프랑스 산업혁명기 기술혁신과 욕망의 상호작용 분석

최내경(Nae Kyoung CHOI) 프랑스학회 2018 프랑스학연구 Vol.0 No.87

On espère démontrer dans cet article, après analyse de la révolution culturelle en France, que le déséquilibre causé par le désir peut être réduit grâce aux particularités culturelles de la technique. La révolution industrielle a permis l’émergence de diverses prouesses techniques successives. Les inventions telles que la machine à vapeur, une nouvelle force motrice, la machine à séparer le coton, la machine à filer, la machine de filature et tissage et le métier à tisser qui sont des équipements de production de l industrie textile, et la technique de teinture se sont succédé. De plus, le transport par rail s est imposé comme une technique nécessaire pour l extraction de la houille. C est pourquoi on en déduit souvent que les innovation techniques étaient une cause de la révolution industrielle mais non que la technique a provoqué indépendamment un changement révolutionnaire dans l industrie et la société. La technique a été mise en œuvre en interaction avec plusieurs éléments culturels dans l ambiance sociale produite par la science et l économie. Toutefois,il apparaît clairement que l équilibre et l harmonie n accompagnaient pas les innovations techniques. En effet, premièrement on peut remarquer une différence dans la façon de progresseur des innovations techniques. Le nombre et l intensité de celles-ci à cette époque étaient tout à fait différents par rapport aux périodes antérieures. Deuxièmement le désir matériel se combinait avec les innovations techniques comme dans le roman d Emile Zola Au Bonheur des Dame. Le désir individuel s est uni à la technique pour jouer par un rôle majeur dans le changement social chez le bourgeois d alors. Il en est et résulté un accroissement de la vitesse et une perte d équilibre. Mais la diversité et la progressivité en tant que caractéristiques culturelles de la technique ont été mises en œuvre conjointement à cette époque. On ne peut pas dire que la révélation des caractéristiques culturelles d une technique dans le progrès de la révolution industrielle en France était remarquable mais on peut vérifier que celle-ci fonctionnait vigoureusement dans quelques cas qui s appliquent à l industrie textile. Cela veut dire que la perte de l équilibre et de l harmonie causée par le désir pourrait être compensée parles caractéristiques culturelles de la technique.

일반품질연구 : 중소기업의 혁신활동과 기법이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

문희영 ( Hee Young Moon ),장석주 ( Seog Ju Chang ) 한국품질경영학회 2015 품질경영학회지 Vol.43 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the innovation performance through business innovation activities by small and medium size company as well as to test the moderating effects on the innovation techniques’understanding and conformance. Methods: The data for the empirical analysis was collected from 132 companies mainly located in Jeolla and Gyeonggi Province. Cronbach’s alpha factor analysis, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression were used for statistical methods. Results: The Statistical analysis results show that innovation performance through business innovation techniques and activities was effected by CEO leadership, company capability and training for employees. Conclusion: Through this study we tried to give some suggestions for improving innovation performance through business innovation activities for the small and medium size company.

외부기술 도입이 기술창업과 기술사업화・개방형 혁신에 미치는 영향

석봉인,한문성 한국상업교육학회 2019 상업교육연구 Vol.33 No.6

The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the effectiveness of job creation through technology startups and technology commercialization by comparing the effectiveness and outcome of technology transfer, which is part of the government's support system for technology development, with the effect of job creation as a result of the introduction of open innovation, one of the biggest issues at the moment. The authors of this study surveyed companies (small, medium-sized, and large companies), located in Korea including Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and other regions, for approximately 25 days from Jan. 8, 2018 to Jan. 31, 2018. Specifically, the surveys were online surveys sent by e-mail, texts, and instant messages to the working-level employees who were suitable as the participants of this study and able to respond. There were a total of 320 valid samples collected, and the results of the analysis are as follows. First, introducing free external techniques and institutional external techniques positively affect job creating for technology startups. Second, introducing free external techniques and institutional external techniques positively affect job creating for technological commercialization. Third, the introducing free external techniques and institutional external techniques positively affect open innovation. In particular, it has been confirmed that creating new technology startups has the greatest impact on open innovation. However, there was no statistically significant effect on open innovation in the case of introducing for free external techniques. As a result, the study proved that the introduction of external technologies, a method of open innovation by a company, is not the case for free external techniques

학술 7 특별구두세션 : PA. 포스터세션 1 ; 중소기업의 혁신활동이 혁신성과에 미치는 효과와 혁신기법의 적합성과 이해도의 조절효과

문희영 ( Hee Young Moon ),장석주 ( Seok Ju Jang ) 한국품질경영학회 2014 한국품질경영학회 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the business performance through business innovation activities by small and medium size company as well as to test the moderating effects on the innovation techniques` understanding and conformance. The data for the empirical analysis was collected from 132 companies mainly located in Jeolla and Gyeonggi Province. Cronbach` s alpha factor analysis, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression were used for statistical methods. Also, Through this study we tried to give some suggestions for improving business performance for the small and medium size company through business innovation activities.

