Influences of Psychological Well-being, Quality of Caregiver-patient Relationship, and Family Support on the Health of Family Caregivers for Cancer Patients in Taiwan

Pi-Ming Yeh,Mary E. Wierenga,Su-Chuan Yuan 한국간호과학회 2009 Asian Nursing Research Vol.3 No.4

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of psychological well-being, quality of caregiver-patient relationship, and family support on the health of family caregivers for cancer patients in a Taiwanese hospital. Methods A cross-sectional, correlational design was used. A sample of 91 family caregivers of hospitalized cancer patients completed the Caregiver Reaction Assessment and Psychological Well-Being Scale. Pearson’s product moment correlation and regression analyses were used to examine the data. Results The psychological well-being and the quality of the caregiver-patient relationship of family caregivers were found to be significantly positively correlated with caregivers’ health. The lack of family support was found to be significantly negatively correlated with caregivers’ health. Psychological well-being, quality of caregiver-patient relationship, and family support accounted for 59% of the variance in caregivers’ health. Conclusion The findings suggest that nurses, while providing care in the hospital and upon discharge need to be aware of the psychological well-being, quality of caregiver-patient relationship, and family support of a family caregiver, as these factors all have an impact on a family caregiver’ health. Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of psychological well-being, quality of caregiver-patient relationship, and family support on the health of family caregivers for cancer patients in a Taiwanese hospital. Methods A cross-sectional, correlational design was used. A sample of 91 family caregivers of hospitalized cancer patients completed the Caregiver Reaction Assessment and Psychological Well-Being Scale. Pearson’s product moment correlation and regression analyses were used to examine the data. Results The psychological well-being and the quality of the caregiver-patient relationship of family caregivers were found to be significantly positively correlated with caregivers’ health. The lack of family support was found to be significantly negatively correlated with caregivers’ health. Psychological well-being, quality of caregiver-patient relationship, and family support accounted for 59% of the variance in caregivers’ health. Conclusion The findings suggest that nurses, while providing care in the hospital and upon discharge need to be aware of the psychological well-being, quality of caregiver-patient relationship, and family support of a family caregiver, as these factors all have an impact on a family caregiver’ health.

Work-Family Conflict and Health among Married Workers in South Korea: A Gender Analysis

차수진,정혜주 한국사회보장학회 2015 한국사회보장학회 정기학술대회 Vol.2015 No.2

The patriarchal culture and institutions have been slow in adjusting to the labor market change, which makes the work-family conflict an important social issue in South Korea. South Korea’s one of the lowest female labor market participation rate among OECD countries is one of the evidences of the high work-family conflict. According to the role strain theory, work family conflict occurs when the role in the workplace and the role in the family collides each other. There have been many efforts to test this theory of the work-family conflict in various societies. Also, only few of previous studies on the work-family conflict focused on the health outcomes. The goal of this study is to identify (1) the physical and mental health consequences of the work-family conflict and (2) its gender difference among South Koreans. Using the data from the 2012 Korean General Social Survey (KGSS), 498 married workers were included as a study population. Work-family conflict was measured with 2 variables in 2 domains each: (1) work to family and (2) family to work conflict. Health outcomes were divided into physical health and mental health; (1) physical health was measured with self-rated health and (2) mental health was measured with depressive symptoms (The Patient Health Questionnaire-9) and suicidal behavior (Korean version of Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview). Socio-demographic, work domain, and family domain factors were considered as confounders of the associations between work-family conflict and health outcomes. All analyses were conducted using STATA version 12. Firstly, there were consistent associations found between work-family conflicts and health outcomes among total married workers. Poor self-rated health, depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior were positively associated with strain based and time based work-to-family conflicts and strain and responsibility based family-to-work conflicts, when all possible confounders were adjusted. Secondly, slight gender moderating effects on these associations were found, even though it was not statistically significant. Among women, strain based and time based work-to-family conflicts were significantly associated with all health outcomes; poor self-rated health, depressive symptoms, and suicidal behavior. On the contrary, among men, strain based family-to-work conflict and responsibility based family-to-work conflict were significantly associated with poor self-rated health and suicidal behavior. Regarding socio-demographic, work and family domain factors, caregiving hours were negatively associated with poor self-rated health both among men and women. However, managerial position and presence of children younger than 6yrs old had positive association with depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior only among women and working hours and income level had positive association with depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior only among men. The results suggest that the work-family conflicts have negative impacts on the health outcomes of the married workers in South Korea and there are gender moderating effects in terms of the fact that the work-to-family conflict has more association with women and the family-to-work conflict with men. Therefore, family friendly policies should be introduced focusing on this gender difference to improve the health of the married working population. For women who have children younger than 6 years of age, reducing their household burden as well as improving their status at work and for men, increasing hours spent at family and adjusting working hours would be needed. By doing these, it would be possible not only to enhance the health of married workers but also to reduce the gender gaps in the labor market, the so called sexual division of labor, too.

