대학생의 군 제대 후 병영생활 경험에 관한 주관성 연구

정희정 ( Chung Hee-jung ),길병옥 ( Kil Byung-ok ) 미래군사학회 2021 한국군사학논총 Vol.10 No.1

This inquiry is to analyze and identify the types and characteristics of university students' experience in barracks after discharge from the military. Using Q methodology, we sampled 40 statements on the experience of barracks life, conducted Q sortings on 29 returning students, and analyzed the results of the survey through the QUANL-PC program. The study resulted in four types of perceptions of university students' experience in barracks. Type 1 was found to be satisfactory in barracks life; Type 2 was unsatisfactory in barracks life environment conditions; Type 3 was passive adaptive in barracks life; and Type 4 was focused on interpersonal relationships in barracks life. Based on this study, it is hoped that the military and external support system will be established to make barracks life a meaningful time and experience. It is also expected that continuous follow-up research will be conducted, such as the development of military programs for prospective military enlisters and military soldiers. Through Q methodology, which analyzes self-referential values, it is essential to come up with policy alternatives that enhance the sense of national security as well as the self-respect of soldiers who fulfill their military duties.

임진왜란 이후 진주지역의 전략적 위상변화와 해상방어

신윤호 ( Sin Yunho ) 해군사관학교 해양연구소 2023 해양역사문화 Vol.10 No.0

The first and second battles of Jinju castle during the Japanese invasions of Korea were events that confirmed the fact that Jinju castle was a strategic military point. In other words, it was a guarantee for Gyeongsang province and a key base for the defense of the Jeolla province region. In addition to this, the geographical advantage of the Jinju region was added, and the Gyeongsang province right Barracks were moved from Changwon to Jinju after the Japanese invasions of Korea, and the decision to establish the control camp (Gyeongsang province right naval barracks) in the current Tongyeong was a result of reflecting the military importance of the western region of Gyeongsang Province. First of all, the two Battles of Jinju Castle occurred in the process of changing the Japanese army's goal of ‘conquering the Ming Dynasty’ to ‘dominating Joseon.’ The background of the first Jinju Battle is that the Japanese army aimed at the Ming Dynasty and quickly moved north from the beginning of the war, entered Hanseong in early May, and occupied Pyongyang Castle in June, putting the Ming Dynasty on the verge. However, from May to August, the volunteer army rose up and fought throughout Gyeongsang province, blocking the Japanese army's supply. For this reason, when Toyotomi Hideyoshi ordered the attack on Jinju castle, he said, ‘Because it obstructed the passage between Busanpo and the capital.’ The first Battle of Jinju castle identified Jinju as the source of obstacles to the Japanese army's conquest of the Ming Dynasty and attempted to pacify it. The background of the Second Battle of Jinju castle was in January 1593, when the Allied Forces of Myeong and Ilbo won the Battle of Pyeongyangseong, and the previous trend of the war began to reverse. The Japanese army retreated to Hanseong, and unfavorable circumstances such as Joseon's counterattack and lack of military supplies developed. In particular, a report was delivered to Toyotomi Hideyoshi that the pacification of Chungcheong province and Jeolla province was urgently needed to resolve the military supply shortage. Meanwhile, in the period before and after the Battle of Pyeongyang Fortress, Gyeongsang province and Jeolla province volunteer troops joined forces and played an active role in the Gaeryeong and Seongju areas. They achieved a great victory in Seongju in December, and achieved the feat of recovering Seongju Fortress in January 1593. In this way, Pyongyang Castle was defeated just before the Ming Dynasty, and the main communication network and supply route in Gyeongsang Province was cut off due to the activities of the volunteer army in the Seongju area, putting the Japanese army on the defensive. Accordingly, Toyotomi Hideyoshi withdrew his troops from Seoul and at the same time ordered an attack on Jinju Castle to resolve the ‘lack of military supplies’ and ‘the check of Jeolla province between Busanpo and the capital city.’ In other words, the plan for the second Jinju Battle was revised to ‘dominion of Joseon’ as Japan’s ‘conquest of the Ming Dynasty’ became impossible. The military organization that Toyotomi Hideyoshi ordered the second battle of Jinju Castle was about 92,000 for the siege team and 28,000 for the garrison. Here, the garrison was responsible for supplying the siege corps, and a defense line was built with 700 to 800 large-scale military ships from Busan to Ungcheon and Geoje. Because of this, the Joseon Navy was unable to attack actively and was in a situation where it was defending itself on Hansan Island. Jinju castle fell and the advance to Jeolla province exposed Jeolla province, which had previously been preserved, to invasion. At this time, Lee Jeong-am, who was appointed as the governor of Jeolla province, established two defense measures for Jeolla province: ‘building a defensive line’ and ‘constructing a mountain fortress.’ However, when he proceeded by recruiting the Jeolla Province navy for this purpose, a conflict arose with Yi Sun-sin, the commander of the navy. This was intended to prepare countermeasures in response to the collapse of the Jeolla province defense line called ‘Jinju castle’, but it was a contradiction that arose as different policies were pursued on land and sea with limited military forces. As Jinju castle fell, there was a huge loss of life in the Jinju area. Approximately 35,000 to 55,000 people in the Jinju area were killed in action, equivalent to approximately 2/3 of the population of Jinju, and it reached the point where 95 villages were merged into 32 villages. The strategic importance of the Jinju area can be confirmed through the relocation of the Gyeongsang province right barracks from Changwon to Jinju and the establishment of the Tongjaeyoung (Gyeongsang province right naval barracks) after the Japanese invasions of Korea. In other words, while experiencing the Japanese invasions of Korea, he came to recognize the strategic importance of the western region of Gyeongsang-do. The reason for relocating the Gyeongsang province right barracks to Jinju was because Jinju was a large city with abundant human and material resources, and it gave time to prepare geographically in case of war. Meanwhile, the establishment of Tongjaeyoung(Gyeongsang province right naval barracks) from Geoje Island in the east to the current location of Tongyeong in the west was also due to the geographical advantage of securing time to prepare for enemy attacks. As the Gyeongsang province right barracks in Jinju were severely devastated by the war, a governor of Gyeongsang province right barracks served concurrently as Jinju pastor. However, this reflected the public sentiment that civilization was becoming alienated, so judges from civil servants were first appointed. The issue of establishing a separate Jinjumok was continuously discussed, and in 1630, a pastor was appointed to establish the Jinju government office. In 1635, Jinjumok was dispatched and the administration of Jinjumok began separately from the Gyeongsang province right barracks. The Jinjumok annexation means that after the Japanese invasions of Korea, post-war restoration began and Jinjumok reached a level where it could operate on its own for the first time in about 30 years.

