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노년기 신체건강 스트레스와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 사전대처의 매개효과와 삶의 효능감의 조절된 매개효과
김희영,정봉교 한국정서행동장애학회 2017 정서ㆍ행동장애연구 Vol.33 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 노년기의 신체건강 스트레스가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 신체건강 스트레스와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 사전대처의 매개효과 및 삶의 효능감의 조절효과를 확인하는 것이다. 따라서 신체건강 스트레스와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 사전대처를 통한 삶의 효능감의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 참가자는 경북의 4개 군 지역에 거주하는 60세 이상 342명의 노인을 대상으로 표집되었다. 연구 참가자는 신체건강 스트레스, 삶의 효능감, 사전대처, 주관적 안녕감(PANAS, SWLS) 등의 설문에 응답하였다. 얻어진 자료는 SPSS 23.0과 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 분석하였고, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신체건강 스트레스는 주관적 안녕감에 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 신체건강 스트레스와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 사전대처의 매개효과가 확인되었다. 끝으로, 사전대처와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 삶의 효능감의 조절된 매개효과는 유의하였으나, 사전대처와 신체건강 스트레스의 관계에서 삶의 효능감의 매개된 조절효과는 유의하지 않았다. 이 결과는 사전대처와 삶의 효능감이 신체건강 스트레스가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에 대해 보호요인의 효과를 나타내고, 높은 수준의 삶의 효능감은 신체건강 스트레스에 대한 사전대처의 결핍을 보완해줄 수 있음을 보여준다. 끝으로 이 연구의 의미와 제한점, 미래의 연구방향이 논의되었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of proactive coping and the moderated mediating effect of life efficacy through proactive coping between physical health stress and subjective well-being. 342 elderly people were participated in this study. Participants completed physical health, proactive coping, spirituality index of well-being, PANAS, and SWLS questionnaires. The obtained results were as follows: First, there was significant negative influence of physical health stress on subjective well-being. Second, the mediating role of proactive coping between physical health and subjective well-being was verified. Lastly, the moderating effect of life efficacy on the relationship between proactive coping and subjective well-being(the moderated mediating effect) was significant, but the moderating effect of life efficacy on the relationship between physical health stress and proactive coping(the mediated moderating effect) was not significant. These results indicated that both proactive coping and life efficacy performed the protective role in the damaging influence of physical health stress on subjective well-being. The implications and limitations of this study and the direction of future researches were discussed.
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EFFECTS OF PROACTIVE PERSONALITIES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACTS ON TOUR GUIDES’ SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
Sung Hee Park,Chi-Ming Hsieh 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2015 한국호텔외식경영학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.- No.-
Tour guides play active and critical roles in group package tours and are frontline employees who interact closely with tourists. A proactive personality can affect the way a tour guide behaves, leading a tour to succeed or fail and potentially establishing tourists’ loyalty. This study examines how proactive personalities and psychological contracts affect tour guides’ subjective well-being. Data were collected from 359 licensed tour guides working in registered travel agencies in Taiwan. The structural equation modeling results support the notion that tour guides’ proactive personalities and psychological contracts, including transactional and relational psychological contracts, play concurrent positive roles in determining tour guides’ subjective well-being. Managerial implications and future research are discussed.
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고재경 ( Jae Kyung Koh ),정회성 ( Hoi Seong Jeong ) 한국환경정책학회 2013 環境政策 Vol.21 No.3
This paper aims to explore the concept of ``environmental werlfare`` as a newframework of environmental policy to deal with emerging environmental challenges and social inequality at the same time. Large-scale and global environmental hazards such as climate change, loss of biodiversity and stresses on food-producing systems pose a major threat to human health and well-being of the future generation as well as the present one. Furthermore, the socially and economically disadvantaged are often more vulnerable to increasing environmental risk, and environmental goods and services vary between different areas and communities. The welfare state, faced with new challenges, reveals limitations to ensure the quality of life, which demands a new paradigm to link the environmental inequality and social inequality. The concept of ``environmental welfare`` is founded on the premise that a clean and healthy environment is vital for everyone`s quality of life and happiness, and it puts priority on environmentally vulnerable groups excluded from minimum environmental services. ``Environmental welfare`` is an emerging concept in environmental policy, therefore, in this paper a preliminary theoretical framework is constructed by reviewing similar concepts such as environmental justice, environmental equality and sustainable development. This paper also suggests basic principles and guidelines of environmental welfare policy, which should be developed in detail in the future research.
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