델파이 기법을 활용한 팬데믹 상황에서의 물리보안 통제요소 도출

이상학(Lee, Sang-Hak),채정석(Chae, Jeong-Seok),이주락(Lee, Ju-Lak) 한국경호경비학회 2020 시큐리티연구 Vol.- No.65

글로벌 팬데믹 사태를 겪으며 전 세계는 다시 한번 ‘전염병’을 높은 수준의 위협으로 인식하게 되었다. 방역은 본래 환경안전의 범위에서 주로 다루어져 왔으며, 보안은 이에 대한 지원적 업무만을 담당해왔다. 그러나 이제는 물리보안시스템(PPS)의 적용을 통한 팬데믹 대응사례도 늘어나고 있는 만큼 물리보안의 팬데믹 대응에 대한 범위확장과 새로운 접근이 고려되어야 하는 때이다. 이 연구에서는 물리보안 통제요소를 주제로 팬데믹이라는 특정 상황에서 고려되어야 하는 물리보안 통제요소를 구성하였으며, 객관적이고 구체적인 통제요소의 도출을 위해 문헌조사와 ‘델파이 기법(Delphi Method)’을 활용하였다. 이 연구는 물리보안 통제요소를 구분하는 건축 구조적 요소, 전자적 시스템 요소, 인적 요소 아래, 12개의 중분류, 28개의 소분류로 구성되는 팬데믹 상황에서의 물리보안 통제요 소를 도출하고, 이를 제시하였다. The global pandemics have once again led the world to recognize epidemic as a high-level threat. Disinfection measures were originally dealt with in the scope of environmental safety in general, and security has only been in charge of supporting tasks, but now, as the number of pandemic response cases through the application of physical security systems is increasing, it is time to consider expanding the scope and various approaches to countering the pandemic of physical security. In this study, physical security controls that should be considered under certain circumstances, called pandemics, were constructed under the subject of physical security controls, which have been rarely addressed so far, and conclusions were drawn using literature research and Delphi method to derive objective and specific controls. This study is expected to be of high practical value by deriving and presenting physical security controls in pandemics, consisting of architectural structural, electronic, and human factors that distinguish physical security controls, 12 divisions and 28 subdivisions. It would also be meaningful in that it provides basic data by presenting traditional physical security controls collected through literature research.

Factors associated with performance of infection control among some physical therapists

설윤이,한미아,박종,류소연 대한물리치료학회 2016 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Purpose: Infection management is important for physical therapists in order to protect patients and themselves since they often provide patient care and have physical contact with patients. This study examined the performance of infection control and associated factors among physical therapists. Methods: The study subjects were 174 physical therapists working in the G metropolitan city. The performance of infection control according to general characteristics, job-related characteristics, and infection-related characteristics were compared using t-test and ANOVA. Associations between awareness and performance of infection control were tested by correlation. Finally, multiple linear regression analyses were performed to examine the factors associated with performance of infection control. Results: Overall performance scores for personal and therapy room were 87.47±11.70 and 70.08±13.68, respectively. Both personal and therapy room infection control were lower for the degree of performance than the degree of awareness. In multiple linear regression analysis, the degree of performance at a personal level was related to current smoking status, type of charge therapy, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of personal infection control. The degree of performance of therapy room was related to injury experience in the workplace, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of therapy room infection control. Conclusion: Performance of therapy room infection control was lower than that of personal infection control. The performance was associated with the supply of protection equipment and awareness. Therefore, the degree of performance for infection control will be increased with proper supply of protection equipment in the hospital and increase the degree of awareness with adequate prevention education.

Factors associated with performance of infection control among some physical therapists

Seol, Yoon-Yee,Han, Mi Ah,Park, Jong,Ryu, So Yeon 대한물리치료학회 2016 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Purpose: Infection management is important for physical therapists in order to protect patients and themselves since they often provide patient care and have physical contact with patients. This study examined the performance of infection control and associated factors among physical therapists. Methods: The study subjects were 174 physical therapists working in the G metropolitan city. The performance of infection control according to general characteristics, job-related characteristics, and infection-related characteristics were compared using t-test and ANOVA. Associations between awareness and performance of infection control were tested by correlation. Finally, multiple linear regression analyses were performed to examine the factors associated with performance of infection control. Results: Overall performance scores for personal and therapy room were $87.47{\pm}11.70$ and $70.08{\pm}13.68$, respectively. Both personal and therapy room infection control were lower for the degree of performance than the degree of awareness. In multiple linear regression analysis, the degree of performance at a personal level was related to current smoking status, type of charge therapy, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of personal infection control. The degree of performance of therapy room was related to injury experience in the workplace, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of therapy room infection control. Conclusion: Performance of therapy room infection control was lower than that of personal infection control. The performance was associated with the supply of protection equipment and awareness. Therefore, the degree of performance for infection control will be increased with proper supply of protection equipment in the hospital and increase the degree of awareness with adequate prevention education.

