스포츠 인권 전문 강사 경험으로 바라본 스포츠 인권 교육

정현철 한국체육교육학회 2024 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: This study is intended to find out problems of the current sports human rights education based on the experience of instructor in the field, and to present methods to enhance the meanings and values of future sports human rights education. Methods: 'I', as a researcher, selected one coach, two trainers, two athletes and two parents, with whom I shared problems of sports human rights education and discussed improvements, and collected and analyzed data about my instructor practice process, and in-depth interviews of the participants. Results: The problems of sports human rights education are as follows. First, the education is too formal and standardized to convey values and meanings of sports human rights education. Second, the sports human right education consists of limited targets with elite sports centered. Third, there is insufficient expertise in programs along with the lack of expert training systems. For improvements, first, programs should be improved for the learner-based understanding, and practice-oriented practical education. Second, the sports human rights education should be applied to everyone engaging in sports. Third, it is necessary to establish efforts and systems to promote professionalism for substantiality of sports human rights education. Conclusion: This study is to present methods and directions to promote substantiality for correct sports human rights culture by presenting the problems of sports human rights education and improvement plans.

미디어 소비수준에 따른 소비자의 신규 소비행동: 스포츠관람의 인지적 과정을 중심으로

박성희,김유겸,인상우,박세혁 한국소비자·광고심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 소비자·광고 Vol.10 No.3

Sport media can be regarded as a moderator of communication of sport information. In the current sport media industry where the role of sport media has been gradually and crucially emphasized, curiosity related to sport fan's exploratory behavior in consuming sport information has been regarded as a key factor that influences the way media contents are delivered and organized. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between epistemic curiosity and sport media consumptive behaviors in the light of exploratory behavior of sport media consumers. Curiosity has been defined as a human intrinsic drive that allows an individual to behave exploratively in order to obtain novel and sensory information and experience. Epistemic curiosity, in the multi-dimensional construct of curiosity, is a major factor that motivates consumers to seek, learn, and acquire new information. The authors hypothesized that epistemic curiosity, as an independent variable, would be a significant factor in explaining intentions to watch novel sports, and the relationship between epistemic curiosity and intentions to watch novel sport would be moderated according to the level of sport media consumption. A total of 657 students were recruited from four different university in the US with convenience sampling method. Simultaneous equations and multiple group analysis were performed using Mplus 5.2 in order to investigate the hypotheses. The results showed that epistemic curiosity was a significant variable that explains intentions to watch novel sports, and sport media consumption moderated the relationship between epistemic curiosity and intentions to watch novel sports. 소비자들의 신규소비는 정보 탐색 및 습득과 같은 인지적 행위에 큰 영향을 받으며, 이러한 인지적 과정은 인지적 호기심에 유의미한 영향을 받는다. 또한, 인지적 호기심은 인간으로 하여금 새로운 정보를 추구하고 학습을 돕는 호기심의 하위 요소로, 소비자들의 미디어 소비수준에 따라 영향을 받게 된다. 본 연구는 스포츠소비자들의 신규소비행동에 영향을 미치는 인지적 과정을 미디어 소비수준의 조절효과를 통해 규명하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구대상으로 미국 중부 및 서부지역의 네 곳의 주립대학교에서 스포츠경영학, 행정학, 마케팅 혹은 교양 체육을 수강하고 있는 대학생(N=657)을 편의표집방법(convenience sampling method)을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구에서는 스포츠소비자의 신규소비행동에 미치는 인지적 호기심의 영향력을 미디어소비의 조절효과를 통해 분석하였으며, Mplus 5.2를 이용한 구조방정식을 통해 다음과 같은 연구결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 인지적 호기심은 스포츠소비자의 신규소비의도에 유의미한 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 미디어소비수준별에 따른 조절효과의 결과는, 오직 중간수준의 미디어집단만이 스포츠소비자의 신규소비의도에 유의미한 영향을 끼쳤다.