군 BTL 정책이 적용된 병영생활관 사용자 설문 연구 - 구형 병영생활관과 신형 병영생활관 동시 사용자의 설문을 중심으로 -

이장규 ( Lee Jangkyu ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.8

(Background and Purpose) Since 2004, the government has implemented the military BTL policy as the modernization project of the military barrack dormitories. The study on the meaning, validity, and satisfaction of the military BTL policy and the study on the military barrack dormitories were conducted from 2005 to 2013; however, the frequency of research is low. In addition, according to the military restructuring plan, the modernization project is being pursued continuously as of 2020, which required new research. Therefore, this study aims to suggest the importance of the military BTL policy and the results of important items of indoor space through a survey of soldiers on the meaning, validity, satisfaction, and indoor elements of the military BTL policy in the aspect of discrimination of the study. (Method) In the theoretical consideration for the study, an interview-type survey was conducted based on the contents of the cognitive and feasibility satisfaction of the military BTL policy, which is the main focus of the study, and the previous research data on the military barrack dormitories. The survey and statistical research set up items on the military BTL policy and barrack dormitory indoor elements; the areas and items were derived through the analysis of previous studies. In this study, two areas and every item were analyzed and presented. (Result) In the military BTL policy items, the recognition and validity of the policy that applied to the barrack dormitories were analyzed to be very high; the satisfaction of the soldiers was also very high. In the case of the indoor elements, indoor temperature, humidity, brightness, and noise were analyzed to be more satisfactory because there was a developmental change in life after living in the new barracks. The contents of the indoor space area, height, mobility, and behavioral appropriateness, were found at the new barracks dormitory; life after residence was very satisfactory and suitable for the behavior of barrack dormitory. The recognition, validity, and satisfaction of the military BTL policy was a very advanced project by soldiers who are the new barrack dormitory users as it is important to maximize the morale of soldiers and maintain a comfortable barrack lifestyle. (Conclusion) The study on the improvements and expected effects of the military BTL policy in progress suggests that the improvements in the policy and the application of the developmental elements of the living conditions that meet the gradually changing soldiers' life paradigm and trends are meaningful policies, which will increase the satisfaction of future combat power development and barrack life.

