혈액투석 환자의 COVID-19 감염예방행위 의도 영향 요인

함수인,이규은 한국보건정보통계학회 2024 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.49 No.2

. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the intention of COVID-19 infection preventive behaviors among patients undergoing hemodialysis by applying the theory of planned behavior. Methods: The study included 209 patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at five hospitals in Gangwon-do, Korea. Data were collected from December 28, 2021 to January 15, 2022. The analysis involved percentage, mean and standard deviation, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression using SPSS 22.0. Results: Signifi- cant correlations were observed between attitude toward COVID-19 preventive behavior, subjective norms regarding COVID-19 preventive behavior, perceived behavior control of COVID-19 preventive behavior, restricted dietary control, COVID-19 knowledge, self-efficacy in COVID-19 preventive behav- ior, and intention of COVID-19 infection preventive behavior. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that subjective norms regarding COVID-19 preventive behavior (β = 0.49, p < 0.001) and perceived behavior control of COVID-19 preventive behavior (β = 0.26, p < 0.001) significantly influenced the intention of COVID-19 infection preventive behavior among hemodialysis patients. The model accounted for 54.8% of the variance (F = 43.02, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Identifying relevant factors associated with COVID-19 preventive behaviors among vulnerable hemodialysis patients is crucial for provid- ing adequate care by healthcare professionals. Proactive measures are necessary to prevent and manage the infection in this patient population.

결핵예방 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 -자기효능감과 공포의 매개역할을 중심으로 한 건강신념모델의 확장

조성은 ( Seong Eun Jo ),신호창 ( Ho Chang Shin ),유선욱 ( Sun Wook Yoo ),노형신 ( Hyung Shin Roh ) 한국PR학회 2012 PR연구 Vol.16 No.1

This study, which employed HBM, showed that perceived susceptibility and self-efficacy among other HBM variables were found to be the only predictive variables with direct effect on tuberculosis preventive behavior intention in Korea. However, the effect of perceived susceptibility is minimal, insufficient to explain tuberculosis preventive behavior intention. Consequently, self-efficacy was found to be the only significant variable that can predict tuberculosis preventive behavior intention in Korea, among perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and self-efficacy, which were known to be predictive variables for HBM. In contrast to the precedent studies both home and abroad, this study showed that perceived severity and perceived susceptibility-the major HBM variables - as well as perceived benefit and perceived barrier that continued to be supported as predictive variables did not have direct effect on health preventive behavior intention. Cues to action was also found to have no direct effect on tuberculosis preventive behavior intention. However, perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and cues to action had indirect effect, rather than direct, on tuberculosis preventive behavior intention. Perceived severity and perceived susceptibility affected tuberculosis preventive behavior intention by way of fear, while perceived benefit and perceived barrier had effect by way of self-efficacy. This study showed that perceived severity and perceived susceptibility as cognitive factors have indirect, rather than direct, effect on tuberculosis preventive behavior intention by way of fear. This indicates that predicting health preventive behavior intention with only cognitive variables of perceived severity and perceived susceptibility toward certain diseases, without fear, has its limitations. Thus it is necessary for the future health communication studies to actively consider fear and other emotional factors.

Effect of Media Use, Social Circumstances, and Optimistic Bias on COVID-19 Preventive Behavior Intention

