각한 사회문제로 받아들여지고 있기 때문이다. 이에 비만인이 느끼는 피트니스클럽 공간 의미를 통해 비만해결의 저해요소를 세부적으로 조명하는 것은 상당한 가치가 있을 것이라 사료된다. 따라서 본 연구는 다이어트를 목적으로 피트니스클럽을 방문한 비만인이 피트니스클럽 공간에서 경험하는 상황을 알아보고, 그들에게 피트니스클럽이 어떤 의미를 가지는 공간인지 해석해보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 목적표집과 눈덩이표집을 사용하였으며, 연구참여자는 다이어트를 목적으로 피트니스클럽에 방문한 경험이 있는 비만인 8명으로 선정하였다. 자료의 수집은 심층면담법을 이용하여 수집하였으며 보조 자료는 연구와 관련된 전문서적, 뉴스자료 등의 문서자료를 사용하였다. 자료의 진실성을 위하여 반성적 주관, 동료 간 협의, 연구 참여자 확인을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구과정을 거쳐 다음과 같은 연구 결과를 도출하였다. 먼저 비만인이 피트니스클럽에서 경험하는 상황은 시선의 압박, 그들과 나, 서비스의 배제로 나타났다. 이러한 경험을 바탕으로 비만인은 피트니스클럽을 의미가 변화된 공간, 우월과 열등을 구분짓는 공간, 선을 긋는 공간, 비만낙인을 확인하는 공간으로 느끼고 있었다. 이러한 연구결과로 미루어 볼 때 피트니스클럽은 다이어트에 효과적인 공간이라는 껍질 속에 비만인을 배제하는 공간으로서 의미를 함께 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to find out what circumstances the obese would face in a fitness club and what a fitness club would mean to them. To achieve this purpose, this study performed a qualitative research methods. Eight people, who had joined a fitness club before with the purpose of losing weight, were chosen. They were in their 20s, more obese than the standard set by Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, and aware that they were obese. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and collection of related data, which were all text-analyzed. The result of the analysis was as follows. Circumstances that the obese was going through could be divided into three categories: pressure of being watched, they and me and being excluded from services. First of all, it was 'pressure of being watched'. The obese were feeling pressured from the eyes of those around them, which was the major problem they faced in utilizing the facilities. Secondly, it was 'they and me'. The obese were having difficulties with human relationships, building walls between people around them and themselves, separating themselves from others. Thirdly, it was 'being excluded from services'. They were being excluded from their natural rights(services): uniforms and equipments that were too small for them to wear and fit into. Like this, the obese were experiencing in a fitness club the pressure of being watched, they and me, and being excluded from services. Because of these experiences, a fitness club was just a place from them where the original meaning of a fitness club was changed, the distinction between inferiority and superiority was made, a line was drawn, and the obesity stigma was confirmed. Firstly, it was where the original meaning of a fitness club was changed. A fitness club that people would have come to for their health promotion without any pressure turned into a place full of 'people obsessed with how they look', making it hard for the obese to come to a fitness club. Secondly, it was where the distinction between inferiority and superiority was made. The obese were taking themselves as relatively inferior, separating their bodies from others'. Thirdly, it was where a line was drawn. The obese were deliberately drawing a line and keeping a distance from things, which might lead to possible weightism, to protect themselves from it. These led them to setting a limit on time and space of use, and certain activities. Fourthly, it was where the obesity stigma was confirmed. A fitness club in which one's body would be on full display was not so much a place to eliminate the stigma as a place to confirm it.

