대학생의 군 제대 후 병영생활 경험에 관한 주관성 연구

정희정 ( Chung Hee-jung ),길병옥 ( Kil Byung-ok ) 미래군사학회 2021 한국군사학논총 Vol.10 No.1

This inquiry is to analyze and identify the types and characteristics of university students' experience in barracks after discharge from the military. Using Q methodology, we sampled 40 statements on the experience of barracks life, conducted Q sortings on 29 returning students, and analyzed the results of the survey through the QUANL-PC program. The study resulted in four types of perceptions of university students' experience in barracks. Type 1 was found to be satisfactory in barracks life; Type 2 was unsatisfactory in barracks life environment conditions; Type 3 was passive adaptive in barracks life; and Type 4 was focused on interpersonal relationships in barracks life. Based on this study, it is hoped that the military and external support system will be established to make barracks life a meaningful time and experience. It is also expected that continuous follow-up research will be conducted, such as the development of military programs for prospective military enlisters and military soldiers. Through Q methodology, which analyzes self-referential values, it is essential to come up with policy alternatives that enhance the sense of national security as well as the self-respect of soldiers who fulfill their military duties.

군 BTL 정책이 적용된 병영생활관 사용자 설문 연구 - 구형 병영생활관과 신형 병영생활관 동시 사용자의 설문을 중심으로 -

이장규 ( Lee Jangkyu ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.8

(연구배경 및 목적) 정부는 2004년 이후 현재까지 ‘병영생활관 현대화 사업’ 이라는 명칭으로 군 BTL 정책을 실행하여 현재까지 진행하고 있다. 이러한 군 BTL 정책의 의미와 타당성, 만족도에 대한 연구와 병영생활관에 대한 연구는 2005년부터 2013년 기간에 연구가 진행되었으며 이후에 연구 빈도가 적은 상황이다. 또한 군 구조개편 계획에 따라 2020년 현재도 병영생활관 현대화 사업이 연속추진 되고 있어 새로운 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 연구의 차별적 측면에서 군 BTL 정책의 의미와 타당성, 만족도와 병영생활관 실내요소에 대하여 병사들을 대상으로 한 설문연구를 통해 군 BTL 정책의 중요성과 실내 공간의 중요 항목에 대한 결과를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. (연구방법) 연구를 위한 이론적 고찰에 있어서는 연구의 주요 영역인군 BTL 정책의 인지성과 타당성 만족도 내용과 군 병영생활관에 대한 선행연구 자료를 기반으로 면담식 설문연구를 진행하였다. 연구의 설문과 통계 연구는 군 BTL 정책과 병영생활관 실내요소에 대한 항목을 설정하였는데 영역과 항목은 선행연구 분석을 통하여 도출하였으며, 본 연구에서는 2가지 영역과 각 항목에 대하여 분석하고 제시하였다. (결과) 군 BTL 정책적 항목에 있어서는 병영생활관에 적용된 군 BTL 정책의 인지성과 타당성이 매우 높은 것으로 분석되었으며, 또한 병사들의 만족도도 매우 높다는 결과가 분석되었다. 실내요소에 있어서 실내온도, 습도, 밝기, 소음은 구형 병영생활관에서 보다 신형 병영생활관에서 거주 후 생활에 있어서 매우 발전적인 변화가 있어 만족도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 실내공간 영역의 항목인 실내공간 면적, 높이, 이동성 및 행동 적정성에 대한 내용은 신형 병영생활관으로 거주 후 생활이 매우 만족스럽고 병영생활관의 행태에 적합하다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 이러한 군 BTL 정책에 대한 인지성과 타당성, 만족도는 신형 병영생활관 사용자인 병사들에 의하여 BTL 정책이 매우 발전적인 사업이었으며, 병사들의 사기 극대화와 편안한 병영 생활을 유지 시키는 중요한 결과라 할 수 있다. (결론) 현재 진행되고 있는 군 BTL 정책의 개선점 및 기대효과에 대한 평가에 대한 연구를 통하여 군 BTL 정책적 개선점과 새로운 병영생활관 실내요소는 점차 변화하는 병사들의 생활 패러다임과 트랜드에 충족하는 거주 및 생활 여건에 대한 발전적 요소 적용은 매우 의미 있는 정책이며, 향후 전투력 발전과 병영생활의 만족도를 높일 것이라는 결론을 제시할 수 있다. (Background and Purpose) Since 2004, the government has implemented the military BTL policy as the modernization project of the military barrack dormitories. The study on the meaning, validity, and satisfaction of the military BTL policy and the study on the military barrack dormitories were conducted from 2005 to 2013; however, the frequency of research is low. In addition, according to the military restructuring plan, the modernization project is being pursued continuously as of 2020, which required new research. Therefore, this study aims to suggest the importance of the military BTL policy and the results of important items of indoor space through a survey of soldiers on the meaning, validity, satisfaction, and indoor elements of the military BTL policy in the aspect of discrimination of the study. (Method) In the theoretical consideration for the study, an interview-type survey was conducted based on the contents of the cognitive and feasibility satisfaction of the military BTL policy, which is the main focus of the study, and the previous research data on the military barrack dormitories. The survey and statistical research set up items on the military BTL policy and barrack dormitory indoor elements; the areas and items were derived through the analysis of previous studies. In this study, two areas and every item were analyzed and presented. (Result) In the military BTL policy items, the recognition and validity of the policy that applied to the barrack dormitories were analyzed to be very high; the satisfaction of the soldiers was also very high. In the case of the indoor elements, indoor temperature, humidity, brightness, and noise were analyzed to be more satisfactory because there was a developmental change in life after living in the new barracks. The contents of the indoor space area, height, mobility, and behavioral appropriateness, were found at the new barracks dormitory; life after residence was very satisfactory and suitable for the behavior of barrack dormitory. The recognition, validity, and satisfaction of the military BTL policy was a very advanced project by soldiers who are the new barrack dormitory users as it is important to maximize the morale of soldiers and maintain a comfortable barrack lifestyle. (Conclusion) The study on the improvements and expected effects of the military BTL policy in progress suggests that the improvements in the policy and the application of the developmental elements of the living conditions that meet the gradually changing soldiers' life paradigm and trends are meaningful policies, which will increase the satisfaction of future combat power development and barrack life.

