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스쿠버 다이버의 경험·재화 정도에 따른 인지적, 행동적, 정서적 레크리에이션 전문화의 최적 모형 탐색
이유진 ( Yujin Lee ),황선환 ( Sunhwan Hwang ) 한국스포츠정책과학원 2022 체육과학연구 Vol.33 No.4
[목적] 발달과정과 진행과정을 특징으로 하는 레크리에이션 전문화 이론은 레크리에이션의 각 차원에 따라 다양한 양상으로 발전하는 다양한 경로를 가지고 있음을 발견하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 스쿠버다이버들의 체험 참여 정도(빈도, 기간, 횟수)와 재화 투자(비용)가 증가함에 따라 전문화의 각 하위 차원이 어떻게 변화하는지 알아보는 것이다. [방법] 2021년 5월부터 8월까지 젊은 스쿠버다이버를 대상으로 목적표본추출법으로 표본을 추출하여 278개의 유효 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 자료처리방법은 SPSS 25.0, AMOS 25.0프로그램을 활용하였으며, 빈도분석, 기술 통계분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석, 곡선추정분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. [결과] 첫째, 경험 중심에서 스쿠버 다이빙 참여자의 참여강도와 인지적, 행동적, 정서적 레크리에이션 전문화의 관계에 대한 최적의 모형은 2차(Quadratic) 비선형 모형으로 파악되었다. 둘째, 경험 중심에서 스쿠버 다이빙 참여자의 참여기간, 참여빈도와 인지적, 행동적, 정서적 레크리에이션 전문화의 관계에 대한 최적의 모형은 3차(Cubic) 비선 형 모형으로 파악되었다. 셋째, 재화 중심에서 스쿠버 다이빙 참여자의 지출비용과 인지적, 행동적, 정서적 레크리에이션 전문화의 관계에 대한 최적의 모형은 3차(Cubic) 비선형 모형으로 파악되었다. [결론] 의미 있는 경험적 참여와 재화의 투자는 레크리에이션 전문화를 보다 촉진시킨다. 참여 단계별 전개 양상에서 어떠한 교환점(trade-off)이 작용했는지, 혹은 차원마다 경로의 순서가 어떻게 발생하는지에 대한 심도있는 관찰이 요구된다. PURPOSE Recreation specialization theory, which is characterized by a unique development process and progress, has been found to have varied pathways that develop in different patterns based on each dimension of recreation specialization. This study aimed to investigate how each sub-dimension of specialization changes as the degrees of experiential participation (frequency, period, and intensity of participation) and goods investment (expenditure) of the scuba divers increase. METHODS In the summer of 2021 (May-August), a purposive sampling method was used to collect samples from young scuba divers, and 278 copies of valid data were used for the final analysis. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, curve estimation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were performed using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 ver. RESULTS The findings were as follows. First, the quadratic nonlinear model was identified as the optimal model for the relationships between the scuba divers’ participation intensity and cognitive, behavioral, and affective recreation specializations based on experience. Second, the cubic nonlinear model was identified as the optimal model for the relationships between the participation period, frequency of participation, and cognitive, behavioral, and affective recreation specializations of scuba divers. Third, the cubic nonlinear model was identified as the optimal model for the relationships between the expenditure cost of scuba divers and the cognitive, behavioral, and affective recreation specializations in the center of the goods. As the period, frequency, and expenditure of scuba diving participants increased, the relevant cognitive, behavioral, and affective specializations did not progress in a linear manner; instead, they went through an intermediate maintenance stage and developed to a higher level. CONCLUSIONS Progressive and meaningful consumption of experiences and goods further promotes recreation specialization. Any future follow-up study should identify a trade-off point in the development of the recreation specialization in a step by step manner.
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체험 스쿠버 다이버의 참여 동기가 참여만족 및 재참여 의도에 미치는 영향
문영재(Mun Young-Jae),강은석(Kang Eun-Suk),강지현(Kang Ji-Hyun) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.1
This study examines the effect of the scuba diving' participating motivation and participation satisfaction on the intent to re-participate for the purpose of providing the basic materials for the development and popularization through the expansion of base for scuba diving population. The subjects of the study are ordinary citizens who came to Sae-kki Island in Jeju City to experience scuba diving as the population, and based on convenience sampling of non-probability sampling methods, to extract samples. After the questionnaires were prepared, they were collected from July 12th 2010 to July 19th, 2010 for the first trial and from August 1st, 2010 to August 5th 2010 for the second trial, after being distributed to the participants at Sae-kki Island diving point. 200 of the questionnaires were distributed, 190 of them were retrieved. Among them, 18 questionnaires excepted, the total of 172 questionnaires was used for the analysis. Every survey material collected for this study has been analyzed for use with a statistical program, SPSS/Window 17.0 Version. To account for validity and reliability of the survey, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted. Frequency analysis was conducted to examine the demographical attributes and distribution among the subjects. Correlation analysis was further done to prove the mutual correlation between the variables. Lastly multiple regression analysis was conducted to prove the effect of scuba diving participants’ motives on the participants’ satisfaction and on their intent to re-participate.
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