지적장애아동의 태권도수련활동을 통한 사회화과정 탐색

최우진 경북대학교 대학원 2016 국내석사

A Case Study was adopted to search socialization process through Taekwondo Training Activity of Intellectual Disabled Children. Participants were 7 intellectual disabled children (3 boys & 4 girls) those who have taken part in Taekwondo Training Activity in the long term registered 'Bo__ Taekwondo located in G city, K province & 'Kang_ Taekwondo' in D metropolitan city. In the interview with 3 girls who has communication disorders, the interview was taken place of their mothers as their protectors and the supportive informant was chosen to collect situation or information participant can overlook. As a result, we reached the conclusion as follows. First of all, there were three motives for their participation of Taekwondo Training Activity such as the chance of welfare benefits, the benefits of Taekwondo studio and the chance for means of self-defense. First, Participants could join the physical activity without financial burden due to Taekwondo Training Activity, voucher scheme, was supported activity cost. This led to the opportunity of welfare benefits could be educated physical activity. Second, the reason why the parents of intellectual disabled children made them to join was the benefits of Taekwondo studio. There were some benefits such as the convenience of facilities accessibility by vehicles service, indoor activity for safety, director or master's care and the experiences of various recreation program except for Taekwondo. Third, intellectual disabled children were exposed from external environment with a defenseless state. So, they need the ability of defending and protecting themselves. Taekwondo Training Activity is the chance to get the ability of self-defense. That's why they have participated in Taekwondo activity. Next, in the socialization process for intellectual disabled children through Taekwondo Training Activity, there were some changes of their attitude such as establishing social relationship, breaking away from self-centered position, building self-control or reinforcement and positive participation in other activities. First, intellectual disabled children learned by themselves how to communicate through Taekwondo Training Activity. Also, they had relationship with other social relationship by improving their ability of communication. Second, intellectual disabled children were under the leader or friends and familiar with the atmosphere through Taekwondo Training Activity. They could put themselves in other's place getting out of self-centeredness as a result. Third, intellectual disabled children could have the ability of self-control through Taekwondo Training Activity. This led to fix their bad eating habits and decrease their aggressive behaviors like shouting or injuring themselves. Fourth, intellectual disabled children experienced role changes in Taekwondo Training Activity. Consequently, they had a positive attitude about physical activity and positive self-esteem led to positive participation in another activities.

정구선수들의 직업변형을 통한 재사회화에 관한 연구

이범진 경북대학교 과학기술대학원 2013 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to figure out why many soft tennis players opt for careers outside of their chosen field. It will be uncovering how they adjust to this change in profession and how this impacts on them mentally and socially. Qualitative research was undertaken in an attempt to answer the above purposes of the study, 10 participants were selected (7 men and 3 women) who have been very active in the past, as soft-tennis players with the Korea Soft-Tennis Association. The data was collected by in-depth interviews with the participants. This study presents an examination with sports members and a discussion with experts, including the idea of trigonometry to improve reality. In order to protect the identities of those involved in the study, all names have been changed. In those explorations of the notion, the following three conclusions are addressed. Firstly, male participants selected occupations related to sports, appropriately maintaining their identity as sportsmen. Interestingly however, female participants selected occupations deviating from sport, in order to find their identity which was suppressed during their sports career. Therefore, it is to be assumed that female sports participants gear their careers to dissimilar occupations due to the fact that negative social attitudes impact female players greatly, in terms of it being a worse occupation compared to mens, as well as the mental and physical strain involved. Secondly, soft-tennis players chose to change their occupation due to economic power, skeptical advice from others, a harsh contrary between their rosy dream and the tough reality of being a soft-tennis player. Not to mention the emancipation from regular life. Participants who received advice from respective friends, family, colleagues, and superiors, solely based their future career on this, consequently engaging in occupations which may or may not have been related to sports. Thirdly, soft-tennis players completely re-socialized themselves through interpersonal skills and adapting to their new occupation. Participants tried to engage in their new career and be professional, by finding their new identity, adjusting to a new environment and having a sense of personal responsibilities. Players ultimately formed a close bond, because of their similar situations.