CFD를 이용한 군 내무실의 환기 개선방안

이종찬,김병선,김대웅,박병희 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.12

The purpose of this study is to improve indoor air quality of the barracks which have been changed from floor-type living barracks to bed-type living barracks since 2003. But the construction of new barrack takes long time.For solving the problem it is important that the improving the effectiveness of ventilation in the floor-type living barracks. The evaluation of the ventilation effectiveness uses the concentration of carbon dioxide valuation basis of pollutant.it predicts the indoor air quality for the Computational Fluid Dynamics and CONTAMW.With these steps, the measures for upgrading indoor air quality depending on building materials and ventilation rate are suggested.

내무생활관의 난방시 쾌적성 향상 방안

임대환(Dae-Hwan Lim),이규남(Gyu-Nam Lee),류성룡(Seong-Ryong Ryu),김영돈(Young-Don Kim),여명석(Myoung-Souk Yeo),김광우(Kwang-Woo Kim) 한국생활환경학회 2005 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study is to find out how a thermal environment for the military barracks can be improved from an inequality of a room temperature and discomfort of the residents with the existing radiator heating. The thermal comfort of a radiator heating and a radiant floor heating are compared and analyzed by means of CFD simulation (Airpak 2.1). The simulations for two cases are conducted : radiator repositioning and the application of a radiant floor heating. The results are as follows: The existing heating that three radiators are installed along the external wall is more comfortable than the radiator repositioning that one radiator is moved to the internal wall. The latter shows low temperature due to the inadequate management of infiltration load. But both of radiator heating is not more comfortable than a radiant floor heating for the military barracks. A radiant floor heating can maintain the comfortable condition owing to a relatively high temperature and uniform room temperature distribution. But, it needs to design a proper perimeter zone to prevent a discomfort of the residents adjacent to the external wall due to cold draft. On the basis of this study, it is suggested that the radiant floor heating system should be adopted for the thermal comfort for the military barracks.