텍스트마이닝을 활용한 스포츠인권에 대한 여론 분석

여경아,김민수 한국체육정책학회 2024 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study was to find out the public's awareness of sports human rights through social big data analysis and to provide basic data for spreading sports values ​​and establishing sports human rights. In order to find out the public's perception of sports human rights, data were collected and analysis was conducted by setting sports human rights and Korea Sports Ethics Center as keywords. As a result of the analysis, Korea's sports human rights focused on the issue of human rights violations by athletes, coaches, and sports officials. Second, questions were raised about the effectiveness of the Korea Sports Ethics Center. Third, the Korea Sports Ethics Center and the Korean Sports and Olympic Committee have been carrying out promotional activities online to improve human rights in sports, but the number of publicity channels were limited and accessibility to the general public was low. It was clearly stated that sports are the right of all citizens, and that it is the responsibility of the state and local governments to protect sports human rights. However, according to the results of this study, the government and sports organizations are still passive in their willingness to implement policies that guarantee human rights in sports.

The Construction of Sports Talent Identification Models

( Byoung Goo Ko ),( Hai Mo Gu ),( Dong Ho Park ),( Jin Ho Back ),( Seong Won Yun ),( Myung Chun Lee ),( Jong Gak Lee ),( Duk Sun Chang ),( Seung Yun Shin ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2003 International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to construct sports talent identification models. To this end, conventional processes for developing talent identification models were reviewed, and, through this effort, basic and specific sports talent identification models that are constructed using theoretical factor models and statistical evaluation models were designed. The basic sports talent identification model is used to diagnose general sports performance ability and identify optimal sports events. This theoretical factor model is constructed using common factors such as height, weight, body composition, arm strength and endurance, arm power, body strength and endurance, leg strength and endurance, leg power, aerobic ability, speed, agility, and flexibility. These common factors are needed to perform most sports and are obtained through inductive classification analysis based on prior research and selection criteria, and through expert seminars. The specific sports talent identification model is used to diagnose event specific abilities of adolescents who are determined to have the best general sports ability (i.e., who rank among the best using the basic sports talent identification model). This theoretical factor model is constructed using specific factors such as physique, fitness, and physiological characteristics needed to perform each sport, and with the use of medical tests, a maturity test, and psychological and sociological tests (the tests are the same for all and not sport-specific). These specific factors are obtained through prior research, investigation of selection criteria, and expert seminars. The evaluation model for sports talent identification was constructed by applying standard distance analysis using T-scores.

Sport as a catalyst for cooperation: Why sport dialogue between the two Koreas succeeds in some cases but not in others

정기웅 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2013 International Area Studies Review Vol.16 No.3

There is a wide belief that sport has a positive utility in the diplomatic arena and can be used as a catalyst for cooperation. The very instrumental effectiveness of sport gave a birth to the idea that sport can be used effectively to promote contact between or among hostile countries. This idea was adopted by the governments of the two Koreas and a sport agenda was used as a pretext for initiating official dialogues between the two countries. Throughout the history of South–North dialogues, we can find some cases of success and other cases of failure. Some successful dialogues brought concrete results of cooperation, while other unsuccessful dialogues ended only as presteps that did not develop into cooperation or negotiation. Thus our attention should go to two directions. One is “what is the main force which drove the two Koreas to open a sport dialogue?”The other is to find out “why sport dialogues between the two Koreas succeed in some cases but not others”. This article aims to review the role of sport as an instrument or a catalyst for cooperation. The author divides the whole period of dialogues into several phases and examines the role of sport. After reviewing the success and failure of dialogues, the author argues for sport to be used as a tool for dialogue, the strategic choice of the actors being the prerequisite. The author emphasizes that strategic choices made by the governments of the two Koreas play an important role when casting sport as an instrument to develop relations, which is explained with the framework of simple 2 × 2 games. In line with this, this article explores the strategic thoughts of the two Koreas by reviewing the political intentions, situations of the time, contextual connectivity and strategic thinkings of two Koreas.

