케어팜 거버넌스에 대한 탐색적 연구: 네덜란드와 벨기에 사례를 중심으로

황정섭(Jeong Seop Hwang),황윤민(Yoon Min Hwang) 한국콘텐츠학회 2020 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.20 No.4

최근 치매환자의 돌봄 치료 및 농촌지역 혁신의 일환으로 케어팜(care farm) 활용에 대한 사회적 관심이 커지고 있다. 건강복지관점의 치료와 농촌혁신관점의 농사가 결합된 케어팜은 다른 배경을 가진 다양한 이해관계자들의 상호 협의를 위한 거버넌스(governance) 구축이 중요하다. 하지만 아직 이에 대한 연구가 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구는 케어팜 거버넌스 프레임워크를 설계하여 주요 케어팜 성공 사례인 네덜란드 파라다이스 케어팜과 벨기에 푸른 농장의 거버넌스를 비교분석했다. 분석결과, 네덜란드와 벨기에 케어팜 거버넌스 체계는 제도적, 재정적 지원, 지역특성, 구조, 운영방식과 전략에서 다른 특징을 보였다. 네덜란드 케어팜 거버넌스는 치료중심 정부주도형으로써 사회 지원법 하에 보건복지부 중심으로 환자들을 위한 치료에 집중되어있다. 반면, 벨기에 케어팜 거버넌스는 지자체주도의 농업중심 참여촉진형으로써 지역 내 농업 협동조합, 의료기관들의 자발적 참여를 촉진하는 특징을 보였다. 이러한 케어팜 거버넌스 체계 및 유형 규명은 케어팜 연구에 대한 이론적 토대를 제공하고, 한국처럼 케어팜 활성화에 관심 있는 정부 및 지자체에 케어팜 거버넌스 설계방향의 가이드라인을 제공할 것이다. Recently, there has been growing social interest in the use of care farms as part of therapy for neurological or mental patients and regional innovation for rural areas. Care farm, which combines the health treatment and rural innovation perspectives, is important to establish a proper governance system for mutual collaboration with various stakeholders. However, there is still a lack of research on this. Therefore, this study designed the care farm governance framework and comparatively analyzed the governance between Netherlands paradise care farm and Belgium blue farm, which are major successful care farm cases. The results showed different governance system between Netherlands and Belgium care farm in terms of institutional and financial support, regional characteristics, structure, operation, and strategy. In Netherlands, as the central government-initiated therapy-centric, care farm governance is concentrated in treatment of patient mainly supported by Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports under the law on social support. Whereas, in Belgium, as local government-initiated agriculture-centric, care farm governance is mainly focused to lead voluntary participation of agricultural cooperatives and medical institutions in regional area. This study provides a theoretical foundation of governance type and system for the care farm research and suggests guidelines of care farm governance for the governments like South Korea consider activating care farm.

Exploring the Development of Care Farming in South Korea

조예원(Yewon Cho),Jan Hassink,Lenneke Vaandrager 한국농식품정책학회 2019 농업경영정책연구 Vol.46 No.3

The positive effects of green care on human health are well acknowledged. As one of the green care types, care farming is novel practice, which combines agricultural production and providing care to people with different types of disabilities. In South Korea, care farming is relatively new. Initiatives have been taken by innovative farmers and social workers. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the current status of care farming in South Korea and suggestions for further development of the field. The characteristics of care farming, and the experiences and perceived challenges of care farmers in South Korea were studied through 10 semistructured interviews. The majority of South Korean care farm users are people with intellectual disabilities. Financial problems are one of the crucial challenges threatening the sustenance of care farming. Care farming in South Korea lacks a clear orientation and description. Respondents indicated that proper regulations and agreements on the focus of care farming would significantly contribute to the development of care farming. The successful development of horticultural therapy in South Korea can serve as an inspiration.