생산실행시스템 구현을 위한 Framework 연구

김태성 ( Tae Sung Kim ) 대한설비관리학회 2010 대한설비관리학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Many consulting firms use Process Innovation (PI) techniques with re-composing and analyzing of business process. However, companies which receive consulting of process innovation don`t like to change their own methods of business process. This study is focused on the manufacturing company which is producing products like sets, parts and equipments. This study proposes the step of process innovation with manufacturing framework techniques. It will be able to minimize the negative effect which in order to use familiar 6 sigma techniques from the manufacturing execution system.

골프지도자의 변혁적 리더십이 학생골프선수의 교육만족과 기술만족에 미치는 영향

남재준(Nam, Jae-Jun1),김민(Kim, Min) 한국체육과학회 2021 한국체육과학회지 Vol.30 No.4

This study intends to clarify the causal relation that golf instructor’s innovative leadership has on satisfaction in education & satisfaction in technique of middle school & high school student golfers training in golf academy. The purpose is to provide student golfers with basic data which help golf academy instructor improving leadership & which can develop golfers to excellent players. The target of study are 305 student golfers who are training in golf academy after affiliating in Korea Middle School & High School Golf Federation. Data was processed with frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis(EFA), reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis by using SPSS 25.0 Window Version. As a result, first, it is found that golf academy instructor’s innovative leadership has significant influence on student golfer’s satisfaction in education. Second, it is found that golf academy instructor’s innovative leadership has significant influence on student golfer’s satisfaction in technique.

생산혁신기법의 지속적 · 통합적 운영이 경영성과에 미치는 영향

권영훈(Yeonghoon Kwon),최동길(Donggil Choi) 韓國生産管理學會 2012 한국생산관리학회지 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구에서는 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 생산혁신기법들의 통합적 운영과 지속성이 생산성과와 경영성과에 미치는 영향력을실증 분석하였다. 국내 중소기업을 대상으로 실시한 본 연구를 통해서 의사결정도구를 제외하면 생산성과에 의미 있는 직접 영향력을 미친다는 것을 파악할 수 있었다. 또한 생산혁신기법의 지속성과 관련하여 프로세스 개선도구와 문제해결도구에서의 운영기간이 길수록 높은 생산성과를 기대할 수 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 통합적 운영수준이 높을수록 연구모형의 적합성이 높아 생산혁신기법을 통한 생산성과 및 경영성과의 긍정적 성과를 기대할 수 있는 가능성이 높다는 결론을 제시할 수 있다. With the uncertainty in today's economic environment and the ever-changing demands of consumer preferences, the value of implementing advanced manufacturing techniques has significantly increased, particularly for small- and medium-sized businesses Using the results from this paper, manufacturing managers will have a better understanding of how to undertake a successful implementation of PITs by considering the complementarities between the types of PITs in their industry and by their condition. Managers will also gain insight into how to gain efficiencies from existing technology by using the resulting lattices and complementarities in order to maximize the productivity and profit values in further PIT investments. This paper offers empirical insight into why implementations of PIT tools and advanced manufacturing techniques have historically failed and provides some enlightenment into how to overcome obstacles to the implementation of their process innovations. The solutions for overcoming these obstacles are integrated operations and persistent application.

정책문제의 성격과 해결양식간의 부합관계

강신택(Sintaek Kang) 서울행정학회 2007 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.17 No.4

This is a preliminary interpretation of the government innovation of Rho Moo-Hyun "Participation Government"(2003-2008) from a perspective for understanding of the "congruence between the types of policy-problems and their modes of problem-solving." The paper is focused on an exegesis of the framework for interpretation of the congruences between problem types and solutions. Some research questions are suggested. The main framework of this paper attempts to relate the historical changes of the Korean Government, dominant institutional logics and social science methodologies, and modes of problem-solving for critical issues of the governance. With this framework, we may find out some reasons for an apparent inability or unwillingness of the policy-community to search for appropriate modes of problem-solving in the government innovation.

