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스쿠버 다이버의 경험·재화 정도에 따른 인지적, 행동적, 정서적 레크리에이션 전문화의 최적 모형 탐색
이유진 ( Yujin Lee ),황선환 ( Sunhwan Hwang ) 한국스포츠과학원 2022 체육과학연구 Vol.33 No.4
PURPOSE Recreation specialization theory, which is characterized by a unique development process and progress, has been found to have varied pathways that develop in different patterns based on each dimension of recreation specialization. This study aimed to investigate how each sub-dimension of specialization changes as the degrees of experiential participation (frequency, period, and intensity of participation) and goods investment (expenditure) of the scuba divers increase. METHODS In the summer of 2021 (May-August), a purposive sampling method was used to collect samples from young scuba divers, and 278 copies of valid data were used for the final analysis. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, curve estimation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were performed using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 ver. RESULTS The findings were as follows. First, the quadratic nonlinear model was identified as the optimal model for the relationships between the scuba divers’ participation intensity and cognitive, behavioral, and affective recreation specializations based on experience. Second, the cubic nonlinear model was identified as the optimal model for the relationships between the participation period, frequency of participation, and cognitive, behavioral, and affective recreation specializations of scuba divers. Third, the cubic nonlinear model was identified as the optimal model for the relationships between the expenditure cost of scuba divers and the cognitive, behavioral, and affective recreation specializations in the center of the goods. As the period, frequency, and expenditure of scuba diving participants increased, the relevant cognitive, behavioral, and affective specializations did not progress in a linear manner; instead, they went through an intermediate maintenance stage and developed to a higher level. CONCLUSIONS Progressive and meaningful consumption of experiences and goods further promotes recreation specialization. Any future follow-up study should identify a trade-off point in the development of the recreation specialization in a step by step manner.
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체험 스쿠버 다이버의 참여 동기가 참여만족 및 재참여 의도에 미치는 영향
문영재(Mun Young-Jae),강은석(Kang Eun-Suk),강지현(Kang Ji-Hyun) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.1
This study examines the effect of the scuba diving' participating motivation and participation satisfaction on the intent to re-participate for the purpose of providing the basic materials for the development and popularization through the expansion of base for scuba diving population. The subjects of the study are ordinary citizens who came to Sae-kki Island in Jeju City to experience scuba diving as the population, and based on convenience sampling of non-probability sampling methods, to extract samples. After the questionnaires were prepared, they were collected from July 12th 2010 to July 19th, 2010 for the first trial and from August 1st, 2010 to August 5th 2010 for the second trial, after being distributed to the participants at Sae-kki Island diving point. 200 of the questionnaires were distributed, 190 of them were retrieved. Among them, 18 questionnaires excepted, the total of 172 questionnaires was used for the analysis. Every survey material collected for this study has been analyzed for use with a statistical program, SPSS/Window 17.0 Version. To account for validity and reliability of the survey, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted. Frequency analysis was conducted to examine the demographical attributes and distribution among the subjects. Correlation analysis was further done to prove the mutual correlation between the variables. Lastly multiple regression analysis was conducted to prove the effect of scuba diving participants’ motives on the participants’ satisfaction and on their intent to re-participate.
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