Factors associated with performance of infection control among some physical therapists

( Yoon-yee Seol ),( Mi Ah Han ),( Jong Park ),( So Yeon Ryu ) 대한물리치료학회 2016 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Purpose: Infection management is important for physical therapists in order to protect patients and themselves since they often provide patient care and have physical contact with patients. This study examined the performance of infection control and associated factors among physical therapists. Methods: The study subjects were 174 physical therapists working in the G metropolitan city. The performance of infection control according to general characteristics, job-related characteristics, and infection-related characteristics were compared using t-test and ANOVA. Associations between awareness and performance of infection control were tested by correlation. Finally, multiple linear regression analyses were performed to examine the factors associated with performance of infection control. Results: Overall performance scores for personal and therapy room were 87.47±11.70 and 70.08±13.68, respectively. Both personal and therapy room infection control were lower for the degree of performance than the degree of awareness. In multiple linear regression analysis, the degree of performance at a personal level was related to current smoking status, type of charge therapy, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of personal infection control. The degree of performance of therapy room was related to injury experience in the workplace, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of therapy room infection control. Conclusion: Performance of therapy room infection control was lower than that of personal infection control. The performance was associated with the supply of protection equipment and awareness. Therefore, the degree of performance for infection control will be increased with proper supply of protection equipment in the hospital and increase the degree of awareness with adequate prevention edu-cation.

남ㆍ여 대학생의 Body shaping (체중조절ㆍ체형관리ㆍ체력향상)을 위한 유산소ㆍ저항 운동 및 식이조절 프로그램의 효과검증에 관한 연구

이강우(Lee, Kang-Woo),유영규(Yu, Young-Kyu),이원희(Lee, Won-Hi) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect verification of AerobicㆍResistance Exercise & Diet Control Program for Body Shaping(weight & figure controlㆍphysical fitness promotion) on weight, body composition and physical fitness. Research subjects were composed of 37 student in ‘A’, ‘H’, ‘M’, ‘s’ university of Gyeonggi Area who have take a health related cultural sports course. They were divided into two types of groups; female group(n=15) and male group(n=22). Observation variable was pre, 10weeks test in two time, body composition test was body weight, body water, muscle mass, lean body mass, body fat mass, body fat percent, waist hip ratio(HWR), BMI and physical fitness test was muscle strength(grip, back), muscle endurance(sit-up, push-up), power(vertical jump), flexibility(sitting trunk forward flexion), agility(whole body reaction time test), balance(standing on one leg with eyes closed) Cardiorespiratory fitness(step test; physical efficiency index=PEI). One-way ANOVA with repeated measure were used for analyzing the data. Results found from such a comparative analysis study was as follows; Body composition(body weight, lean body mass, body fat mass, body fat percent, waist hip ratio, BMI) and physical fitness(all) variations were showed a statistically significant difference by pre and 10weeks test(p<.05). In conclusion, it could be know the positive effects of AerobicㆍResistance Exercise & Diet Control Program for Body Shaping(weight & figure controlㆍphysical fitness promotion) through improvement of weight, body composition and physical fitness factor in female and male university students who have take a health related cultural sports course.