In Sook Kim,Jin Heo 위기관리 이론과 실천 2021 Crisisonomy Vol.17 No.11

본 연구는 미디어 이용, 정부와 의료기관 대응에 대한 평가, 다른 사람의 대응에 대한 평가, 낙관적 편견이 코로나 19 예방행동의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 실증적으로 검증하였다. 본 연구는 가설을 분석하기 위해 2020년 한국언론진흥재단에서 1,000명의 성인남녀를 대상으로 실시한 설문조사 자료 를 사용하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 연령이 높을수록, 남성보다 여성이 예방행동의도가 높은 것으 로 검증되었다. 미디어 이용과 예방행동의도와 관계에서는 인터넷 포털의 이용이 높을수록, 정부 홈페이지의 이용이 높을수록 예방행동의도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 면대면 커뮤니케이션의 이용이 많을수록 예방행동의도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 기관의 대응에 대한 평가와 예방행동의도 와의 관계에서는 의료기관의 대응에 대한 평가가 높을수록 예방행동의도가 높은 것으로 났으며, 다른 사람들의 대응에 대한 평가가 높을수록 예방행동의도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 낙관적 편견이 낮을수록 예방행동의도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. This paper studied the influence of media use, social circumstances and optimistic bias on COVID-19 preventive behavior intention. The hypotheses of the paper consist of three parts. First, the paper investigated the effects of media use on COVID-19 preventive behavior intention. Second, the effects of social circumstances on COVID-19 preventive behavior intention were analyzed. Finally, the effect of optimistic bias on COVID-19 preventive behavior intention was analyzed. Those hypotheses were verified using a survey of 1000 adults in Korea conducted by the Korea Press Foundation. The results showed that women and older people were more likely to show preventive behavior intention. The uses of internet portal services and the government home page were positively related to but face-to-face communication was negatively related to COVID-19 preventive behavior intention. The evaluations of medical center response, and others response were positively related to COVID-19 preventive behavior intention. Finally, optimistic bias was negatively related to COVID-19 preventive behavior intention.

SNS를 기반으로 한 미세먼지 예방 행위의도 결정요인에 관한 연구

윤승욱(Sung Uk Yun),장준갑(Jun Gab Chang) 한국언론정보학회 2018 한국언론정보학보 Vol.90 No.-

본 연구는 우리 사회의 심각한 환경문제로서 떠오르고 있는 미세먼지에 대해 일반 공중의 지식, SNS 관련 정보원 신뢰성, 지각된 장애, 지각된 심각성, 위험인식 및 예방 행위의도의 관계 규명을 통해 미세먼지 예방 행위를 높일 수 있는 방안을 모색하는 데 필요한 시사점을 제안하고자 하였다. 주요 연구결과를 제시하면, 첫째, 미세먼지 관련 지식은 위험인식에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 둘째, 정보원 신뢰도가 위험인식에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 셋째, 지각된 장애는 위험인식에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 미세먼지 관련 지식은 예방 행위의도에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 정보원 신뢰도는 예방 행위의도에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 지각된 장애는 예방 행위의도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 일곱째, 지각된 심각성은 예방 행위의도에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여덟째, 미세먼지에 대한 위험인식은 예방 행위의도에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다 The purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of particulate matter prevention behavior intention based on SNS. The main results are as follows. First, knowledge of particulate matter had not influenced significantly on risk perception. Second, source reliability on particulate matter had not influenced significantly on risk perception. Third, perceived barriers related to particulate matter prevention behavior had influenced positively on risk perception. Fourth, knowledge of particulate matter had influenced positively on prevention behavior intention. Fifth, source reliability on particulate matter had influenced positively on prevention behavior intention. Sixth, perceived barriers related to particulate matter prevention behavior had not influenced on prevention behavior intention. Seventh, perceived severity on particulate matter had influenced positively on prevention behavior intention. Eighth, risk perception on particulate matter had influenced positively on prevention behavior intention.

미세먼지 어플리케이션(앱)의 정보 제시 형식이 위험 인식, 앱 사용 의도, 예방 행동 의도에 미치는 영향: 감정 휴리스틱과 기준점 휴리스틱의 적용