직업, 가족 및 일-가족 전이가 취업자의 정신 건강에 미치는 영향 - 한국과 미국의 비교

송지은(Ji-Eun Song),Nadine F. Marks, 한경혜(Gyoung-Hae Han) 한국가족학회 2007 가족과 문화 Vol.19 No.2

  본 연구는 생태학적 체계이론에 기반하여 직업 특성(근무시간, 업무상 의사결정권, 업무 부담), 가족 특성(결혼상태, 자녀유무), 일-가족 전이(일→가족 긍정적 전이, 일→가족 부정적 전이, 가족 →일 긍정적 전이, 가족→일 부정적 전이)와 성인기 취업자의 정신건강(우울감, 긍정적 정서, 심리적 복지감) 간의 관련성을 살펴보고자 하였으며, 이러한 관련성에 문화적 맥락(한국 vs. 미국)이 미치는 중재효과를 합께 검증하였다. 이를 위하여 한국과 미국의 대표성 있는 중년기 전국자료의 조사대상자 중에서 만 30-59세인 취업여성 1,260명(한국 463명, 미국 797명)과 취업남성 1,659명(한국 795명, 미국 864명)의 자료를 분석하였다. 희귀모델의 추정결과 다음과 같은 주요 결과가 도출되었다. (1) 직업 특성과 취업자의 정신건강 간의 관련성을 보면, 근무시간이 길수록 국가에 상관없이 취업남녀의 정신건강이 양호한 것으로 나타난다. 취업여성의 경우 업무부담이 높을수록 정신건강이 열악한 상태인 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 한국 취업여성에 비해 미국 취업여성에게서 보다 현저하게 나타났다. 업무상 의사결정권이 높을수록 정신건강이 양호한 것으로 나타났는데, 취업여성의 경우는 이에 국가간 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않은 반면, 취업남성의 경우는 미국 취업 남성에 비해 한국 취업 남성에게서 업무상 의사결정권으로 인한 정신건강상 혜택이 보다 두드러진 것을 볼 수 있다. (2) 가족 특성과 성인기 취업자의 정신건강 간의 관련성에서도 국가간 차이가 나타나서, 기혼인 취업자가 미혼인 취업자에 비해 양호한 정신건강 상태인 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 경향은 미국 취업자에 비해 한국 취업자에게서 더욱 두드러진 것을 볼 수 있다. 한편, 자녀가 있는 취업자가 무자녀인 취업자에 비해 정신건강 상태가 열악한 것으로 나타나는데, 미국 취업자에 비해 한국 취업자에게서 이러한 연관성이 보다 현저한 것을 볼 수 있다. (3) 일-가족 전이와 취업자의 정신건강 간의 관련성에서도 국가간 유의한 차이가 일부 입증되었다. 일반적으로 일→가족 긍정적 전이 수준이 높을수록 취업남녀의 정신건강 상태가 양호한 것으로 나타났지만, 예외적으로 한국 취업여성의 경우 높은 수준의 일→가족 긍정적 전이를 경험할수록 우울감이 높은 것을 볼 수 있다. 한편, 일→가족 부정적 전이를 많이 경험할수록 취업자의 정신건강 상태가 열악한 것으로 나타나는데, 이러한 연관성은 한국 취업자에 비해 미국 취업자에게서 더욱 현저한 것으로 드러났다. 가족에서 직업영역으로의 전이의 경우를 보면, 가족→일 긍정적 전이 수준이 높을수록 취업자의 정신건강이 양호한 것으로 나타나며 이러한 관련성은 한국 취업자에 비해 미국 취업자에게서 보다 현저하게 나타난다. 한편, 가족→일 부정적 전이를 많이 경험할수록 취업자의 정신건강 상태가 열악한 것으로 나타나는데, 이러한 연관성이 여성의 경우는 한국 취업여성에 비해 미국 취업여성에게서 두드러진 반면, 남성의 경우는 미국 취업남성에 비해 한국 취업남성에게서 보다 현저하게 나타났다. 이상의 결과들은, 직업, 가족, 일-가족 전이가 취업자의 다양한 차원의 정신건강과 유의하게 관련되어 있으며, 이러한 관련성에 문화적 맥락이 중재효과를 미친다는 점을 입증하는 것으로 볼 수 있다.   Guided by bioecological systems theory, this study aimed to examine the associations between work microsystem characteristics(working hours, decision latitude, work pressure), family microsystem characteristics(marital status, parental status), work-family mesosystem factors (positive and negative work-family spillover) and mental health(depressive symptoms, positive affect, psychological well-being) among working women and men. The moderating effects of cultural context(Korea vs. U.S.) were also evaluated. OLS regression models were estimated using data from 1,260 working women(Korea: 463, U.S.: 797) and 1,659 working men(Korea: 795, U.S.: 864) aged 30-59 who participated in nationally representative survey studies of middle aged adults in Korea and the U.S.<BR>  Results indicated that:(l) The associations between work microsystem factors and the mental health of working adults are somewhat different across countries. More working hours was associated with better mental health of women and men regardless of the country context. More work pressure was associated with women"s poorer mental health, particularly among U.S. women. More decision latitude was associated with better mental health, particularly among Korean men. (2) There were significant differences between countries in the associations between family microsystem factors and mental health. Being married was associated with better mental health among Korean women and men compared to U.S. women and men. Having children was associated with poorer mental health among Korean women and men compared to U.S. women and men. (3) There were also significant differences across cultural context in the strength of associations between work-family spillover and mental health for some mental health dimensions. Positive work to family spillover was associated with better mental health among working adults, except for Korean women who experienced more depressive symptoms with the presence of more positive work to family spillover. Negative work to family spillover was linked to poorer mental health of working adults, particularly among U.S. women and men compared to their Korean counterparts. Positive family to work spillover was associated with better mental health of women and men, particularly among U.S. women and men compared to their Korean peers. Negative family to work spillover was associated with poorer mental health of working women, particularly among U.S. women compared to Korean women. Negative family to work spillover was also associated with poorer mental health of working men, and this association was stronger among Korean men in contrast to U.S. men. Overall, findings suggest work, family, and work-family spillover are significantly associated with various dimensions of mental health of working adults, sometimes contingent on the cultural context, supporting the assumptions of bioecological systems theory.