생산혁신기법의 통합적 운영이 경영성과에 미치는 영향

권영훈,최동길 한국생산관리학회 2012 한국생산관리학회지 Vol.23 No.2

With the uncertainty in today’s economic environment and the ever-changing demands of consumer preferences, the value of implementing advanced manufacturing techniques has significantly increased, particularly for small- and medium-sized businesses Using the results from this paper, manufacturing managers will have a better understanding of how to undertake a successful implementation of PITs by considering the complementarities between the types of PITs in their industry and by their condition. Managers will also gain insight into how to gain efficiencies from existing technology by using the resulting lattices and complementarities in order to maximize the productivity and profit values in further PIT investments. This paper offers empirical insight into why implementations of PIT tools and advanced manufacturing techniques have historically failed and provides some enlightenment into how to overcome obstacles to the implementation of their process innovations. The solutions for overcoming these obstacles are integrated operations and persistent application. 본 연구에서는 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 생산혁신기법들의 통합적 운영과 지속성이 생산성과와 경영성과에 미치는 영향력을 실증 분석하였다. 국내 중소기업을 대상으로 실시한 본 연구를 통해서 의사결정도구를 제외하면 생산성과에 의미 있는 직접 영향력을 미친다는 것을 파악할 수 있었다. 또한 생산혁신기법의 지속성과 관련하여 프로세스 개선도구와 문제해결도구에서의 운영기간이 길수록 높은 생산성과를 기대할 수 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 통합적 운영수준이 높을수록 연구 모형의 적합성이 높아 생산혁신기법을 통한 생산성과 및 경영성과의 긍정적 성과를 기대할 수 있는 가능성이 높다는 결론을 제시할 수 있다.

이론 시험이 아니라 실험 기술의 혁신- 실험과 이론의 비위계적 상호 관계 -

이상원 성균관대학교 인문학연구원 2008 人文科學 Vol.0 No.42

Philosophies of Lakatos and Kuhn are those which stress theory. Lakatos argues the one single experiment cannot determine the truth or falsity of a theory in light of his two theses of ‘negation of crucial experiment’ and ‘autonomy of theoretical science’. Kuhn says that normal science is dominated by paradigm by help of his conceptions on ‘the priority of paradigms’. According to him, experiment is just performed in view of paradigm. Hacking criticizes hierarchical view of theory-dominated philosophy of science, which defenses the domination of experiment by theory. He argues that experiment is not performed only for theoretical purposes and experimenters sometimes can do a thing which theoreticians deny to do that. Hacking, however, does not put experiment high position somewhere over theory. I probe two different interpretations of Lakatos’s and Hacking’s on the Michelson experiment. Hacking’s argument is not another hierarchical view which stresses experiment over theory. His point constitutes a critique of theory-dominated philosophy of science. 포스트실증주의 과학철학을 지배했던 라카토슈와 쿤의 과학철학은 이론에 강조점을 두는 과학철학이라고 할 수 있다. ‘결정적 실험에 대한 부정’과 ‘이론 과학의 자율성’이라는 두 관념으로 라카토슈가 주장하는 바는 단 하나의 실험이 이론의 운명을 결정할 수 없다는 것이다. 쿤은 ‘패러다임의 우선성’이라는 관념을 통해 과학 활동(정상 과학)은 패러다임(좁게 보아, 이론)에 의해 지배된다고 주장한다. 실험은 이론의 관점에서 수행될 따름이라는 것이다. 이와 달리 해킹은 실험이 이론적 문제의 해결만을 목적으로 수행되는 것은 아니며, 이론가가 불가능하다고 선언한 것을 실험가는 때로 해낼 수 있다고 주장한다. 이러한 일이 실험 도구의 혁신을 통해 어떻게 일어나는지 논의할 것이다. 마이컬슨 실험의 경우를 들어 이 실험의 성격에 관한 라카토슈와 해킹의 두 가지 상이한 해석을 검토한다. 이러한 논변이 실험을 이론의 우위에 놓는 또 다른 위계적 관계를 내세우지는 않는다. 논점은 이론 지배적 과학철학이 실험 과학에 대한 잘못된 이해를 심어줄 수 있음을 비판하는 데 있다.