사회복지 분야 치유농업에 대한 질적 연구

이상우 ( Lee¸ Sang-woo ),조자영 ( Cho¸ Ja-young ),김가원 ( Kim¸ Ka-won ),유은하 ( Yoo¸ Eun-ha ),장영신 ( Jang¸ Young-shin ) 동의대학교 지방자치연구소 2020 공공정책연구 Vol.37 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 6개 사회복지시설의 치유농업 프로그램 현황을 질적으로 분석함으로써, 향후 사회복지 분야에서 효과적으로 적용되기 위한 함의를 도출하는 데 있다. 분석결과 첫째, 치유농업의 도입은 ‘기관 사정에 따른 각기 다른 출발’로 나타났다. 둘째, 치유농업의 현황은 ‘형태별 치유농업의 실행’, ‘치유농업의 공통된 수행 방식’, ‘치유농업의 성과’로 제시하였다. 셋째, 치유농업의 문제점은 ‘치유농업 수행을 위한 인적자원관리 체계 미흡’과 ‘물적자원 확보에 대한 부담감’으로 나타났다. 넷째, 치유농업의 개선방안은 ‘인적자원관리에 대한 조직적⋅정책적 지원’과 ‘치유농업의 효과성을 높이는 물적 지원의 지속적 지원’으로 제안하였다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 예산의 연속적 지원과 전문 인력 양성의 필요성, 사업의 체계화를 위한 기관 내부의 자체적인 노력이 담보되어야 함을 제언하였다 The purpose of this study is to discover care farming cases conducted by the six social welfare facilities and to qualitatively analyze its characteristics to deduct implications in order to effectively apply care farming in the area of social welfare. Analysis results displayed the introduction of care farming as ‘different beginning, depending on the status of agency’. Second, the status of care farming proposed ‘execution of care farming based on types’, ‘common method of care farming execution’, and ‘outcomes of care farming’. Third, the problems of care farming displayed ‘insufficient human resource management system for the execution of care farming’ and ‘pressure of securing material resources’. Fourth, the improvement plan of care farming proposed ‘organizational and political support on human resources management’ and ‘continuous material resources support to enhance efficiency of care farming’. Based on the results, the implications for social work practice and policy were suggested.

Survey on Demand and Operation Status of Care Farms in South Korea

A-Young Lee,Yun Ah Oh,Seon Ok Kim,Dae-Sik Kim,Sin-Ae Park 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2018 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.21 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate needs and operational status for care farming of education or experience farms in South Korea. A questionnaire made up of 38 questions was developed for this study. The survey was conducted online among owners in education and experience farms (total 264 sites) in Seoul and nine provinces in September 2017. A total of 78 questionnaires were collected and the response rate was 44.6%. As the results, the purposes of farm operation reported as experience (85.9%), education (79.5%), production of agricultural products (67.9%), and healing (47.4%). Main visitors in education and experience farm were children and adolescents (89.7%), adults (51.3%), and families (46.2%). A farm activity program was mainly provided by a one-time experience using crops (69.2%), animals (16.7%), and food processing activity (10.3%). Fifty percent of the responding farmers received support from the government and the local government such as public relations (32.5%), operational funding (32.5%), and management consulting (15.0%). The lack factor of operating in farms was lower profit system (24.4%), poor farm infrastructure (21.8%), and lack of promotion and marketing ways (16.7%). 97.5% of the respondents reported ‘very necessary’ and ‘necessary’ of care farming. Specifically, the care farming service reported that priority should be given to children and adolescents (55.1%) and people with emotional and behavior disorder (15.4%). The present study is anticipated to offer the efficient management of care farm and provides reference data of the policy suggestion for care farming setting in South Korea.