CFD를 이용한 군 내무실의 환기 개선방안

이종찬,김병선,김대웅,박병희 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.12

The purpose of this study is to improve indoor air quality of the barracks which have been changed from floor-type living barracks to bed-type living barracks since 2003. But the construction of new barrack takes long time.For solving the problem it is important that the improving the effectiveness of ventilation in the floor-type living barracks. The evaluation of the ventilation effectiveness uses the concentration of carbon dioxide valuation basis of pollutant.it predicts the indoor air quality for the Computational Fluid Dynamics and CONTAMW.With these steps, the measures for upgrading indoor air quality depending on building materials and ventilation rate are suggested.

내무생활관의 난방시 쾌적성 향상 방안

임대환(Dae-Hwan Lim),이규남(Gyu-Nam Lee),류성룡(Seong-Ryong Ryu),김영돈(Young-Don Kim),여명석(Myoung-Souk Yeo),김광우(Kwang-Woo Kim) 한국생활환경학회 2005 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study is to find out how a thermal environment for the military barracks can be improved from an inequality of a room temperature and discomfort of the residents with the existing radiator heating. The thermal comfort of a radiator heating and a radiant floor heating are compared and analyzed by means of CFD simulation (Airpak 2.1). The simulations for two cases are conducted : radiator repositioning and the application of a radiant floor heating. The results are as follows: The existing heating that three radiators are installed along the external wall is more comfortable than the radiator repositioning that one radiator is moved to the internal wall. The latter shows low temperature due to the inadequate management of infiltration load. But both of radiator heating is not more comfortable than a radiant floor heating for the military barracks. A radiant floor heating can maintain the comfortable condition owing to a relatively high temperature and uniform room temperature distribution. But, it needs to design a proper perimeter zone to prevent a discomfort of the residents adjacent to the external wall due to cold draft. On the basis of this study, it is suggested that the radiant floor heating system should be adopted for the thermal comfort for the military barracks.

설문조사를 통한 공군병영생활관 건축계획적 개선방안에 관한 연구

추현엽(Choo Hyeon-Yeob),김원필(Kim Won-Pil) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.12

The type of Military barracks are now undergoing drastic changes according to the long-term facility planning “2020” by the Ministry of Defence. Corresponding to the recent trend of youngsters sleeping preferences, one of the main changes in facility planning is the type of bed, namely changing from sleeping on the floor type to on the bed type. The aim of the study is to suggest the improving measures of air force residence which is able to meet the psychological and behavioral demands for the air men working in the air force barracks. For this purpose, extensive literature review and the public opinion survey were performed to investigate how the soldiers were satisfied with the air force barracks, thus evaluating the current residences for the exploration of improvement facility planning guidelines. The main results were as followings; 1) The ANOVA analysis confirmed the soldiers' preferences of individual bed type dwelling unit over floor type. 2) The most preferred value item was the heating and cooling equipment facility, implying the careful planning of adequate ventilation system. 3) Step-wise multi-regression analysis explored satisfaction model, consisted of sleeping, heating/cooling, bath, game room, and drying room element. 4) χ2 analysis contended that any difference among the soldiers' rank was non-significant, indicating any hierarchial position has no influence the degree of satisfaction with the military barracks 5) Various examination of soldiers' satisfaction with the survey indices indicated that several useful facility design guidelines should feedback to design process of military residential design for quality housing environment, maximizing the warfare capability and promoting the wellbeing of soldiers.

군 생활관에서 장병활동에 따른 PM₁?과 CO₂ 분포특성에 관한 연구

차우준(Cha, Woo-Joon) 한국실내환경학회 2011 한국실내환경학회지 Vol.8 No.2

CO₂ and PM10 in military barracks were studied using DustMate, Mini Vol. Air Sampler and DirectSense™ PPC TG-502 Monitoring Kits in 2010. The distributions of CO₂ and PM10 in the military base were strongly affected by soldier’s behaviors as well as managements for the barracks. Before this study, the military site may fail to follow “IAQ Administration Law of Multiplex Utilization Facilities, ect.” in terms of CO₂ and PM10. After adopting advanced cleaning methods and ventilation system, the concentrations of CO₂ and PM10 were maintained under the regulation, respectively. The distribution of CO₂ was related to the number and time of ventilation. In contrast, PM10 was dependant on the soldiers’ indoor-activities rather than ventilation. This study supported that management and education for barracks and soldiers plays in a role to control indoor quality of military facility.