노인층과 청ㆍ장년층 뇌졸중 환자가족의 건강상태ㆍ부담감 및 삶의 질과의 관계

김귀분,이경호 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation among the stroke patient family's upon the oomparative appreciation of the adult stroke patient's family and elderly stroke patient's family For this purpose, data were collected from the family care-givers for two groups of stroke Patients under sixty years old and over sixty years of age, admitted at K Hospital and H Hospital in Seoul. The instruments for this research are based on the tool for measuring physital health and Young-hee(1992), the tool fort measuring the sense of burden by S대, Mee-hae and Oh, Ga-sil(1993), and the tool for the quality of life by Noh, Yoo-ja(1988). The sampling for this study was done from December, 2000 until February, 2001. Questionnaire data were drawn up by personal interviews added by the staff nurses. The analysis of collected data are based on general characteristics calculated at the rate of 100 percent of the average, t-test, ANOVA(some difference on a level with p<.05 being subsquently confirmed by DMR) for Health Status, Burden, Quality of Life and Pearson Corretation to verify the hypothetical correlation among the subjects. The results of this study are as follows: 1. In the adult stroke patient family, the factors influencing the physical health proved to be age, present occupation and family-formation. Here, the factors influencing psychological health turned out to be age, matrimonial status, present occupation and family-formation. In the elderly stroke patient family, the factors influencing physical health proved to be age, gender, final academic status, matrimonial status, present occupation, and relation with the patient. Here, the factors influencing the psychological health were age, final academic status, matrimonial status, present occupation, relation with the patient and family-formation. In the former case, the influencing factors upon the burden were matrimonial status, relation with the patient and family-formation. In the latter case, the influences upon the burden were age, gender, final academic status, matrimonial status, present occupation and relation with the patient. In the former case, the influences on the quality of life were gender, and economic situation. In the later case, the influencing factors on the quality of life were age, final academic status, matrimonial status, present occupation, and relation with the patient. 2. The rate of the physical condition in the former case turned out to be 2.83, and the psychological condition 2.37. The physical condition of the latter case was 2.76, and the psychological condition 2.46. The rate of the burden in the former case was 3.14, and that of the latter case was 3.04. The rate of quality of life in the former case proved to be 2.46, and that of the latter case 2.55. 4. The rate of correlation between the burden and the Quality of life appealed to be the of correlation between the psychological health and the burden of a similar (r= -.565). The rate of correlation between the physical health and the psychological health proved to be a moderate correlation (r= .372). The rate of correlation between physical health and the burden turned out to be a low counter-correlation (r= -.276). According to this study, there proved to be a very close correlation the stroke Patient family's health, the burden and quality of life. Thus, it would be necessary to find out various nursing interventions in order to mitigate the stroke patient family's burden in the process of caring for the patients.