Factors Influencing the COVID-19 Infection Control Practice of Physical Therapists

이장미,손창우 대한물리치료학회 2022 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.34 No.6

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, awareness and performance of COVID-19 infection control among physical therapists and to identify the impact factors on performance Methods: Data were collected from March 16th to March 24th in 2022 from the physical therapist’s in Busan. Data analysis was conducted on 170 surveys, after excluding 27 surveys that were found to be unsuitable for data analysis. Results: When correlating the study variables, knowledge and awareness were found to have a positive, meaningful correlation with performance. Performance of COVID-19 personal infection control regression analysis showed that the working department (clinic and long-term care hospital), clinical experience, the more knowledgeable, the awareness (personal), and the more clinical experience had significant positive impacts on the performance of COVID-19 infection control. Performance of COVID-19 treatment room infection control regression analysis showed that the working department (long-term care hospital), educational experience, the awareness (treatment room) had significant positive impacts on the performance of COVID-19 infection control Conclusion: The results of this study may be used as basic data for educating physical therapist’s working at the COVID-19 response department. This study suggests that physical therapist’s need educational programs to improve their knowledge and awareness and performance of infection control against infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Differentiated physical therapists practice education curricula must be developed and provided after understanding the varying characteristic of physical therapist’s with different levels of work experience.

물리적 환경 위험도가 작업자의 안전행동에 미치는 영향, 직무 스트레스의 매개 효과 및 지각된 통제의 조절 효과

김병직 ( Byung-jik Kim ),지원구 ( Won-koo Ji ),전상길 ( Sang-gil Jeon ) 한국안전학회 2017 한국안전학회지 Vol.32 No.2

This research examined if job stress mediates the relationship between physical environmental risk and safety behavior of employees. In addition, we investigated whether perceived control moderates the physical environmental risk-job stress link. In order to test our hypotheses, 1005 employees in various fields of firms were participated. Using structural equation modeling(SEM), we conducted moderated mediation model analysis that elaborately test the hypotheses. The results demonstrated that job stress mediated the physical environmental risk-safety behavior link. Furthermore, the relationship between physical environmental risk and job stress was moderated by perceived control.

아동의 신체적 학대 경험과 반응적 공격성과의 관계에서 의도적 통제와 사회정보처리의 매개효과

장희순,이승연 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2013 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.26 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the roles of children's emotion regulation and social information processing on the relationship between childhood physical abuse and reactive aggression. Emotion regulation was operationally defined as effortful control. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the overall relationship between variables of interest. Data was obtained from 1,197 elementary school students belonging to 5th- and 6th-grade who met specific criteria for physical abuse. Results indicated that children's experience of physical abuse directly affected reactive aggression. The direct effect of physical abuse on reactive aggression was greater than the total indirect effects of other variables. Both social information processing and effortful control served as mediators for the relationship between physical abuse and reactive aggression. Additionally, the mediating effect of effortful control was greater than that of social information processing, and effortful control appeared to influence all three stages of social information processing. Based on these findings, effective intervention strategies are discussed for decreasing reactive aggression among physically abused children. The implications of a newly identified concept related to effortful control were also emphasized. 본 연구는 아동기 학대 경험을 심리적 복합외상의 하나로 간주하는 외상학적 관점에 기초하여 아동의 신체적 학대 경험과 반응적 공격성 간의 관계에서 의도적 통제와 사회정보처리가 어떤 역할을 하는지 살펴보기 위한 것이다. 변수들 간의 전체적인 관계를 파악하기 위하여 구조모형 분석을 실시하였으며, 이를 위해 초등학교 5, 6학년 아동 2,516명의 자기보고식 설문 자료 중 연구자가 정한 신체적 학대 기준을 충족하는 1,197명의 자료를 사용하였다. 검증 결과, 아동기의 신체적 학대 경험은 반응적 공격성에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 그 크기는 다른 간접적인 경로를 통해 미치는 효과보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 아동의 신체적 학대 경험은 의도적 통제와 사회정보처리 각각의 매개를 통해서 반응적 공격성을 야기할 수 있는 것으로 확인되었는데, 의도적 통제의 매개효과는 사회정보처리의 매개효과보다도 더 컸다. 특히 의도적 통제는 사회정보처리의 해석, 반응생성, 반응선정 모두에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 아동기의 신체적 학대 경험에 따른 반응적 공격성 문제를 감소시키기 위해 고려해야 할 점들과 특히, 새롭게 확인된 의도적 통제의 중요성과 그 의미에 대해서 논의하였다.