설문조사를 통한 공군병영생활관 건축계획적 개선방안에 관한 연구

추현엽(Choo Hyeon-Yeob),김원필(Kim Won-Pil) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.12

The type of Military barracks are now undergoing drastic changes according to the long-term facility planning “2020” by the Ministry of Defence. Corresponding to the recent trend of youngsters sleeping preferences, one of the main changes in facility planning is the type of bed, namely changing from sleeping on the floor type to on the bed type. The aim of the study is to suggest the improving measures of air force residence which is able to meet the psychological and behavioral demands for the air men working in the air force barracks. For this purpose, extensive literature review and the public opinion survey were performed to investigate how the soldiers were satisfied with the air force barracks, thus evaluating the current residences for the exploration of improvement facility planning guidelines. The main results were as followings; 1) The ANOVA analysis confirmed the soldiers' preferences of individual bed type dwelling unit over floor type. 2) The most preferred value item was the heating and cooling equipment facility, implying the careful planning of adequate ventilation system. 3) Step-wise multi-regression analysis explored satisfaction model, consisted of sleeping, heating/cooling, bath, game room, and drying room element. 4) χ2 analysis contended that any difference among the soldiers' rank was non-significant, indicating any hierarchial position has no influence the degree of satisfaction with the military barracks 5) Various examination of soldiers' satisfaction with the survey indices indicated that several useful facility design guidelines should feedback to design process of military residential design for quality housing environment, maximizing the warfare capability and promoting the wellbeing of soldiers.

군 생활관에서 장병활동에 따른 PM10과 CO2분포특성에 관한 연구

차우준 한국실내환경학회 2011 한국실내환경학회지 Vol.8 No.2

CO2 and PM10 in military barracks were studied using DustMate, Mini Vol. Air Sampler and DirectSenseTM PPC TG-502 Monitoring Kits in 2010. The distributions of CO2 and PM10 in the military base were strongly affected by soldier's behaviors as well as managements for the barracks. Before this study, the military site may fail to follow "IAQ Administration Law of Multiplex Utilization Facilities, ect." in terms of CO2 and PM10. After adopting advanced cleaning methods and ventilation system, the concentrations of CO2 and PM10 were maintained under the regulation, respectively. The distribution of CO2 was related to the number and time of ventilation. In contrast, PM10 was dependant on the soldiers' indoor-activities rather than ventilation. This study supported that management and education for barracks and soldiers plays in a role to control indoor quality of military facility.

군 생활관에서 장병활동에 따른 PM₁?과 CO₂ 분포특성에 관한 연구

차우준(Cha, Woo-Joon) 한국실내환경학회 2011 한국실내환경학회지 Vol.8 No.2

CO₂ and PM10 in military barracks were studied using DustMate, Mini Vol. Air Sampler and DirectSense™ PPC TG-502 Monitoring Kits in 2010. The distributions of CO₂ and PM10 in the military base were strongly affected by soldier’s behaviors as well as managements for the barracks. Before this study, the military site may fail to follow “IAQ Administration Law of Multiplex Utilization Facilities, ect.” in terms of CO₂ and PM10. After adopting advanced cleaning methods and ventilation system, the concentrations of CO₂ and PM10 were maintained under the regulation, respectively. The distribution of CO₂ was related to the number and time of ventilation. In contrast, PM10 was dependant on the soldiers’ indoor-activities rather than ventilation. This study supported that management and education for barracks and soldiers plays in a role to control indoor quality of military facility.