유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 원가족 건강성이 양육 태도에 미치는 영향: 30-40대 아버지의 가족 건강성 매개 효과를 중심으로

방효국 한국영유아교원교육학회 2023 유아교육학논집 Vol.27 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of family of origin health on childrearing attitudes in fathers with children in infancy and to find out the mediating effect of family health of fathers in their 30s and 40s. Accordingly, the data of 207 fathers attending kindergartens located in K-city, Gyeonggi-do were analyzed. For the data, frequency analysis, Pearson-correlation analysis, regression analysis, and bootstrapping mediating effect significance verification were conducted using SPSS 26.0. Looking at the results according to the research question, the father's family of origin health, family health, and parenting attitude appeared to be positively correlated. Finally, in the relationship between father's family of origin health and parenting attitude, family health had a partial mediating effect. This significant affects father's parenting attitude on family of origin health and family health. Therefore, if a program that can strengthen the family health of fathers is developed and information is delivered to the fathers, it will have a positive effect on the health of the child's family of origin, thereby positively affecting the parenting attitude. 본 연구의 목적은 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지를 대상으로 원가족 건강성이 양육 태도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 30-40대 아버지의 가족 건강성의 매개효과를 밝히는 것이다. 이에 따라 경기도 K시에 위치한 유치원을 다니고 있는 재원생 아버지 207명의 데이터를 분석하였다. 자료는 SPSS 26.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, Pearson 적률상관분석, 회귀분석, Bootstrapping 매개효과 유의성 검증 등을 실시하였다. 연구문제에 따라 결과를 살펴보면 아버지의 원가족 건강성, 가족 건강성, 양육 태도는 정적 상관으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 아버지의 원가족 건강성과 양육 태도 간의 관계에서 가족 건강성은 부분 매개효과가 있었다. 이러한 점은 아버지의양육 태도에 원가족 건강성과 가족 건강성이 유의미한 영향이 있음을 나타냈다. 따라서 아버지들의 가족 건강성을 강화할 수 있는 프로그램 개발, 아버지를 위한 정보 전달 등이 이루어진다면 자녀의 원가족 건강성에도 긍정적 영향을 줌으로써 양육 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 줄것이다.

유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 원가족 건강성, 가족 건강성과 양육 태도의 관계

박지니(Ji-ni Park),방효국(Hyo-kook Bang) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2022 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.22 No.21