제5장 북한 사회통제의 특성과 변화

배영애 한국통일전략학회 2011 통일전략 Vol.11 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze potential correlations between deviation and social control to examine why North Korea maintains its regime in relatively stable directions, in spite of its internal and external crises, and is also to measure continuance and change of social control in North Korea particularly by discussing phenomena shown in the period of ‘the March of Hardship’. this study divided deviation broadly into two types, political and ideological deviation, and economic and social deviation. And it also classified North Korean regime's various and complex social controls to cope with such deviation into three categories, i.e. ideological control, institutional control and physical control so as to meet the purposes of this study and analyze respective roles of such social controls. As a result, it is found that deviations found during the period of ‘the Arduous March’ occurred mostly in North Korea's economic and social sector, which indicates contemporary social confusions of North Korea as well as crisis of its regime. However, it is found that social controls working in response to those deviations contributed rather to reinforcing political and ideological control mechanism of North Korea. Based on examinations of North Korea's social control measures over deviations shown during the period of ‘the Arduous March’, this study could deduce the following implications: North Korea recognized so called ‘overall crisis’ while controlling deviative behaviors of its people. Secondly, North Korean regime tried to flexibly respond to economic and social deviations and overcome them. Finally, North Korea recognized a prior challenge of ‘overcoming economic crisis’ in order to maintain its current social control mechanisms with a view to permanent social regime. 1990년대는 북한에게 고난과 시련을 안겨다주었다. 대외적으로는 소련과 동구권의 붕괴, 독일의 통일로 인한 위기감과 고립감을 안겨다 주었고, 대내적으로는 북한 체제의 구조적 모순점과 자연재해 등으로 인한 심각한 경제난과 김일성의 사망 등으로 그 어느 때보다 체제 안정성이 매우 위협받는 시기였고, 체제붕괴설까지 끊임없지 제기되기도 하였다. 그러나 대내외적으로 어려운 상황에 놓여 있으면서도 현재까지 체제 및 정권을 비교적 잘 유지할 수 있었던 것 중 하나는 사회통제정책이라고 볼 수 있다. 특히 북한 사회통제 정책의 특성은 그 방법의 다양화와 사회통제기구와 기제들이 매우 유기적으로 연결되어 있고, 각종 일탈행위에 대한 처벌이 다양하고 복잡하다는 것이다. 그럼에도 강력하고 치밀한 사회통제 정책이 있음에도 불구하고 심각한 경제난으로 인해 범죄나 일탈행위가 다양한 형태로 급증하고 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 북한은 이런 상황적 변화와 일탈행위가 증가함에 따라 사회통제정책의 효율성을 높이는 다양한 방안을 시도하고 탄력적으로 변화하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

인문,사회과학편 : 혼합형 체육수업에서 자기조절 학습전략과 통제소재에 따른 자기조절 학습능력과 학업성취도 차이

홍석호(SukHoHong) 한국체육학회 2006 한국체육학회지 Vol.45 No.6

이 연구의 목적은 혼합형 체육수업에서 학습자의 자기조절 학습전략과 통제소재에 따른 자기조절 학습능력과 학업성취도의 차이를 살펴보는데 있다. 교육인적자원부 지정 이러닝(e-Learning) 연구학교인 선진중학교의 혼합형 체육수업에 참여한 학습자를 대상으로 자기조절 학습전략 활용여부에 따른 학습능력과 학업성취에는 어떠한 차이를 나타내는지 살펴보았다. 그리고 자기조절 학습전략을 활용한 집단만을 대상으로 학습자의 통제소재에 따른 학습능력과 학업성취에는 어떠한 차이를 나타내는가에 대해 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 이러닝 학습공간을 통하여 자기조절 학습전략을 활용한 학습자가 그렇지 못한 학습자에 비해 학습능력과 학업성취가 향상되었으며, 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 둘째, 자기조절 학습전략을 활용한 집단 중 내적 통제소재 학습자가 외적 통제소재 학습자에 비해 학습능력과 학업성취는 향상되었으나, 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. This study aims to examines the effects of self-regulated learning strategies and locus of control on the learner's self-regulated learning ability and learning achievement in mixed physical education classes. The subjects of this study were students that participated mixed physical education classes in sun-jin middle school. The specific questions of this study are as follows: Do the self-regulated learning strategies gave effects on the learner's learning ability and learning achievement in mixed physical education classes. Do the effects of self-regulated learning strategy on the learner's learning ability and learning achievement in mixed physical education classes with the learner's locus of control? The results of analyses are as follows: First, there was significant difference in the change of learner's learning ability, learning achievement between the experimental group who adopted self-regulated learning strategies and the control group who did not receive those strategies. Second, there was no significant difference in the change of learner's learning ability, learning achievement between the internal locus of control group and the external locus of control group.