SNS를 통한 운동 이미지 전달의도와 수용의미에 관한 분석

홍지영 경북대학교 대학원 2020 국내석사

본 연구는 SNS를 통해 운동 이미지를 전달하는 게시자가 무엇을, 왜 공유하는지에 관한 전달의도와 이러한 이미지를 받아들이는 SNS 수용자들은 이를 어떻게 수용하는지에 대해 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 질적 연구 중 하나인 사례 연구(casestudy)를 실시하였다. 연구참여자는 유목적 표집법(purposeful sampling)을 이용하여 인스타그램에서 활발히 활동하고 있는 인기 게시자 2명과 운동과 관련된 게시물을 공유하는 일반 게시자 5명 총 7명을 게시자로 선정하였다. 또한 인스타그램에서 운동이미지에 적극적으로 호응하는 사용자 중 연구 참여에 동의하고 연구목적에 부합되는 참여자 14명을 수용자로 선정하였다. 자료는 심층면담과 온라인을 통한 그룹면담, 관련 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료에 대해서 텍스트분석을 실시하였으며 전사작업, 주제별 약호화의 개발과 적용, 주제 및 의미생성, 자료의 연결을 하였다. 자료의 진실성을 제고하기 위하여 구성원간의 검토, 동료 간 합의, 반성적 주관성을 실시하였으며, 연구의 윤리성을 고려하여 연구참여자의 이름은 가명으로 처리하였다. 이상의 연구과정을 거쳐 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 면담결과 운동 이미지를 공유하는 게시자들의 전달의도는 연구참여자 간 공통적인 결과가 나타난 2가지와 성별에 따라 각기 차이를 보인 2가지로 나타났다. 연구참여자들의 공통적인 전달의도로는 스스로의 만족과 자극, 센터의 홍보를 하기 위한 목적으로 나타났다. 한편 성별에 따라 차이를 보인 결과로 남성 연구참여자들은 운동 네트워크 형성이 제시되었으며, 여성 연구참여자들은 과시를 위한 수단으로 나타났다. 온라인 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 통한 수용자들의 운동 이미지 수용의도는 운동에 대한 자극, 선망의 대상, 관심을 끌기 위한 단순한 눈요깃거리로 나타났다. 이처럼 인스타그램에 나타난 운동 이미지에 대한 게시자의 전달의도와 수용자의 수용의미는 몇 가지 측면에서 다르다는 것을 알 수 있다. 게시자 스스로의 만족과 자극을 위해 공유했던 자신의 운동 이미지들이 실제로는 이를 수용하는 사람에게 운동을 자극하는 요인으로는 작용되고 있었다. 또한 건강한 몸이 아닌 날씬하고 보기 좋은 게시자의 몸이 과시하기 위한 수단으로 여겨지면서 수용자들의 일부는 자신도 그러한 몸을 가지고 싶다는 선망의 대상으로 수용되고 있었으나, 다른 측면에서는 이를 선정적인 모습으로 바라보면서 단순히 눈 요깃거리 또는 자극적으로 몸을 드러내면서 관심을 끌기 위한 수단으로 부정적인 의미로 수용되고 있음이 확인되었다. 뿐만 아니라 자신이 속한 센터나 학원 홍보를 위한 목적으로 두 개 이상의 계정을 사용하는 게시자들의 운동 이미지 역시도 이를 수용하는 이들에게 홍보의 의미로 수용되지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 SNS를 통해 운동 이미지를 게시하는 이들의 게시의도와 이를 수용하는 수용자들의 의미에는 확실한 차이가 있는 것으로, 이는 이미지만으로 소통의 한계가 분명히 존재한다는 것을 입증하는 결과일 것이다. This study aims to explore the communication intent of what and why publishers delivering workout images through SNS are sharing, and how SNS receptors who accept these images accept them. To achieve these research objectives, a case study was conducted, one of the qualitative studies. Using the purposeful sampling, the research participants selected a total of seven posts from five general publishers sharing exercise-related posts with two popular postings active on Instagram. In addition, 14 participants who agreed to participate in the research among users who actively responded to the exercise image were selected as inmates in Instagram. The data collected in-depth interviews, group interviews through online interviews, and related data. Text analysis was conducted on the collected data, and the development and application of the enterprise work, the topic and the semantic generation and the data were linked. In order to enhance the integrity of the data, the review among members, agreement among colleagues, and subjectivity were conducted, and the names of research participants were treated under false names in consideration of the ethics of the research. The conclusions drawn from the above research process are as follows. The results of the interview showed that the intention of the posting sharing the workout image was two, which showed common results among research participants, and two, which differed depending on gender. Common communication intent of research participants was shown for their own gratification, stimulation, and promotion of the center. Meanwhile, as a result of differences in gender, male research participants were presented with the formation of an exercise network, while female research participants were shown as a means to exaggerate. The receptors' willingness to accept exercise images through online focus group interviews was shown as a stimulus to exercise, an object of envy, a simple feast for the eyes and a means to attract attention. As shown on Instagram, the publisher's intention to convey the workout image and the acceptor's intention to accept the workout was quite different. Photos of his body, which the publisher shared for his own gratification and stimulation, were actually contributing to motivating the person who accepted them. Also considered a means to show off, not a healthy body but a slim, good-looking publisher’s body, some of the inmates took it as an object of envy to have such a body, but on the other hand, looking at it as a suggestive look, simply as an eye-taste and acting as a means to attract attention by revealing parts of the body irritably. Meanwhile, more than two accounts were being used to promote the center and the academy, and it was also pretentious to show the image of a healthy body shown through exercise. Thus, this study showed that the publisher’s intent to share the workout images shown on Instagram and the accepters’ willingness to view them were different.