목적 본 연구의 목적은 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 원가족 건강성, 가족 건강성과 양육 태도의 관계를 알아보는 것이다. 방법 연구 방법은 아버지 원가족 건강성, 가족 건강성, 양육 태도 검사도구를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 10명의 아버지를 대상으로 예비조사를 실시한 후 본조사를 진행하였다. 경기도 K시 유치원 재원생 아버지를 대상으로 설문지를 배부하였으며, 회수된 설문지 272부 중 불성실한 28부를 제외한 총 244명의 아버지를 연구 대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석 방법은 SPSS 26을 사용하여 기술통계 분석, Pearson 적률상관분석을 실시하였다. 결과 연구 문제에 따라 결과를 살펴보면, 아버지의 원가족 건강성, 가족 건강성과 양육 태도의 일반적 경향은 가족 건강성, 아버지 원가족 건강성, 아버지 양육 태도 순으로 나타났다. 이는 아버지들은 현재 자신의 가족 관계에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하고 있고, 원가족과의 관계 역시 긍정적으로 기억하고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 반면 양육 태도는 상대적으로 낮게 나타나 자녀를 양육하는 태도의 보완이 필요함을 시사하고 있다. 아버지 원가족 건강성, 가족 건강성과 양육 태도의 관계를 살펴본 결과 각 요인별로 모두 정적인 상관관계를 나타내고 있었다. 하위요인간의 관계에서는 대체로 정적 상관을 나타냈으나, 통제적 태도는 부적 상관을 나타내고 있다. 이는 통제적 태도 점수가 높은 아버지는 원가족 건강성과 가족 건강성 점수가 낮은 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 결론 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 자녀 양육 태도에 있어 원가족 건강성과 가족 건강성이 중요한 관계가 있다는 결과를 보였다. 이러한 점은 아버지의 적극적인 양육 참여와 바람직한 양육 태도 형성을 위해 교육기관에서 아버지 교육 참여의 확대가 필요하다는 점을 시사하고 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구 결과는 아버지를 위한 자료 개발의 기초 자료로써 의의가 있다. Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family health, family health, and parenting attitudes of fathers with early childhood children. Methods As for the research method, data were collected using the father's original family health, family health, and parenting attitude test tools, and after conducting a preliminary survey of 10 fathers, the main survey was conducted. A questionnaire was distributed to fathers of kindergarten students in K city, Gyeonggi-do, and a total of 244 fathers were studied, excluding 28 unfaithful out of 272 collected questionnaires. For the analysis method, descriptive statistical analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were performed using SPSS 26. Results As a result of the study, the father’s family of origin health, the family health, then parenting attitudes of Fathers were found. This can be interpreted to mean that the father perceives the current family relationship positively and perceives it as a positive experience with the family of origin. On the other hand, the parenting attitude is relatively low, suggesting the need to supplement the child rearing attitude. As a result of examining the relationship between father's family health, family health, and parenting attitude, each factor showed a positive correlation. The relationship between sub-factors generally showed a positive correlation, but the controlling attitude showed a negative correlation. This can be interpreted that fathers with high control attitude scores have low family health and family health scores. Conclusions It was found that the parenting attitude of fathers with young children has an important relationship between the health of the family of origin and the health of the family. This suggests that it is necessary to expand fathers' participation in educational institutions for active participation of fathers and the formation of desirable parenting attitudes. Finally, the results of this study are meaningful as basic data for data development for fathers.

가족건강성이 힐링에 미치는 영향력에 관한 연구 -자원봉사기관의 자원봉사자를 중심으로-

이애련 아시아.유럽미래학회 2019 유라시아연구 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between sociodemographic variables (marital status, gender, age, educational level, level of living, religion, health status). And the effect of healing on the family health variables (family members’ appreciation respect. Communication for family problem solving, Bond with socialty. Economic stability, value sharing). The subjects were 310 volunteer volunteers. The results of t-test and ANOVA analysis were as follows: The higher the level of living and the higher the degree of healing, the more interest and support from family and people around you. The higher the level of living, the higher the level of health, the higher the level of healing semantic perception, the higher the level of satisfaction with family needs. appear. Family sharing time was higher for women than for men, for the higher living standards, the better the health status, and the higher the level of healing sense perception. The higher the level of living, the better the health condition, the higher the level of healing meaning, the higher the family health. According to the sociodemographic variables, healing was higher in married than married, married, higher living standards, healing more. In order to test statistically the relative influence of sociodemographic, family life, and family health on healing, healing was used as a subordinate variable in the sociodemographic variables at the first stage, at the family life variables at the second stage, As a result of the regression analysis, the third step was statistically significant (p<.001) as a result of additional family health variables. The explanatory power of statistics was 82.9% and the explanatory power of statistics was 3.6% (p<.001). The variables that affected healing were higher hearing level, higher level of family satisfaction, more family sharing time, higher appreciation of respect, communication for family problem solving, higher hearing level. The sociodemographic variables of the volunteers, family life, and family health are the factors that affect the healing of the family and the people around them. Healing has a heart, family conflicts and problems, when problems are solved through rational communication, and have a bond with society. Economic stability, and shared family values together, family health factors were found to have a great influence on healing. Future research is hoped to study this paper. In our society, the divorce rate of the family and the dismantling of the family are increasing with rapid social change. The family life we are living in is in serious crisis and the importance of family is emphasized. Modern society should raise the satisfaction of life through healing through home health. In addition, we conducted a continuous study on health, family health, and healing focusing on the significant static factors that I suggest. affect healing (family members’ appreciation, communication for family problem solving, social ties, economic stability, shared family values together).