인문,사회과학편 : 영화 속의 스포츠 읽기

이학준(HakJunLee) 한국체육학회 2006 한국체육학회지 Vol.45 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 영화 속의 스포츠의 의미를 알아보는데 있다. 이를 위하여 스포츠영화를 수집하여 직접보고 영화 속의 스포츠의 재미, 감동, 교훈을 찾아보았다. 그 결과 영화들은 현대스포츠의 문제를 제시하고 그 해결의 실마리 또한 영화 속의 주인공들에게서 찾고 있었다. 사람만이 희망이라고 한다. 스포츠의 타락을 해결할 수 있는 것 또한 사람이다. ‘샤킬 오닐의 NBA챔프’의 피트 벨 코치, ‘불의 전차’의 에릭 리델, ‘리멤버 타이탄’의 허만 분 코치 등에게 기대를 할 수 있을 것이다. 이들은 우리에게 스포츠란 무엇인지를 말해주고 있다. 직접 땀을 흘리면서 스포츠의 참맛을 체험하고, 참 나를 찾아 가는 자아 인식과 타자의 시선에서 자유를 맛보는 것이 스포츠라고 말하고 있다. 타자의 시선에서 자유를 찾을 수 있을 때 바로 스포츠에서 소외되지 않고 자신의 스포츠를 하는 것이다. 이것이 영화가 우리에게 스포츠란 무엇인가를 말해주는 것이다. In this study, I use movie analysis to examine the meaning what is sport in sport movies. for this purpose I collected to movies in relation to sport. I employ a concept of sport to establish the framework to analyze the meaning of sport represented in movies. It is my intent to demonstrate that the basic structure and meaning of sport movie evolved recently. This study is about the mean that sport has presented in sport movies. The main theme is concerned with the meaning of sport represented in sport movies. There are meaning of sport that this study is attempting to resolve. It is important to understand the meaning in examining sport movies. The charming of Sport movie is Challenge spirit, Spirit intensively, Human being drama and Impression. This study have examined the meaning of sport in relation to social change. This study depicted the meaning for reading sport in movies. As a result we listen to that sport said to us. it is said that sport meaning in sport movies are sporting activity for myself. therefor we shall seek to free in sporting activity without thinking sport high skill and super star athlete.

Role of Sports from the Utilitarianism Perspective

( Jae Yong Jang ),( Hae Dong Ha ),( Shin Beom Kang ),( Woo Jeong Cho ) 한국체육학회 2016 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

What is the reason that the social function of sports today is focusing on sports welfare using the concept of welfare? To find an answer to this question, this research examined the role of sports from the utilitarianism perspective by using the method of literature review. Environmental pollution due to industrialization, urbanization, and population growth has become the cause of declining health and physical strength of modern people as well as a huge increase of disease occurrence. With such social environment of the times, there has been more emphasis on the necessary of people’s participation in sports. Also, the government has started having interest in policies to increase the public’s sports participation after it realized sports for all as one of the social welfare policies that can satisfy the needs of most people (Jeonghak Lee 2007). In other words, the importance of sports is growing every day. In addition, participation in sports is understood as essential to maintain a healthy life and relaxed leisure life, and participation in leisure sports has an absolute value to maintain health for elders in terms of the improvement of their quality of life (Seunghyeon Lim et al, 2006). For these reasons, it can be said that sports has a value as an innovative measure to enhance the public welfare. In other words, an important philosophical thought that supports the welfare role of sports is utilitarianism thought. As a social thought that appeared in the U.K. during the mid-19th century, utilitarianism puts the standard of valuation on the enhancement of utility and happiness. This thought had a profound influence on democracy and welfare thought, which regarded the realization of ‘the greatest happiness of the greatest number’ as the purpose of an ethical act. The word ‘well-being’ or ‘Chamsari’ started emerging In the 21st century under the slogan of ‘Let’s eat well and live well,’ and became a word that represented how modern people should live in modern society. Such ‘well-being desire’ has become a huge social issue and has greatly changed modern people’s awareness toward life, especially toward healthy life. Modern well-being connotes a wide range of meanings as it includes an entire life, and is leading many changes in clothes, housing and construction, leisure field, and sports, especially sports for all (Geunhee Oh et al, 2010). Especially, as shown in previous studies, sports are playing many positive roles in improving the quality of life and pursuing the happiness of individuals in modern society that has entered an aging society. Also, sports has increased the social satisfaction of life as self-contentment, satisfaction in interpersonal relationships, and satisfaction in self-sufficiency through sports have played a role in alleviating the conflicts among generations or classes, which are one problem of modern society. This shows that sports pursue qualitative pleasure, in other words, social pleasure that Mill claimed.