필라테스 교습의 문제점과 개선방안 : 지도자를 중심으로

장혜원 경북대학교 대학원 2019 국내석사

본 연구의 목적은 필라테스 지도자를 중심으로 필라테스 교습에 따른 문제점을 파악하고 이를 개선하기 위한 방안을 알아봄으로써 필라테스 정착의 바람직한 방향을 모색하는데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 질적 연구방법중 하나인 눈덩이 표집법을 이용하였으며, 연구참여자는 현재 필라테스 지도자로 활동 중인 자로 경력 4년 이상의 연구참여자 8명을 선정하였다. 심층면담과 관련자료 수집을 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 텍스트분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 필라테스 지도자들의 교습 시 느끼는 문제점으로 지도에 관련된 문제, 시설에 관련된 문제, 비용에 관련된 문제가 나타났다. 첫째, 지도에 관련된 문제로는 필라테스 지도자들은 초보시절 재활의학 지식부족으로 인하여 교습 진행에서 효과적으로 대처하지 못하여 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 또한 회원이 필라테스의 목적에 부합하지 않은 무리한 요구로 수업진행에 어려움이 있었으며, 초보 지도자들의 경우 실전 경험이 부족하여 나타나는 어려움을 겪는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 시설에 관련된 문제로 필라테스 전문시설이 아닌 복합시설에서 교습을 하게 됨으로 나타나는 문제점이 제시되었다. 또한 같은 공간 내 여러 수업이 진행됨에 따라 기구사용의 제한과 집중력 저하 등이 문제점으로 나타났다. 셋째, 비용에 관련된 문제이다. 필라테스 대중화가 급변하게 진행됨에 따라 필라테스 비용에 대한 적절한 가격 형성이 이루어지지 못한 채 저가 가격으로 회원을 모집하고자 하는 센터가 우후죽순으로 생기며 필라테스의 저비용화가 진행되고 있다. 반면 일반인들은 필라테스는 고비용이라는 인식으로 진입에 갈등을 느끼고 있는 것으로 나타나 일반인들과 지도자 상호간의 비용에 관련된 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 필라테스 교습의 개선방안으로 지도자의 역량강화, 회원들에게 명확한 지도방향에 대한 이해 제시, 복합시설 내 전문성 강화 체제구축, 필라테스 교습소간의 동반자적 협력관계 구축이 이루어져야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 첫째, 지도자들은 자신들의 전문성을 강화하기 위해 경험이 풍부한 상위 레벨의 지도자에게 강의를 듣거나 기술 습득, 워크샵 참석, 인턴과정에 따른 훈련 등의 과정이 더욱 보강되어야 한다고 주장하였다. 둘째, 지도자들은 회원과의 충분한 대화를 통하여 지도방향을 명확하게 제시하고, 이를 통한 회원의 이해를 높임으로 교습에서 나타나는 문제를 해결해 가고 있었다. 셋째, 복합시설 내 전문성 강화체제 구축이다. 복합시설에서는 필라테스 전문성 활성화를 위하여 지도자들이 원만하게 교습할 수 있도록 환경개선과 전문적인 기구도입이 요구된다. 한 공간에서 다른 수업이 진행될 경우 기구배치와 사전에 수업담당 지도자들이 서로 수업동선에 대한 의견을 나누어 조절하고 있었다. 넷째, 필라테스 교습소간의 협력관계 구축이다. 자신의 역량개발이나 고객관리에서만 그치지 않고 전문성과 시장성을 동시에 키우기 위해서는 경쟁업체간 동반자적 협력관계를 구축해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to identify the problem of Pilates lessons and its improvement plans. To achieve these research objectives, a snowball sampling method which is one of the qualitative research methods was used. The study participants were 8 subjects having more than 4 years of experience working as a current Pilates instructor. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and related data collection, where after analyzing the text based on the collected data, the following conclusions were drawn. First, the problems that Pilates instructors feel when they teach were problems related to teaching, problems related to facility and problems related to costs. First, for the problems related to teaching, the Pilates instructors were having difficulties as they could not effectively cope with teaching