Status and Actual Condition Analysis for Current Operational Cases of Care Farms in South Korea

정순진,jan hassink,김경미,박신애,김선옥 인간식물환경학회 2017 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.20 No.5

The objective of this study was to investigate the current situations of farms in South Korea which provide care farming activities in order to develop and settle care farms. A questionnaire that includes 60 questions about resources, clients, management, background of establishment, budget, manpower, organization, etc. was developed by the researchers. The survey was conducted by email and phone interview in the period of July to August, 2016. Five farms were participated in this study. As the results, each farm had a different size of land, about 744 – 39,670 m2. The farms were classified by different types of farming activities such as cultivating horticultural crops or cultivating horticultural crops and raising animals. The background of farmers was health, special education, social welfare or professional farmer. The income sources were from care farming programs, educational program, and crop production. The participants in the care farm were children with or without disability, adolescents, adolescents with behavior problem, adults, adults with mental disability or developmental disability, mental illness, dementia, addict, etc. The major activities in care farms were plant cultivating, harvesting, garden maintenance, cooking by using harvest, crop processing, waling in the farm, caring for animals, dealing with farm work equipment, and farming activity with local residents, etc. The participation duration was 25% for one-day experience, less than two weeks in a week, and more than six months, respectively. To settle and develop care farming of South Korea, the concept, clients, operation, professional manpower, policy, support, etc. should be established.

국내 치유농업에 대한 인식 및 수요에 대한 연구

박신애,이아영,이긍주,이왕록,배승종,박범진,김대식 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2017 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.20 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate awareness and needs for care farming in South Korea. A questionnaire that includes 20 questions was developed for this study. The survey was answered by the 1,302 respondents who lived in the six cities such as Seoul, Incheon, Daejeon, Daegu, Ulsan, and Gwangju in the period of October 2016. The respondents who were aged over 20 years were recruited by a convenience sampling method. As the results, 50.4% and 40.1% of the respondents reported ‘Know nothing’ and ‘Know of care farming’, respectively. The experience for participating in care farming was low (29.0%). The purposes of participating in care farming reported as experience (31.4%), leisure (25.0%), and education (21.0%). Frequency of visiting for care farming complex was daily (44.3%) and 1 night 2days-3nights 4days (32.9%). Moreover, 67.7% of potential consumers had intention of paying the care farming fee. The acceptable fee reported as an average 11,339 won per day. In addition, needs for care farming complex was very high in the respondents with or without disease. The present study is anticipated to support the needs for care farming complex and provides reference data for administers in care farming.

Survey on Demand and Operation Status of Care Farms in South Korea

이아영,오윤아,김선옥,김대식,박신애 인간식물환경학회 2018 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.21 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate needs and operational status for care farming of education or experience farms in South Korea. A questionnaire made up of 38 questions was developed for this study. The survey was conducted online among owners in education and experience farms (total 264 sites) in Seoul and nine provinces in September 2017. A total of 78 questionnaires were collected and the response rate was 44.6%. As the results, the purposes of farm operation reported as experience (85.9%), education (79.5%), production of agricultural products (67.9%), and healing (47.4%). Main visitors in education and experience farm were children and adolescents (89.7%), adults (51.3%), and families (46.2%). A farm activity program was mainly provided by a one-time experience using crops (69.2%), animals (16.7%), and food processing activity (10.3%). Fifty percent of the responding farmers received support from the government and the local government such as public relations (32.5%), operational funding (32.5%), and management consulting (15.0%). The lack factor of operating in farms was lower profit system (24.4%), poor farm infrastructure (21.8%), and lack of promotion and marketing ways (16.7%). 97.5% of the respondents reported ‘very necessary’ and ‘necessary’ of care farming. Specifically, the care farming service reported that priority should be given to children and adolescents (55.1%) and people with emotional and behavior disorder (15.4%). The present study is anticipated to offer the efficient management of care farm and provides reference data of the policy suggestion for care farming setting in South Korea.