근대국가 일본의 형성과정과 그 구조 - 전통에서 소환한 근대 -

장우순,문치웅 동아시아고대학회 2019 동아시아고대학 Vol.0 No.53

The modern nation Japan was a totalitarian barracks nation with an emperor system. The emperor - centered society, which was expressed through constitution, law, and various documents, was the reason why the warlords in the southwestern region to overcome the class limits and claim Legitimacy of power. Heritage of the pre - modern era, military culture centered on warrior and the symbolic emperor were reinterpreted in the modern sense by the southwestern warlords. The selectively accommodated Western culture gave legal and realistic power to the reinterpreted tradition. In modern Japan, schools and armies repeatedly injected, supervised, and controlled the emperor discourse and the samurai discourse to the people of Japan, thereby regulating them as modern nationals who served as soldiers of barracks. Individuals who are exposed to the power of discipline in this way can internalize the will of power and be consumed as parts of the barracks society. The historical view of the Emperor and the colonial view of history will also be difficult to access if we do not understand the modern disciplinary power and the implications of the 'nation' that they created. 근대국가 일본은 천황제를 표방하는 전체주의적 병영국가였다. 헌법과 법률, 여러 문건들을 통해 표방된 천황중심의 사회는 서남지역 군벌들이 계급적 한계를 극복하고 집권의 정당성을 주장하기 위하여 내세운 명분이었다. 전근대의 유산인 무사중심의 병영문화와 상징 천황은 서남 군벌들에 의해 근대적 의미로 재해석되었고, 선택적으로 수용된 서구의 문화는 재해석된 전통에 법률적, 현실적 권력을 부여하였다. 근대 일본의 학교와 군대는 일본의 인민들에게 천황담론과 무사도담론을 반복적으로 주입하고, 감시, 통제함으로써 이들을 병영사회의 병사로 기능하는 근대 국민으로 규율하였다. 이렇게 규율권력에 노출된 개인은 권력의 의지를 내면화한 채 병영사회의 부품으로 소모되었다. 천황을 앞세운 왜곡된 역사관인 황국사관, 식민사관 역시 근대의 규율권력과 그들이 창조한 ‘국민’의 함의를 이해해야 그 실체에 접근하는 것이 가능하다.

군 병영생활관의 실 구성에 대한 선호도와 거주자 만족도에 대한 거주후 평가 연구

박용호(Park Yong-Ho),이종찬(Lee Jong-Chan),강한승(Kang Han-Seung),이상호(Lee Sang-Ho) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.7

The purpose of this study is to propose ways of improving the living conditions of the military barracks. Information is obtained utilizing a post-occupancy evaluation on current and past occupants. The results show that 60.5% of the occupants are satisfied with the accessibility to the barrack's program spaces. The evaluation also shows that 61.5% of those living in the barracks did not report a problem. 76.2% are satisfied with the room size and 56.3% are satisfied with the interior conditions of the barrack's. On the other hand, there were complaints with cracks in the walls and broken tiles. The evaluation shows that the occupants are pleased with the exterior of the building, which has a balanced functional military character

북한·쿠바 간 혁명전통 일체화 연구: 1966-70년을 중심으로

김상범 한국평화연구학회 2021 평화학연구 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze the background and meaning of efforts to unify revolutionary traditions between the D.P.R.K. and Cuba in mid- to late 1960. North Korea and Cuba equated the historical background and significance of the Battle of Bocheonbo on June 4, 1937 and the July 26, 1953 invasion of Moncada Barracks. It was later defined that the Battle of Bocheonbo had a revolutionary effect on the Moncada barracks. North Korea and Cuba equated the legitimacy of the revolutionary spirit of the anti-Japanese armed struggle with the Sierra Maestra revolutionary spirit, the creation of the Korean People's Revolutionary Army (April 25, 1932) and the attack on the Moncada barracks. This eventually developed into the logic that the Battle of Bochonbo and Kim Il-sung's anti-Japanese armed struggle contributed greatly to the revolutionary rise of the people under pressure from imperialism in the 1930s and 1940s. The efforts to unify the revolutionary tradition meant a trinity between the people, the party and the supreme leaders of the two countries, in other words, "complete integration of national interests. 이 연구의 목적은 1960년 중후반 북한과 쿠바 간 혁명전통 일체화 노력의 배경 , 내용 및 의미를 종합 분석하는 것이다. 북한과 쿠바는 1937년 6월 4일 보천보 전투와 1953년 7월 26일 몬카다 병영 습격 사건의 역사적 배경 및 의미를 동일시하였다. 이후 보천보 전투가 몬카다 병영 습격에 혁명적 영향을 미친 것으로 변화, 발전되었다. 북한과 쿠바는 항일무장투쟁 혁명정신과 시에라 마에스트라 혁명정신, 1932년 4월 25일 조선인민혁명군 창설과 몬카다 병영 습격 사건이 세계와 자국혁명에서 가지는 정통성과 의미를 동일시하였다. 이는 최종적으로 보천보 전투 및 김일성의 항일무장투쟁이 1930-40년대 제국주의의 압박에 시달리던 인민들의 혁명성 고양에 크게 기여하였다는 논리로 발전하게 되었다. 혁명전통 일체화 노력은 양국 간 인민, 당, 최고지도자간 삼위일체, 즉 ‘완전한 이익의 일체화’를 의미했다.