due to the lack of rehabilitation medicine when they were learners. In addition, there were difficulties in the class due to impractical requests from the members during the Pilates, and for beginning instructors, they experienced difficulties due to lack of practical experience. Second, for the problems related to facility, as the instructors taught in the complex facility and not the professional Pilates facility, some problems were presented. In addition, as many lessons were progressed in the same space, problems such as limitations in the use of apparatus and the deterioration of concentration have occurred. Third, it is a matter of cost. As the popularization of Pilates progresses rapidly without proper price formation for Pilates costs, centers that want to recruit members at low prices sprang up everywhere, and so the cost of Pilates is getting cheaper. On the other hand, the general public believes Pilates is expensive thereby making them hesitant to join, and there is a large difference in the cost between the general public and the instructor. Next, as an improvement plans for Pilates lessons, it was shown that strengthening the capacity of leaders, giving members a clear understanding of the direction of the lesson, establishment of a system for strengthening expertise in complex facilities, and establishing a partnership relationship between Pilates schools were needed. First, to strengthen their expertise, the instructor have argued that they need to listen to experienced top-level instructors, acquire skills, attend workshops, and reinforce the training according to the internship. Second, instructors should clearly communicate their directions through sufficient dialogue with members, and by increasing the understanding of members through this, they are solving the problems that appear during teaching. Third is establishment of a system for strengthening expertise in complex facilities. In a complex facility, it is necessary to improve the environment and introduce professional organizations so that instructors can smoothly train in order to vitalize the Pilates expertise. When there is another class in one space, instructors in the class were adjusting their opinions about the class movement as well as instrument placement. Fourth, it is establishment of cooperative relationship between the Pilates schools. Not only developing one's own competencies or managing customers, but to develop professionalism and marketability at the same time, it was shown that it is necessary to establish a partnership relationship with competitors.