중국인의 가족건강성이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 -청도 거주자를 중심으로-

이애련 ( Aelyeon Lee ),장경 ( Kyung Jang ) 아시아.유럽미래학회 2015 유라시아연구 Vol.12 No.3

가족은 사회조직의 가장 기본적인 단위로써 인간이 태어나서 성장하고 양육되며 개개인의 고유한 성격, 인품을 지니게 되는 인간 형성의 근원적 집단이라 할 수 있다. 가족은 가족구성원들의 상호작용을 통해 건강을 형성하며, 가족관계를 중심으로 가족의 적절한 건강관리를 조직하고 건강 활동을 수행하는데 중요한 기능을 한다. 본 연구는 한국의 가정학연구 중 한국에서 타당화가 검증된 가족건강성 척도(유영주)를 중국(청도지역)에 적용함으로써, 가족건강성 개념의 일반화를 시도하였으며 한국에서연구된 가족건강성 요인이 중국에서도 유효하고, 중국인의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인이 될 수 있다는 가정에 근거하였다. 설문지는 한국의 문헌적인 고찰을 중심으로 작성되었으며 중국인에게 조사 실시하였다. 가족의 건강성요인에 따라 생활만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 조사연구로 건강성 요인(가족건강성, 가족 존중감, 유대의식, 감사 애정, 정서 가치관, 목표공유, 역할충실, 문제해결능력, 경제적 안정)을 바탕으로 중국 청도사람을 대상으로 조사 분석하였다. 한국의 가족건강성 척도를 중국어로 번역하여 중국 청도 지역의 성인 196명을 대상으로 조사한 후 요인분석을 통해 한국의 가족건강성 척도 요인과 일치되는 요인구조를 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 내적일치도 검정을 통하여 개별요인들로 구성된 문항과 전체 문항이 신뢰도가 있는 척도임을 확인하였다. 따라서 인구사회학적 변인과 가족건강성과의 분석을 통하여 교육수준, 소득수준, 자녀의 수가 가족건강성에 영향을 미치는 변인임을 확인하였다. 교육수준과 소득수준이 높아질수록 가족건강성의 수준은 높아지는 것으로 나타났고, 자녀 수는 적을수록 가족건강성 수준이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 인구사회학적 변인과 가족건강성이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향으로는 남자이거나 소득수준이 높을수록 생활만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며 가족건강성은 다른 모든 변인보다 생활만족도에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 가족건강성의 요인으로 경제적 안정, 사회와의 유대는 생활만족도를 높이는 유의미한 변인으로 나타났으나, 감사와 애정, 정서는 생활만족도에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 한국의 척도인 가족건강성를 중국인에게 적용하여 조사한 의미있는 자료이며 이를 통해 중국인에 대한 이해를 높이고, 중국이주여성들이 한국에서 건강한 가정생활로 만족을 높일 수 있는 계기를 마련하였다. 후속연구로는 생활만족도에 유의미한 정적 영향을 미치지 못한 다른 세부 가족건강성 요인과 생활만족도와의 관련 요인에 관한 것을 제안해 본다. The purpose of this study is to examine the validity of the reported measure of the health of familiesin China, Korea, health of the family is to analyze the impact on life satisfaction. Family Health castle was used as a measure of Korea (yuyoungju). This study is a family health scale validation study of home economics in South Korea was applied in China (Qingdao region). The generalization of the concept of family health was attempted. Effective research factors in the health of families in South Korea, China, and was based on the assumption that it can be a factor in the Chinese life satisfaction. Family through the interaction of the family members to form a healthy, family relationships, family centered health care organization, and health activities appropriate to perform an important function. Depending on the health of family factors, life satisfaction research on the impact of gender factors in health (health of family, family esteem and Jewish consciousness, thanks and affection, emotional values, shared goals, role enhancement, problem solving skills, economic stability, kind) in Qingdao, China on the basis of human subjects were analyzed. Measure of health of South Korea’s family translated into Chinese adults in Qingdao, China with 196 people surveyed Korea through factor analysis of the health of the family of the scale factor at the time of development, consistent with the structure factors were confirmed to have. Therefore, it was confirmed that the factors influencing family health education, income level, number of children through an analysis of the demographic variables and family health outcomes. Showed that the higher the education level and family income level is higher sex health, showed that fewer children will be a higher level of health of the family. Effects also showed a significant effect on life satisfaction than any other variable income or family health sex man appeared to have higher levels of life satisfaction was high, with effects on life satisfaction and demographic factors affect the health of the family. Family health of this study with demographic variables have a lot of influence on life satisfaction confirmed the point. This study is in accordance with the needs of family health healthy measure of home, such as South Korea, which recognizes the importance of health research to assume that enacted the Act should apply to the (family health Castle) Chinese became meaningful data.This study is a meaningful survey data by applying to the Family Health Scale Chinese in Korea. It can enhance the understanding of the Chinese people through this research. In addition, the Chinese immigrant women in turn, benefits were provided an opportunity to live satisfying and healthy family life in Korea. Therefore, further study is based on the measure of family health study in Korea and hope that the Chinese people can be satisfied in a more healthy home life forms in progress.