이준영,주도희,신지원,백혜진 한국PR학회 2019 PR연구 Vol.23 No.2

<Objectives> The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of risk information presentation format on personal- / societal-level risk perception, intention to use fine dust mobile application, and preventive behavioral intention. <Methods> Using affect and anchoring heuristics as theoretical frameworks, an experiment was conducted with a 2 information presentation formats (image vs. number) × 2 anchors (present vs. absent), between-subjects design (N = 336). <Results> Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) indicated the following results: (1) The image presentation format condition had lower societal-level risk perception, and higher intention to use the app, than did the number presentation format condition. (2) The anchor-present condition had higher intention to use the app, than did the anchor-absent condition. (3) The presentation format and anchor had interaction effects on intention to use the app, such that the image + anchor-present condition, had the highest intention to use the app. (4) The image condition had effects on preventive behavioral intention indirectly, through intention to use the app. <Conclusions> Our results provide theoretical implications, by applying the affect and anchoring heuristics to the fine dust issue, and practical implications, with regards to effective risk communication strategies, particularly with the use of fine dust apps. <배경 및 목적> 본 연구는 미세먼지 앱의 위험 정보 제시 형식이 공중의 개인적/사회적 위험 인식, 앱 사용 의도와 예방 의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. <방법> 불확실한 상황에서 제한된 정보를 바탕으로 사람들의 직관적인 판단과 의사 결정을 유도하는 휴리스틱 개념중에서 본 연구는 감정과 기준점 휴리스틱을 적용하여, 2 정보 제시 형식(이미지 대 숫자) x 2 기준점 제시 여부의 피험자 간 설계로 온라인 실험을 실시하였다(N = 336). <결과> 공분산 분석(ANCOVA) 결과, 숫자 제시 조건에 비해 이미지 제시 조건에서 사회적 위험 인식은 낮고 앱 사용의도는 높았으며, 기준점 미제시 조건에 비해 제시 조건에서 앱 사용 의도가 높았다. 이미지 제시 * 기준점제시 조건은 상호작용 효과가 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타나 앱 사용 의도가 가장 높았던 반면, 숫자 제시 * 기준점 미제시 조건에서 앱 사용 의도가 가장 낮았다. 이미지 제시와 기준점 제시 조건은 예방 행동 의도에직접적인 효과를 미치지는 못했으나, 이미지 제시 조건의 경우 앱 사용 의도를 통한 간접적 효과가 나타났다. <논의 및 결론> 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 이미지와 기준점을 활용하는 등 미세먼지 앱을 통한 효과적인 위험 커뮤니케이션전략을 도출하고, 휴리스틱의 이론적 및 실무적 함의를 제시하였다.

Whistleblowing Intention and Organizational Ethical Culture: Analysis of Perceived Behavioral Control in Indonesia

Lukita TRIPERMATA,Syamsurijal,Tertiarto WAHYUDI,Luk Luk FUADAH 한국유통과학회 2022 The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business( Vol.13 No.1

Purpose: This study aims to find empirical evidence and clarity on the phenomenon of the direct and indirect effect of perceived behavioral control on fraud prevention through whistleblowing intention. This study also aims to understand the influence of organizational ethical culture moderating between whistleblowing intention and fraud prevention. Research design, data, methodology: The samples of this research are 236 respondents consisting of the Head of the Finance Subdivision and Head of the Reporting Planning Subdivision and the finance staff who were determined using the purposive sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling technique. Results: The study results show that perceived behavioral control positively and significantly affects whistleblowing intention. In addition, perceived behavioral control does not affect fraud prevention mediated by whistleblowing intention. Furthermore, organizational ethical culture moderates whistleblowing intention and has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. Conclusions: This study concludes that the phenomenon of scandal that often occurs on a television is not a habit that must be followed. It requires an active role from the community as a form of concern for whistleblowing. Futher researchers can add other construct variables, such as good corporate governance to assess the performance improvement of the organizational layers, both internally and externally