캠핑활동의 변화와 사회·문화적 의미 읽기

이주혁 경북대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to figure out what is changing of internal and external for changing of camping, Also then how it affects the social and cultural meaning. For this we used the phenomenological analysis that is one of the qualitative research method, We collected the data with in- depth interview, taking part in the camping, and collecting the information. When we choose the participants, we considered how long they participate the camping activity, attitude of the camping, and how frequently the activity is done through purposeful sampling. They have had lots of camping experience so they can compare easily with past and now. Like this standard 4 participants were choosen. But this changing did not happen only to the campers, we also choose the 3 camping operators and 3 camping equipment dealers. And we recognizes the changing of the campsite, changing of the camp equipments and changing of the purchase. When we did the interview with them, we used the in-depth interview that has form a person to person. And also we used the semi-structured interview and unstructured interview to provide for the participating states are more deep and extensive. And also we tried to join the camping activity frequency to understand camping and to recognize the changing of the camping activity. When we had some questions during the camping, we recorded the result in a notebook and we asked in-depth interviews . We used the literature materials like statistical data, report news, guide, magazines and so on. The analysis was transcript, encoding the topics, formation of topic and meaning, relating the datas. So the results are these. The changing of the camping activities are the changing of members, campsite, camping equipment. In the past, they did it with friends but now they do with their own family. The equipments is getting used in a modernization and high prices. The campsites are also changing a place of comfort and relaxation. The social and cultures meanings are these. First, it is reflected for the modern people who can not be the modern people. We can figure out the situation that they choose the camping equipment and campsite. Second, the changing of the consumption value. Camping is the most popular of leisure activities, The consumption value is getting high Third, the satisfy tools to show to others. The camping equipments prices are higher. Eventually they can be compared with others and they can make the equipment be gentrification. This condition is the same as the mountain clothes and this exhibition will go on to the out door activities. 현대사회는 기존의 ‘일 중심의 사회’에서 ‘여가를 중시하는 사회’로 변화되고 있다. 산업화, 분업화, 주 5일제 근무 등으로 인한 여가 시간의 증대는 현대인들에게 휴식과 기분전환, 자기실현의 성취를 위한 기회로 제공되고 있다. 가족 지향적 여가형태의 선호, 자연친화적 레저 활동 선호 등은 현대 여가활동의 특징으로 나타나고 있으며, 이러한 여가활동의 특징을 아우르는 대표적인 여가활동 중의 하나로 캠핑활동이 급부상하고 있다. 캠핑은 마니아층을 중심으로 지속적인 발전의 형태로 이루어져 왔으며 최근에는 캠핑참여 인구가 급증하고 그에 따라 기존 캠핑문화와 다른 형태의 변화들이 감지되고 있다. 본 연구는 최근 급증하고 있는 캠핑활동의 변화를 살펴보고, 이러한 변화로 인해 파생되고 있는 사회, 문화적 코드를 파악해 봄으로써 현대인들의 여가추구 형태를 전망하고자 한다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 질적 연구방법을 사용하였다. 구체적인 연구방법으로 눈덩이 표집법을 이용한 유목적 표집으로 연구참여자를 선정하였다. 연구참여자는 지속적으로 캠핑에 참가하고 있는 캠퍼 5명, 캠프시설 운영자 2명, 캠핑장비 판매자 3명 총 10명을 선정 하였다. 자료 수집은 심층면담과 간헐적 참여 및 관련 자료수집 등을 통하였으며, 수집된 자료는 텍스트 분석을 실시하였다. 자료의 진실성을 위하여 삼각 검증법, 전문가 회의, 연구자의 반성과 성찰을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구과정을 통하여 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 먼저 캠핑활동의 변화로는 가족 중심의 소통형 캠핑, 캠핑장비의 현대화, 캠핑시설의 차별화, 복합형 캠핑 형태의 추구 등이 나타났다. 다음으로 캠핑활동 변화에 따라 사회, 문화적 의미로는 캠핑 활동이 가족 중심의 소통형 캠핑으로 변화됨으로 캠핑문화의 다원화, 다양한 캠핑 프로그램의 보급, 잠재적 레저활동 인구의 확보 등이 이루어지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 캠핑장비의 현대화는 자연 친화적 환경과 현대적 편리함의 결합, 캠핑시장의 다양화, 고가 장비의 매출 증가 등을 이끌고 있다. 캠핑시설의 차별화는 레저활동 공간의 계층화, 캠핑 장비의 비교기회로 이어지고 있다. 복합형 캠핑형태를 추구함으로써 레크리에이션 베이스캠프 활용, 레저활동의 혼합화가 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과로 미루어 볼 때 일반인들의 캠핑참여는 지속적으로 확대 될 것이며, 캠핑 활동의 변화는 사회, 문화적 부분에서 다각적인 영향을 미침으로써 현대 여가활동에 중요한 요인으로 부각될 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 캠핑활동의 변화와 사회, 문화적 의미에 대해 고찰해 보았으나, 고가의 캠핑 장비 구입, 차별화되고 있는 캠핑장과 장비의 사용에 있어 캠퍼들의 만족도를 파악한 연구는 아직 미진한 실정이다. 따라서 향후 캠핑과 관련된 제반 조건에 대한 다각적인 연구의 필요성이 제기되고 있다.