선호와 비선호를 반영한 스포츠 브랜드 자산연구:사회연결망분석

박성용,전명규,김건하 한국상품학회 2014 商品學硏究 Vol.32 No.6

일반적으로 브랜드 자산을 측정할 때 경쟁브랜드를 고려하여 특정브랜드의 선호도만 고려하거나, 특정 브랜드가 속한 제품군내에서 이루어진다. 그러나 제품군을 벗어나서 사용되어지는 브랜드들이 많이 존재하므로 제품군들 간의 관계 또한 브랜드 자산 측정 시 고려되어져야 할 것이다.또한 특정브랜드의 선호도 뿐만 아니라 비선호도도 동시에 고려되어져야 진정한 의미의 브랜드 자산을 구할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 점들을 고려하여 브랜드로서 스포츠들에 대한 자산을 구하고자 하는 것이 이 연구의 주요목적이다.연구를 위하여 생활체육, 구기종목 등 일반인들이 주로 관람, 체험하는 15개의 스포츠들을 선정하여 좋아하는 스포츠, 싫어하는 스포츠, 이들의 상호작용들을 고려하는 가중네트워크 사회연결망 분석을 시도하여 보고, 스포츠자산을 계산하여 본다. 이러한 연구문제에 대한 답을 하기 위해서학생을 포함한 일반인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 특히 가중네트워크 모델을 이용하여 각 스포츠들이 가지고 있는 연결 중심성, 인접 중심성, 매개중심성 등을 측정하고, 스포츠간의 최단거리를 구하고 이와 관련된 다차원척도법 그래프를 이용하여 스포츠들 간의 연관성을 알아보고,이들의 의미를 해석한다.연구결과는 좋아하는 스포츠와 싫어하는 스포츠가 꼭 역의 관계는 아님을 보여준다. 많은 경우에 어떤 스포츠는 좋아하는 사람수가 많으면 싫어하는 사람수은 적을 것이다. 그러나 어떤 스포츠는 좋아하는 사람도 많지만 싫어하는 사람도 많을 수도 있고, 어떤 스포츠는 좋아하는 사람도 적고 싫어하는 사람도 적은 경우도 존재한다. 이러한 좋아함과 싫어함의 연관성관계에 따라 스포츠 자산의 크기가 달라질 수 있는 것에 감안하여 순수자산과 연관성자산을 구분하여 각 스포츠들의 흡인력과 반발력을 계산하여 보았다. 이런 것들이 반영되어 브랜드 자산, 스포츠 자산들이 구해져야 할 것이다. When we study brand equity, we tend to measure the brand's preference considering other competition brands within one product category. However, there are many cases that brands exist across product categories and the relationships among product categories should be considered. Also, un-preference as well as preference should be incorporated into the brand equity calculation in order to obtain real meaning of brand equity. While considering these points, we tried to find the way to obtain sport equity. That is the main purpose of our research. For the research, we selected 15 sports that are popular among general public. Then we asked which sports they like or dislike and select 3 sports respectively. By using that data for 270 respondents, we apply social network analysis and calculate sport equity. Weighted network analysis that is capable of asymmetry, directed, weighted aspects are used to summary network characteristics such as degree centrality, closeness centrality,betweenness centrality. Also, shortest distances among sports are calculated and multidimensional scaling graphs are depicted to compare sports and investigagte the possible relationships. Research results show tha preferred sports have reversible relationship with un-prefered sports. One sports have many favorites but lessunfavorites. However, there are cases that sports might have many un-favorites as well as many favorites for the jogging Also, for tennis, there are less favorites and less un-favorites. We rank sports by sport equity both for net equity and association equity. Sport equity is the sum of net equity, which is difference between net preference minus net un-preferrence, and association equity, which is conditional probability of preference and un-preference. These preference and unpreference represents push and pull in the influce relationship. It is important to reflect these pull and push aspects in the equity calculation.

