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1930年沈兹九在右翼期刊《长风》的文学创作研究――兼谈韩人题材小说《活的机器》
장린 한국중국언어문화연구회 2022 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.64
In 1930, Shen Zijiu published seven works of literature in the Right-wing nationalist literary periodical 《Changfeng》. The themes include anti-imperialism, anti-communism, criticism of social phenomenon, and praise of historical figures, which often appeared in nationalist literature. This creation seems to be an attempt to find a way to solve social problems while reflecting social reality. In addition, we could see that her political trend at that time still belongs to the Right. Among them, the novel 《Living Machine》, which was created based on real events, depicts the miserable reality that Chinese and Korean workers in Japan were exploited by Japanese capitalists in the 1920s and even massacred by Japanese after the Great Kanto Earthquake. As an intellectual, Shen Zijiu recorded historical events in the form of literature, showing interest in workers. Therefore, it has both literary and historical values. The novel describes a character named Kim Gye-saeng, a Korean worker. Compared to other Korean images already discovered, Kim Gye-saeng is a character with peculiarity, which served as an opportunity to expand the case of Korean figures in modern Chinese literature. 1930年沈兹九在右翼民族主义文艺期刊《长风》发表了7篇作品,主题都是民族主义文艺常见的反帝、反共、批判社会现象、颂扬历史人物等。这些创作注重反映社会现实,并试图寻找解决社会现实问题的出路,同时也表明当时她的政治倾向尚未向左转。其中以真实事件为基础创作的小说《活的机器》描述1920年代浙东劳工和朝鲜劳工在日本受到资本家的严酷剥削以及在关东大地震后遭到虐杀的悲惨境遇,表现了沈兹九作为一个知识分子对底层劳工的人文关怀,也为惨痛的历史事件留下了文学记录,具有文学与史料的双重价值。同时,这篇小说塑造的韩人形象金桂生是以往韩人题材作品研究中从未被提及的。新发现的在日朝鲜劳工金桂生的形象丰富了中国现代文学中韩人形象的图谱。
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장임 한국중문학회 2017 中國文學硏究 Vol.0 No.66
Vanguard Monthly, published by vanguard Association which was one of the core societies in the nationalism literary movement, mainly carried literary works with high artistic value, which can represent the artistic achievements of the nationalist literary movement. It was especially true of the war novels, which gave unique interpretations of anti-imperialist war and the civil wars for national unification from the perspective of nationalism. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party had different definitions of anti-imperialism, and different attitudes on border issues, so the nationalist literary works touched upon some uncommon themes. The positive publicity of the East China Road Affair in The battle of the National Gates showed that the KMT`s determination to maintain territorial integrity. Moreover, this article also has the historical significance of recovering the historical truth. The tragic description about Tibet dispute in the Victorious Death exhibits the nationalist aspirations of theKuomintang to work hand in hand with the ethnic minority groups for a better nation. It also proved that it was hard for the vulnerable Nanjing Government to realize the historical mission of Republicizing China in beset with internal and external troubles. Nationalist literary writers took the side of the Kuomintang, and stressed that the aim of the civil wars such as the Central Plains War, the Northern Expedition was for the national reunification. The Old Gold and Sanli Temple at Dusk highlighted the evils done by the warlords, giving justifications for the Northern Expedition while emphasizing the role of publicity. The Longhai line and Revolution in a Flash praised the bravery of the soldiers for the national unity on the one hand, and questioned the justice of the war through the soldiers feelings of the absurdity of the civil war. The war-themed novels in the Vanguard Monthly reflected the nationalist view of the Kuomintang, including the two aspects of resistance and construction. Therefore, the anti-imperialism and the building of a unified national state were the two important themes of the nationalist literary movement. Although the nationalist literary movement was politically partisan, many writers favored spontaneously for nationalism. In their writings, they propagandized the nationalism and centralized authority in accordance to the expectations of the KMT. In addition, they scrutinized the government policies and the social situations and made critical comments on their malpractice and disadvantages.
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