금산군 녹색치유단지 조성을 위한 전략적 계획방법

박은영 (사)한국정원디자인학회 2020 한국정원디자인학회지 Vol.6 No.2

This study aimed to develop strategic planning methods readily applicable to building a green care complex in Geumsan County that will offer rests, activities, and healing experience based on care-farming as a source to revitalize the county’s industry and agriculture. The focus of the study was on developing basic plans for the convergent care-farm that will deliver the values of healing, smart, care, and culture and presenting spatial concepts, programs, and space-specific plans. In the center of the complex is a plaza that also serves as a healing garden, recreation care farm and areas facing the road, hence frequent contact with visitors, are allocated for parking space, amenities, resting places, and an animal healing center. Housing a smart farm, an outdoor demo-farm, a convention center, and a recreational forest, the slant areas in the rear are intended for professional activities and tranquil experience. This study has significance as an attempt to find new ways to facilitate regional development and revitalize farm villages by identifying a candidate site for care-farming and applying essential programs thereto. 본 연구는 지역의 산업과 농촌의 새로운 활력을 찾아낼 수 있는 치유농업을 기본으로 하여 녹색치유(green care)가 가능한 금산군을 대상으로 휴양, 체험, 치유의 기능을 융합하여 제공하는 것으로 실제 적용가능한 전략적인 계획방법을 연구하고자 하였다. ‘치유’, ‘스마트’, ‘돌봄’, ‘문화’ 등의 복합적인 가치를 구현하기 위한 융합형 케어팜으로 자리매김할 기본계획에 중점을 두어 공간구상과 프로그램, 공간별 계획을 제시하여 연구결과를 도출하였다. 전체적인 공간의 구성은 중앙부에 광장과 힐링정원을 공유하면서 도로와 인접한 전면부는 관람객이 이용할 수 있는 주차장, 편의시설과 휴게공간, 동물치유센터, 휴양형 케어팜 등으로 활발한 이용이 일어나는 공간으로 구성하고, 경사를 이용한 후면부에 스마트팜과 야외데모팜, 컨벤션센터와 휴양 숲을 구성하여 전문가와 정적인 행태가 일어날 수 있도록 영역을 구분하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 치유농업의 적용가능한 대상지를 설정하고, 다루어야 할 프로그램을 통해 실제 대상지에 적용해봄으로써 지역의 발전과 새로운 농촌활성화 방안을 마련하고자 하였다는 것이다.

치유농업 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 다층모형분석

고은주 한국콘텐츠학회 2024 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.24 No.4

Care Farming, aimed at improving health and addressing social issues, is attracting attention. Prior research indicates the need to separate the impact of program types and supply conditions. Thus, we conducted a multi-level analysis to identify these effects, and here are the results. First, the higher the user's perception of healing facilities and ease of use as supply conditions for Care Farming, the higher the intention to use Care Farming. Second, we found that there were differences in perceptions of intention to use Care Farming among the types of programs provided. Third, the effects of the subfactors of the supply conditions of Care Farming on the intention to use Care Farming were not significant when separated by the type of program offered.

소비자의 치유농업 이용의도에 관한 영향요인 연구

유홍규(Hong-Kyou You),최종산(Jong-San Choi) 한국산학기술학회 2024 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.25 No.1

This study investigates factors influencing consumer intention to use care farming to revitalize care farming. Data from 1,058 participants were collected through an online survey using a 5-point Likert scale. Variables include intention to use, demographic factors, obstacles(lack of time, cost, negative perception), and supply conditions(effectiveness, accessibility, safety, professionalism, simplicity, quick response, sustainability). An ordered probit model was used for analysis. Findings reveal age, occupation, lack of time, negative perception, effectiveness, professionalism, and sustainability significantly affect the intention to use care farming. This study suggests providing tailored programs for the elderly and office workers, offering short-term programs that allow people to participate in care farming even when they have limited time, strengthening public relations to rectify negative perceptions on care farming. In addition, it is necessary to develop the care farming programs which effectiveness has been scientifically verified and which reflects consumer needs and preferences, led by a multidisciplinary team of experts in agriculture, medicine, and social welfare.