운동선수들의 스포츠 우리성 프로파일

유진,박성제 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 스포츠 우리성 척도(SWS)를 통해 다양한 변인들(성별, 종목)을 대상으로 한국 운동선수들의 스포츠 우리성 프로파일을 구체화하고, 스포츠 우리성 척도(SWS)가 실제적인 스포츠 상황에서의 예언적 타당성을 소유하고 있는지 여부를 밝혀내는데 그 목적이 있다. 스포츠 우리성 척도(SWS)의 예언 타당도 검증을 위해 남녀 운동선수 462명을 대상으로 하였으며, 이들은 총 26개 개인종목과 8개 단체종목에 속해있는 선수들로서 개인종목선수 252명, 단체종목선수 210명으로 구성되었다. 스포츠 우리성 의식 측정을 위해 스포츠 우리성 척도(Sports Weness Scale ; SWS)가 본 연구에 사용되었다. 수집된 자료들은 스포츠 우리성의 4가지 하위요인들을 종속변인으로 한 다변인 변량분석(MANOVA)을 실시하였다. 선수들의 각 집단에 따른 스포츠 우리성의 차이를 분석한 결과, 성별과 종목별에서 유의한 주효과가 나타난 반면, 성별×종목의 상호작용효과는 나타나지 않았다. 사후 판별분석과 일원변량 F검증을 통해 성별과 종목에 대한 각각의 유의성을 확인하였다. 끝으로 각각의 결과에 대해 한국의 집단성및 우리의식, 개인/집단주의등과 관련하여 논의가 이루어졌다. This study aims to specify the Sports Weness Scale (SWS) for korean athletes through SWS targeting diverse variables such as gender and kinds of sports. Further, the study will investigate whether SWS possesses predictive reasonableness in real sports situations. In order to verify the predictive reasonableness of SWS, this study targeted 462 male and female athletes from 26 individual sports and 8 group sports. The subjects consist of 252 individual sport players and 210 group sports players. In this study, the Sports Weness Scale (SWS) was used to measure the players' awareness of Sports Weness. The collected materials were analyzed by the multiple-way analysis of variance (MANOVA) with four sub factors of SWS as dependent variables. As a result, in order to determine the differences in SWS according to groups where the players belong, a significant effect was shown in gender and kinds of sports while there was no mutual interaction effect was shown in gender and kinds of sports. Through post-hoc discriminant analysis and the one-way ANOVA (F-test), the significance of gender and kinds of sports were verified, respectively. Lastly, the discussion on the group property for Koreans, we-eonsciousness and individualism/group-ism, were conducted for each result

Sports participation and the solitary kidney, with particular reference to the child athlete

( Roy J. Shephard ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2015 International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences Vol.27 No.2

The aims of this systematic review were to analyze the risks of renal injury during various sports and to recommend appropriate management with particular reference to individuals with a solitary kidney. The Ovid/Medline data-base was searched from 1996 to August 2015. The terms sports/sports medicine, athletes or physical activity were combined with the terms wounds and injuries/kidneys to yield 27 citations relevant to the review. This data base was supplemented extensively from journal reference lists and the author``s personal files to provide a total of 56 citations. Review articles suggest that many physicians are still very cautious in recommending some forms of sport to children with single kidneys, while permitting other more dangerous activities. The absolute risks of renal injury are very low but not non-existent for most sports; for instance, there are 2.6 incidents per million exposures in male soccer players. Many renal injuries are minor, and only a small minority require nephrectomy. Contact sports account for perhaps a fifth of physical activity-related renal trauma, but the operation of all-terrain vehicles, cycling, Alpine sports and horse-back riding are all more common sources of injury. Possible factors modifying inherent risks include parental supervision, the wearing of protective equipment, initial renal health, and the individual``s age (children being more vulnerable than adults). Minor renal injuries may require only 2-6 weeks of restricted activity; often, there are no long-term consequences, but subcapsular haematomas can cause a pressure necrosis of renal tissue, with later risks of hypertension, proteinuria and renal insufficiency. Sports physicians must communicate the objective level of risk to the parents of children with a single kidney, emphasizing that sport carries greater dangers for the head than the kidneys, and that serious renal injury is more likely from motor traffic than from sport participation. Moreover, they must underline the importance of continued regular physical activity to the overall health and development of the child. Nevertheless, they should also underline the need to take all reasonable precautions to reduce risk, including the avoidance of activities likely to involve collisions and blunt trauma.