남자 요가지도자의 직업적 장벽에 관한 연구

최문경 경북대학교 대학원 2018 국내석사

본 연구목적은 남성 요가지도자들이 요가에 입문하는 과정을 알아보고, 요가를 지도하게 되면서 갖는 어려움을 살펴봄으로써 그들이 갖는 직업적 장벽이 무엇인지를 파악하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 질적연구 방법 중 사례연구(case study)를 채택하였다. 연구참여자는 유목적 표집법(purposeful sampling)을 이용하여 요가지도자로 활동하는 있는 남성 6명을 선정하였다. 자료는 심층면담과 관련 자료수집을 통해 수집하였다. 자료 수집기간은 2017년 1월 ~ 2017년 8월까지(총 8개월) 실시하였다. 자료 수집방법은 심층면담과 관련 자료수집을 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료에 대해서 텍스트분석을 실시하였다. 구체적으로 전사작업, 주제별 약호화의 개발과 적용, 주제 및 의미생성, 자료의 연결을 실시하였다. 자료의 진실성을 제고하기 위하여 구성원간의 검토, 동료 간 합의, 반성적 주관성을 실시하였으며, 연구의 윤리성을 고려하여 연구 참여자의 이름은 가명으로 처리하였다. 이상의 연구과정을 거쳐 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남성 요가지도자들은 건강 회복, 중요타자의 권유, 수련의 목적으로 요가에 입문하게 되는 것으로 나타났다. 남성들은 건강을 회복하기 위한 목적으로 요가에 참여하였으며, 또 지속적으로 요가에 참여하고 있는 중요타자들의 권유로 인해 요가에 참여하는 것으로 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라 정신적인 스트레스를 받고 있는 상황에서 마음의 안정을 찾기 위한 수련을 목적으로 요가에 참여하게 되었다. 둘째, 남성 요가지도자들이 지도과정에서 겪는 어려움으로는 남성 지도자에 대한 껄끄러움, 몸매관리 중심의 수업요구로 나타났다. 여성회원들은 몸이 드러나는 복장과 동작으로 인해 남성이 지도하는 것에 경계한다. 이로 인해 남성 요가지도자들은 조심스럽고 긴장된 상황에서 회원들을 지도하게 된다. 또 회원들은 몸매관리 중심의 수업을 받기를 원하고 또 지도자에게 요구하고 있었다. 셋째, 남성 요가지도자들의 직업적 장벽으로는 여성 지도자 선호, 수입의 불안정, 수련과 상업성 간의 갈등인 것으로 나타났다. 센터나 학원은 대부분이 여성회원들이고, 그들을 중심으로 수업이 운영되기 때문에 남성지도자들보다 여성지도자들을 더 선호한다. 이로 인해 남성 요가지도자들은 취업할 수 있는 곳이 제한됨으로써 직업적 한계를 경험하고 있었다. 또 요가지도자는 대부분 정규직이 아닌 프리랜서이기 때문에 보수가 낮고 그에 맞는 제도적 근무조건도 갖추어져 있지 않아 수입이 불안정하다. 이로 인해 남성 요가지도자들은 경제적으로 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 이러한 상황에서 남성 요가지도자들은‘수입을 위한 회원 모집 중심의 상업성을 추구할 것인가’혹은‘심신단련법으로서 수련을 추구할 것인가’하는 갈등을 겪고 있었다. The purpose of this study was to find out how men's yoga leaders are starting to enter yoga and identify the career barriers they face by looking at the difficulties they face in teaching yoga. A case study was conducted for this purpose. Participants were selected as six men who worked as yoga leaders by purposeful sampling. Data were collected by in-depth interview and collection of relevant materials. The data collection period was conducted from January 2017 to August 2017 (total 8 months). Data was collected by participant observation, In-depth Interview, collecting related documents. Textual-analysis was performed regarding collected data. Member check, peer deliberation, progressive subjectivity were performed to enhance the trustworthiness of data. The results were as follows: First, male yoga coaches were found to begin yoga for the purpose of improving their health, encouraging from others, and training. Men participated in yoga for the purpose of recovering health, and it was also revealed that they participated in because of advice from marginal individuals who constantly participated in yoga. Also, they participated for the purpose of training which makes them to relax when they were under the circumstances of mental stress. Second, the difficulties that men's yoga leaders experience in coaching sessions were resistance of male leaders and demands for body management classes. Women members were wary of men guiding because of their clothes and movement that makes their body exposed. As a result, male yoga coaches coached the members under careful and nervous conditions. The members also wanted to take a class focused on body shaping and keep asked for it. Third, the career barriers to men's yoga leaders were preference for women, instability in their incomes, conflicts in training and commercial. In the center or academies prefers female leaders counterparts to the male, because most members were female and the classes are managed by them. As a result, male yoga leaders were experiencing career limitations as they were limited in the workplace. Since most yoga coaches are freelance, they were underpaid and the institutional working conditions were not prepared, making their income unstable. As a result, men's yoga leaders were suffering financially. In this situation, men's yoga leaders suffered whether to pursue the commercialize of gathering the members for the income, or to seek training as a method for cultivating body and mind.