군 생활관에서 장병활동에 따른 PM10과 CO2분포특성에 관한 연구

차우준 한국실내환경학회 2011 한국실내환경학회지 Vol.8 No.2

CO2 and PM10 in military barracks were studied using DustMate, Mini Vol. Air Sampler and DirectSenseTM PPC TG-502 Monitoring Kits in 2010. The distributions of CO2 and PM10 in the military base were strongly affected by soldier's behaviors as well as managements for the barracks. Before this study, the military site may fail to follow "IAQ Administration Law of Multiplex Utilization Facilities, ect." in terms of CO2 and PM10. After adopting advanced cleaning methods and ventilation system, the concentrations of CO2 and PM10 were maintained under the regulation, respectively. The distribution of CO2 was related to the number and time of ventilation. In contrast, PM10 was dependant on the soldiers' indoor-activities rather than ventilation. This study supported that management and education for barracks and soldiers plays in a role to control indoor quality of military facility.

근대국가 일본의 형성과정과 그 구조 - 전통에서 소환한 근대 -

장우순,문치웅 동아시아고대학회 2019 동아시아고대학 Vol.0 No.53

The modern nation Japan was a totalitarian barracks nation with an emperor system. The emperor - centered society, which was expressed through constitution, law, and various documents, was the reason why the warlords in the southwestern region to overcome the class limits and claim Legitimacy of power. Heritage of the pre - modern era, military culture centered on warrior and the symbolic emperor were reinterpreted in the modern sense by the southwestern warlords. The selectively accommodated Western culture gave legal and realistic power to the reinterpreted tradition. In modern Japan, schools and armies repeatedly injected, supervised, and controlled the emperor discourse and the samurai discourse to the people of Japan, thereby regulating them as modern nationals who served as soldiers of barracks. Individuals who are exposed to the power of discipline in this way can internalize the will of power and be consumed as parts of the barracks society. The historical view of the Emperor and the colonial view of history will also be difficult to access if we do not understand the modern disciplinary power and the implications of the 'nation' that they created. 근대국가 일본은 천황제를 표방하는 전체주의적 병영국가였다. 헌법과 법률, 여러 문건들을 통해 표방된 천황중심의 사회는 서남지역 군벌들이 계급적 한계를 극복하고 집권의 정당성을 주장하기 위하여 내세운 명분이었다. 전근대의 유산인 무사중심의 병영문화와 상징 천황은 서남 군벌들에 의해 근대적 의미로 재해석되었고, 선택적으로 수용된 서구의 문화는 재해석된 전통에 법률적, 현실적 권력을 부여하였다. 근대 일본의 학교와 군대는 일본의 인민들에게 천황담론과 무사도담론을 반복적으로 주입하고, 감시, 통제함으로써 이들을 병영사회의 병사로 기능하는 근대 국민으로 규율하였다. 이렇게 규율권력에 노출된 개인은 권력의 의지를 내면화한 채 병영사회의 부품으로 소모되었다. 천황을 앞세운 왜곡된 역사관인 황국사관, 식민사관 역시 근대의 규율권력과 그들이 창조한 ‘국민’의 함의를 이해해야 그 실체에 접근하는 것이 가능하다.

군 병영생활관의 실 구성에 대한 선호도와 거주자 만족도에 대한 거주후 평가 연구

박용호(Park Yong-Ho),이종찬(Lee Jong-Chan),강한승(Kang Han-Seung),이상호(Lee Sang-Ho) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.7

The purpose of this study is to propose ways of improving the living conditions of the military barracks. Information is obtained utilizing a post-occupancy evaluation on current and past occupants. The results show that 60.5% of the occupants are satisfied with the accessibility to the barrack's program spaces. The evaluation also shows that 61.5% of those living in the barracks did not report a problem. 76.2% are satisfied with the room size and 56.3% are satisfied with the interior conditions of the barrack's. On the other hand, there were complaints with cracks in the walls and broken tiles. The evaluation shows that the occupants are pleased with the exterior of the building, which has a balanced functional military character