아버지 원가족 건강성과 자녀 양육참여의 관계에서 어머니 원가족 건강성의 조절효과

신건호(Shin, Keonho) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2021 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.21 No.11

목적 본 연구는 아버지 원가족 건강성과 양육참여의 관계에서 어머니 원가족 건강성의 효과를 알아보았다. 선행연구에서 아버지 원가족 건강성과 양육참여에 영향을 주는 변인으로 지적된 어머니 원가족 건강성을 조절변수로 상정하여 그 효과를 검토하였다. 방법 이러한 목적으로 경기도 남부지역의 유아교육기관에 다니는 자녀가 있는 부부 261쌍을 표집하여 원가족 건강성과 부의 양육참여에 관한 자료를 수집하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 결과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 어머니 원가족 건강성의 수준에 따라 아버지 원가족 건강성과 양육참여의 관계에 미치는 효과가 상이하게 나타났다. 어머니 원가족 건강성이 낮은 집단에서는 아버지의 가족건강성이 양육참여를 증가시키지만, 높은 집단에서는 아버지 원가족 건강성이 양육참여의 효과를 감소시켰다. 결론 아버지 원가족 건강성과 양육참여의 관계에서 어머니 원가족 건강성의 조절효과가 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 선행 연구결과와 논의하고, 추후 연구방향을 제시하였으며, 아버지 양육참여를 지원하는 교육적 방안을 제시하였다. Objectives This study examines the effect of the health of the mother’s family-of-origin on the relation between the health of the father’s family-of-origin and parenting participation. Health of the mother’s family-of-origin, which in previous studies had been identified as a variable within the relationship between the health of the father’s family-of-origin and parenting participation, was set as the moderating variable to verify its effect. Methods To this end, data for multiple regression analysis were collected from 261 couples whose children attend early childhood education centers located in Southern Gyeonggi Province. Results Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the relation between the health of the father’s family-of-origin and parenting participation differed based on the health of the mother’s family-of-origin. When the health of the mother’s family-of-origin was below average, the health of the father’s family-of-origin had a positive relationship with paternal parenting participation. Conversely, when the health of the mother’s family-of-origin was above average, the health of the father’s family-of-origin had an inverse positive relationship with paternal parenting participation. Conclusions Analysis confirmed the moderating effect of the health of the mother’s family-of-origin on the relation between the health of the father’s family-of-origin and parenting participation. This paper examines this result through the lens of previous research, proposes the direction of follow-up studies, and discusses strategies to support and enhance paternal participation in parenting.