일부 대학생들의 신종 감염병에 대한 예방인식의 분석

김승대(Seung-Dae Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.3

이 연구의 목적은 일부 대학생들의 신종 감염병에 대한 예방인식을 조사 분석하여 향후 대학생들이 감염병 예방을 위한 올바른 실천행동을 형성하는데 정책의 기초자료로 사용되고자 한다. 경북 소재 일개 대학에서 2018년 4월 30일부터 5월 11일까지 자기기입식 설문지를 활용해 신종감염병에 대한 심각성, 민감성, 자기효능감, 예방행동의도를 조사 분석하였다. 일반적 특성 및 건강행태를 통제한 후 신종감염병의 예방행동의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사 분석하여 살펴보니 최종모형인 Model 2에서 첫째, 심각성이 높을수록 β=.125, 둘째, 자기효능감이 높을수록 β=.709만큼 예방행동의도가 점차 증가하였다. 하지만 셋째, 민감성은 유의한 영향을 전혀 미치지 않았다. 마지막으로 신종감염병 예방행동의도에 있어 이론 및 실제적으로 민감성도 중요하게 적용되어야 하는 요소인데 민감성이 영향을 미치는 요인이 아니었다는 것은 신종감염병의 이환에 대해 위험성이나 두려움이 낮아 질병안전에 대한 불감증이 존재하는 것으로 생각되어 보다 민감성을 높여줄 수 있는 질병예방 정책을 앞으로 마련해야 할 것으로 보인다. The purpose of this study aims to be used as base data of a policy which forms university students’ appropriate behavior for the prevention of infection by analyzing some university students’ prevention awareness of new type of infection. A self-administered questionnaire survey about students’ seriousness, sensitivity, self-efficacy, and prevention behavior intent of new infection, was conducted in an university located in Gyeonbuk from April. 30th to May. 11th, 2018. Analyzing factors which affect the prevention behavior intent of infection with controlled general factor and health behavior, the prevention behavior intent was increased by β=.125 as seriousness increases and β=.709 as self-efficacy increases in Model 2, final model. However, sensitivity has no significant effect on the prevention behavior intent. Originally sensitivity has to be a significant factor regarding to the prevention behavior intent of new infection. But the result that sensitivity has no influence at all, shows that the students are insensitive to new diseases as they don’t fear or sense danger of new infection. Therefore, a disease control policy which helps to increase sensitivity has to be established.

Linking Health Risk Information Seeking and Health Behavioral Intentions

권오윤 한국소비자·광고심리학회 2017 한국심리학회지 소비자·광고 Vol.18 No.2

This study investigates if people can vary in their seeking of health information depending on their health-related orientations, which are affected by perceived health-related risks. The results suggest perceived health risk has a positive impact on disease-prevention information seeking and disease prevention behaviors whereas it negatively affects health-promotion information seeking and has no impact on intentions to perform health promotion behaviors. People seeking disease prevention information showed greater likelihood to perform disease prevention behaviors without intentions to perform health promotion behaviors. However, people seeking health promotion information only had positive intentions to perform health promotion behaviors irrespective of disease prevention behaviors.

대학생의 코로나19 감염예방행위 지속의도 영향요인

박소윤,송효숙,방성환,한창화 한국응용과학기술학회 2024 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.41 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 코로나19 감염예방행위 지속의도 영향요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 연구대상자는 D대학 재학생 209명을 대상으로 2022년 5월 9일부터 6월 17일까지 수집하였으며, 수집된자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과, 코로나19 백신접종태도는 코로나19 관련 불안, 건강신념, 코로나19 예방행위 지속의도와 유의한 정적 상관관계를, 코로나19 관련 불안은 코로나19 스트레스, 건강신념, 코로나19 예방행위 지속의도와 유의한 정적 상관관계를, 코로나19 스트레스는 건강신념과 유의한 정적 상관관계를, 건강신념은 코로나19 예방행위 지속의도와 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 코로나19 감염예방행위 지속의도에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인은 코로나19 관련 불안(β=.35, p=<.001), 건강신념(β=.17, p=.011), 백신접종태도(β=.14, p=.035) 순이며 총설명력은 25.2%이었다. 따라서 감염예방행위의 대한 지속성을 유지하여 향후 유사 감염병 발생 시 감염확산을 방지할 수 있는 대응마련의 전략적인 개발 필요성에 대한 시사점을 제공하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing college students' intention to continue COVID-19 infection prevention behavior. The study subjects were collected from May 9 to June 17, 2022, from 209 students at D College, and the collected data were descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Multiple regression analysis. As a result of this study, COVID19 vaccination attitude was significantly positively correlated with COVID19-related anxiety, health beliefs, and intention to continue COVID19 prevention behavior, COVID19-related anxiety was significantly positively correlated with COVID19 stress, health beliefs, and COVID19 stress was significantly positively correlated with health beliefs, and health beliefs were significantly correlated with COVID19 prevention behavior intention. As a result of multiple regression analysis, the factors that significantly influence the intention to continue COVID19 infection prevention behavior were COVID19-related anxiety (β=.35, p=<.001), health beliefs (β=.17, p=.011), and COVID19 vaccination attitude (β=.14, p=.035), followed by explanatory power of 25.2%. Therefore, it provided implications for the need for strategic development of countermeasures to prevent the spread of infection in the event of similar infectious diseases in the future by maintaining the continuity of infection prevention actions