실버태권도에 참여하는 여성노인의 스포츠사회화 과정

이재학 경북대학교 대학원 2023 국내박사

(Abstract) This study aims to explore sports socialization of the older women participating in Silver Taekwondo and to identify sustainable factors influencing Silver Taekwondo participation. This study used a phenomenological approach as a qualitative research method to explore in-depth lived experiences of older women's Taekwondo participation. The researcher selected four research contexts: ABC Grandmother Taekwondo Demonstration Team, KIM Administrative Welfare Center Grandmother Taekwondo Program, Park Senior Welfare Center Silver Taekwondo Program, and LEE Taekwondo: Silver Taekwondo Program. The researcher recruited thirteen older women participating in Silver Taekwondo and three primary instructors operating Silver Taekwondo programs. The research findings are as follows. First, this study revealed that the older women participating in Silver Taekwondo experienced three aspects in the process of socialization into sports. They faced Silver Taekwondo with opposition and ignorance from significant others. Among significant others, their husband considerably opposed wife's Taekwondo participation. This caused the older women to decrease their motivation and willingness to participate in Silver Taekwondo. Despite this situation, with the help of peers, the research participants entered a process of socialization in sports. Their peers played a critical role in providing information about the Silver Taekwondo program and motivating their Taekwondo participation. Also, the convenience of local institutions created an opportunity for older women to enter the Silver Taekwondo program. Second, this study identified that the participants experienced four dimensions through Silver Taekwondo. The older women could build a social network through Silver Taekwondo. The older women met new friends through the Silver Taekwondo program, promoted friendship out of the Taekwondo program, and strengthened a mutual bond. The older women also pursued a life of challenge by gaining new knowledge regarding Taekwondo and testing a Taekwondo belt. These experiences led to self-discovery as a subject: not a mother or wife, confidant. The older women also found new egos through social activities such as TV appearances and Taekwondo stage performances. Furthermore, encouragement and praise from family and people around the older women enabled them to regard as valuable people. It also influenced increased confidence and self-esteem. Also, those with no previous sports experiences identified the value of Taekwondo as a co-sport by experiencing positive physical changes through Silver Taekwondo. Third, this study confirmed five factors influencing sustainable Silver Taekwondo participation. The study participants felt catharsis through the kihap, which shouted as the instructor's guidance. They are also satisfied with a changed physical body. The study participants also felt fun and enjoyment derived from Taekwondo program curriculums, influencing their sustainable Taekwondo participation. In addition, noteworthy, the husband's attitude of opposition and disregard changed to active support. Social support from neighbors and the role of the program directors played a pivotal role in sustaining the Taekwondo participation of older women. ﾠIn conclusion, this study found that the older women who participated in Silver Taekwondo experienced changing themselves based on socialization into sports and socialization through sports. It also was identified that various factors had a substantial effect on their sustainable participation. This study shed light on the importance of Silver Taekwondo and the possibility of improving older women's quality of life.

내기골프의 기능과 의미 탐색

전수진 경북대학교 대학원 2020 국내석사

(Abstract) The purpose of this study was to confirm the betting golf experience among participants in golf, and to find out what functions betting golf plays in rounding and what these functions mean to golfers. in order to achieve the purpose of the study, a case study was adopted, one of qualitative research methods. Participants were selected using purposeful sampling, one of non-probability sampling. In order to understand the functions and meanings of the betting culture inherent in golf, seven participants who had at least 10 experiences in betting golf over five years of golf strength were selected as research participants. In addition, data were collected through in-depth interviews and related data collection, and the collected data were analyzed by text. The results obtained through this process are as follows. Through the experience of the golf course, we believe that bet golf is a part of the enjoyable game, and bet golf influences the atmosphere of golf rounding and it is better to play bet golf, The function and meaning of the betting culture in golf were as follows: first, motivation for practice and improvement of skill, second, tool for improving concentration, fourth medium for establishing a relationship through good competition, and another factor that spoils rounding. As shown in the results of the study, the betting golf provided an opportunity to improve performance by motivation practice, and played an important role in improving concentration in rounding. In addition, it was found that it plays a role as a factor in strengthening the relationship between partners by building a good sense of competition in rounding. However, most of the participants were concerned about the possibility that the betting golf could spoil the rounding, and in particular, the betting money could lead to problems among the partners or lead to gambling. Betting golf has many advantages and is now recognized as a healthy game for many amateur golfers. However, it cannot be overlooked that some people's betting golfs have become social controversy as betting turns into gambling. Therefore, it is important to settle a bet golf as a healthy game for the fun of golf. In addition, the issue of socially accepting betting golf as a part of the game and setting clear standards so that confusion does not appear at the boundaries of gambling for those who enjoy it should be discussed.