건강가정담론 전개과정에서 담론 공동체의 역할 연구 -2003년 건강가정기본법 제정 과정을 중심으로-

정재훈 ( Jae Hoon Jung ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2010 한국가족복지학 Vol.30 No.-

본 연구는 2003년 등장한 건강가정담론 전개 과정에서 담론 공동체의 역할을 `비판적` 시각으로 분석하고 있다. `비판적` 분석이라 함은 담론의 헤게모니 획득 결과로서 정책이나 법이 결정되었다고 보며, 이 과정에서 담론 공동체가 하는 역할에 주목함을 의미한다. 헤게모니 획득 과정에서 담론은 일종의 공학적 역할을 한다. 담론 공동체가 자신의 정치적 이해관계를 획득하는 수단으로서 물리적 강압이 아닌 담론을 사용하기 때문이다. 그리고 담론 사용의 결과 획득한 헤게모니는 사회 구성원의 동의에 기초한 권력이 되어 담론 공동체의 이해관계를 유지하는데 지속적으로 중요한 수단이 된다. 2005년 건강가정기본법 시행은 한국 가족정책 토대로서 중요한 의미를 지니며, 동법 시행의 뿌리는 2003년 건강가정담론 전개에서 찾아볼 수 있다. 이 시기에 담론 공동체로서 건강가정담론 공동체와 반(反) 건강가정담론 공동체를 분류할 수 있다. 전자의 경우에는 건강가정담론 전개를 위하여 장기적·체계적 준비를 하였으며, 가정학계, 보수적 시민운동, 보건복지부, 한국보건사회연구원, 국회 보건복지위원회 한나라당과 민주당 의원들이 비교적 단일한 담론 공동체로서 모습을 보였다. 후자의 경우에는 비교적 단일한 모습을 보이지 못하였다. 건강가정담론 등장에 대한 대응 차원에서 사회복지학계와 시민운동으로서 참여연대, 국회 보건복지위원회 김홍신 의원과 일부 열린우리당 의원이 가족지원기본법안을 토대로 한 담론 공동체의 모습을 보였다. 반면 2000년대 초반부터 여성부와 한국여성개발원, 여성운동을 중심으로 성인지적 가족정책 개념이 등장하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 평등가족기본법안 중심 담론 공동체가 형성되었다. 결국 장기적·체계적 담론 전개 과정을 준비해 온 건강가정담론 공동체는 건강가정기본법 제정 과정에서도 단일하고 조직적인 활동으로 건강가정담론의 헤게모니로서 건강가정기본법을 쟁취할 수 있었던 반면, 둘로 나누어진 반건강가정담론 공동체는 건강가정담론에 효율적·조직적으로 대응하지 못하고 가족지원기본법안과 평등 가족기본법안 관철에 실패하고 말았다. In this study the role of discourse communities which made important roles to introduce the Basic Law for Health Family is analysed with the methode of Critical Discourse Analysis(CDA). It is a critical analysis in the sense that some laws or policies are results of hegemonic struggles and the focus of the study is on the role of discourse community. Discourses are engineering and practical instruments to get hegemonies, because discourse communities don`t use physical violence but discourses to attain their political interests. Such hegemonies become political power whose legitimacy is recognized by the society and important instrument for sustaining the interests of discourse communities. The Basic Law for Health Family could be regarded as an important fundament of the Korean family policy and the origin of this law is the discourse for health family in 2003. Discourse communities at that time could be divided into the discourse community for health family and the anti-discourse community for health family. The field for home economics, conservative civil movement, the ministry for health and welfare, the KIHASA(the Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs), and some representatives of the Hannara Party and the Democratic Party belonged to the discourse community for health family. They have prepared the discourse community for health family in the long term and systematic. On the other hand, there are two group in the anti-discourse community for health family. The first one was composed of the field for social welfare, the welfare committee of People`s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy and the representative Kim Hongshin and some of the Uri Party. They have proposed the Basic Law for Family Support as an alternative to the Basic Law for Health Family. Another groups in the anti-discourse community for health family were the ministry for gender equality, the Korea Women`s Development Institute and women`s movements. Their concern was in the introduction of gender perspective in the family policy. The ministry for gender equality has already prepared the Basic Law for Equal Family. As a result, the discourse community for health family could achieve its goal to introduce the Basic Law for Health Family as its hegemony, because this community has began already its long-term and systematic activities to enforce its discourse. But the divided anti-discourse community for health family was not able to enforce their own discourses about families.