국내 인터넷 이용자의 미세먼지 위험 예방행위 의도에 관한 사회인지 접근의 RISP, HBM 적용모형 정보 노출, 주관적 규범, 부정적 감정, 위험 지각의 역할

차유리,조재희 한국언론학회 2019 한국언론학보 Vol.63 No.6

The purpose of this study is to understand the processes of people’s preventive behaviors for threats posed by fine dust in Korea. We established a model explaining people's preventive behavioral intentions for fine dust risks, based upon an extensive review of the discussions of the risks in the country, characteristics of prevention information, and the previous models in health communication. Informed by RISP(Risk Information Seeking and Processing) and HBM(Health Belief Model) in the social cognition approach, we constructed an applied model with the two variables of risk perception and negative emotions to tap into the dimension of heuristic responses to the object of risk and another two variables of subjective norm and exposure to information to capture the dimension of social influence. In order to test multiple hypotheses focusing on the relationships among main study variables, this research collected quantitative data through an online survey. A research company with a large pool of panels progressed the survey. To increase the representativeness of the samples, a proportionate stratified sampling was used, considering portion of gender, residential areas, and age. In total, 300 usable survey could be collected and used for further statistical analyses. A path analysis was used to test all of those proposed hypotheses. Results of a path analysis of online survey data collected from Korean Internet users (N = 300) supported the model and the variables. Risk perception(β = .40, p < .001) and subjective norm(β = .36, p < .001) were found to be the strongest explanatory variables for people's behavioral intentions, with negative emotions(β = .16, p < .001) and exposure to information(β = .24, p < .01) carrying a relatively weaker power and having an indirect relationship respectively. While subjective norm influenced both negative emotions(β = .20, p < .01) and risk perception (β = .55, p < .001), exposure to information affected negative perception only (β = .18, p < .001), indicating the usefulness of a heuristic approach to explaining the processes of the formation of people’s preventive behavioral intentions. The main findings from this research contribute to strengthening theoretical explanations of communication psychology in terms of fine dust risks prevention, especially addressing the main connections among perceptual, emotional, and behavioral variables in regards to preventive behaviors of fine dust risks. Moreover, those findings may also be useful for developing measures and education campaigns for the public. Because it has been well known that fine dust causes or exacerbates diverse diseases including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and so on, public health campaigns in regards to fine dust risks have become more and more necessary. This research’s main findings are helpful for developing practical strategies for those campaigns. 본 연구의 목적은 한국의 일반 공중이 미세먼지로 인한 위험을 예방하는 행동 과정에 대해 이해하고 설명하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 국내 미세먼지 위험 예방행위 의도 모형을 구축하고자 했고, 해당 위험문제와 예방정보의 특성 및 위험/건강 커뮤니케이션 모형들에 관한 문헌검토부터 선행했다. 사회 인지 접근에서 RISP와 HBM을 적용한 모형의 구성이 적절하다고 판단하여, 위험대상에 대한 휴리스틱 반응 차원의 ‘위험 지각’·‘부정적 감정’ 및 사회 자극 차원의 ‘주관적 규범’·‘정보 노출’을 모형의 변인으로 삼았다. 인터넷 이용자 대상 온라인 조사의 데이터(N = 300)를 바탕으로 적용모형의 적합도 및 경로를 분석한 결과, 모형은 적합하고 예방행위 의도에 대해 모든 변인들은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. ‘정보 노출’은 간접효과만 유의미했고, 직접 효과를 지닌 요인들 중 ‘부정적 감정’의 영향이 비교적 약함으로써 주요 설명요인은 ‘위험 지각’, ‘주관적 규범’인 것으로 검증됐다. 한편 부정적 감정 및 위험 지각에 대해 주관적 규범의 효과는 모두 유의미했으나, 정보 노출의 효과는 부정적 감정에 대해서만 유의미했다. 이러한 연구결과는 국내 미세먼지와 관련된 커뮤니케이션 심리에 대한 이론적 설명력을 높이는 데 기여할 뿐만 아니라, 공중 교육 및 캠페인 전략 구상 시 유용한 자료가 될 수 있다.