한국형 다차원 성격검사(Bright and Dark Personality Inventory: BDPI)의 개발과 타당화: 일반 성격과 부적응 성격의 통합

김명기,이상준,한여울,박두진,최기홍,서동기 한국심리학회 2020 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.39 No.3

This study is a follow-up study of the Korean version of the Bright and Dark Personality Inventory (BDPI), which was studied by Lee et al. (2019). Data collected from The total of 1,059 adults was used for this study. The correlation between general personality factors, which measures general personality traits, and maladaptative personality factors, which measures dysfunctional personality adaptation were low, indicating that general personality and maladaptative personality were independent. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability of general personality and maladaptative personality were relatively high. The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated the 5 factor measurement model of general personaltiy factors and maladaptative personality factors, respectively and provided acceptable goodness of fit indices. General personality was properly converged and discriminated with Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form (PID-5-SF). Maladaptative personality was overall converged with PID-5-SF, however, it was not discriminated within PID-5 SF sub-factors. The prediction validity was confirmed by regression of BDPI factors on the SAPAS-SR. Finally, limitations and implications for future research are described. 본 연구는 Lee 등(2019)이 실시한 한국형 다차원 성격검사(Bright and Dark Personality Inventory: BDPI)의 타당화 연구의 후속 연구이다. 총 3단계에 걸친 조사로 전국 성인 1059명의 데이터를 수집하고 분석을 실시하였다. BDPI 중 일반 성격특성을 측정하는 다섯 개의 요인과 부적응 위험특성을 측정하는 다섯 개의 요인간의 요인 간 상관을 확인한 결과, 일반성격요인과 부적응성격요인은 서로 독립적인 차원임을 확인할 수 있었다. 일반성격요인 및 부적응성격요인의 내적 일관성과 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 양호한 수준을 나타냈다. 일반성격요인과 부적응성격요인의 5요인 측정모형에 대한 확인적 요인분석 결과, 일반성격요인과 부적응성격요인은 수용 가능한 모형 합치도 지수를 보였다. Big Five Inventory(BFI) 및 Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form(PID-5-SF)과의 준거 관련 타당도를 확인한 결과, 일반성격요인은 BFI와 적절하게 수렴 및 변별되는 것으로 나타났지만, 부적응성격요인은 PID-5-SF와 수렴되었으나 변별은 잘 되지 않았다. BDPI를 독립변수로, SAPAS-SR을 종속변수로 설정한 회귀분석에서 BDPI는 양호한 예측 타당도를 보였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 추후 연구내용을 논의에 제시하였다.

직업 역량 관련 인성검사 개발을 위한 구인 탐색

이종승,지은림,도승이 한국교육학회 2012 敎育學硏究 Vol.50 No.4

The purpose of this study is to explore the construct for the development of personality inventory related to vocational competency. This study followed three steps in developing the construct of job related personality inventory. First, we explored the constructs of the most representative personality inventories and tried to match the constructs according to the definitions and the properties of factors. The personality inventories that were used in the study were NEO-PI-R, TCI, CPI, and CPI-Big Five facet scale. Second, vocational competencies were examined from 85 companies. Specifically, we extracted vocational competencies from 65 companies through on-line investigation, and those selected competencies were reviewed through off-line survey and interviews collected from 17 companies. Total 23 factors of vocational competencies were identified from the job field. Third, these 23 factors were compared with the constructs that are arranged from the personality inventories according to the definitions and properties. Finally, the construct for job related personality inventory was developed with 18 factors and definitions were also addressed. 본 연구는 한국 사회 취업 희망자의 직업 역량을 측정할 수 있는 인성검사 개발을 위해 검사구인을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 하여, 관련 문헌고찰 및 기업체 현장 조사를 실시하였다. 먼저 문헌연구를 통해 Big Five 성격이론 및 국내․외에서 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 NEO-PI-R, TCI, CPI, CPI-Big Five facet 척도를 분석하였고, 성격검사의 변화 추세에 따라 정의적 속성을 고려하여 주요 성격검사의 하위요인을 분석ㆍ종합하였다. 또한 국내 85개 기업을 대상으로 온․오프라인 방식의 현장 조사 연구를 통해 각 기업에서 강조하거나 요구하는 역량을 조사하여 이 중에서 23개의 핵심역량을 추출하였다. 이렇게 선정된 직업 역량을 기존 성격검사의 하위요인 개념과 관련시켜 총 18 개의 요인으로 구성되는 직업관련 인성검사 구인을 확정하여 그 개념을 구체적으로 정의하였다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 점에 의의가 있다고 본다. 첫째, 현재 국내에서 가장 널리 사용되거나 연구되고 있는 성격검사의 구인들을 살펴보고 이들의 공통적 속성을 통합하려고 시도하였다는 점이다. 둘째, 성격검사의 구인과 기업체에서 요구하는 역량을 연계시킴으로써 문헌연구와 현장조사의 결과를 접목시켰다는 점이다. 셋째, 최근 직업현장에서 중요하게 요구되고 있는 정의적 요인들을 직업 역량 관련 인성검사 구인에 추가하였다는 점이다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업체에서 인재 선발 및 배치 등 인적자원 관리 도구로의 활용, 또는 교육 현장에서 학생들의 진로지도 및 인성교육을 위한 참고 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

체질별 성격요인이 수면에 미치는 영향

김상혁,박기현,정경식,Kim, Sang-Hyuk,Park, Ki-Hyun,Jeong, Kyoungsik 사상체질의학회 2021 사상체질의학회지 Vol.33 No.3

Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of personality by each Sasang constitution on sleep using Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS) and NEO-personality inventory(NEO-PI). Methods The subjects of this study were 2,078 people who had information on Sasang constitutional type and personality(PANAS, NEO-PI) among the data established at the Korean Medicine Data Center. Sleep time and sleep quality were investigated through self-written questionnaires. Sleep time was collected by hand-writing, and sleep quality was checked on a 4 point Likert scale. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to see the correlation between personality and sleep in each constitutional type. Logistic regression was performed using personality as independent variables to find out how much personality affects sleep time. In order to find out how much personality affects sleep quality, regression analysis was performed using personality as independent variables. Results & Conclusions Sleep time was hardly affected by personality. As a result of Pearson correlation analysis, sleep time in all subjects did not show a significant correlation with personality. In logistic regression on sleep time as the dependent variable, no statistically significant results were obtained except for the Negative Affect(NA) in Taeeumin. Sleep quality showed a statistically significant correlation with the negative affect(NA), neuroticism(N), extraversion(E), Physical Component Summary(PCS) and Mental Component Summary(MCS). As a result of regression analysis on sleep quality as the dependent variable, neuroticism(N), negative affect(NA), positive affect(PA), and extraversion(E) were found in the factors affecting sleep quality. Besides, how much personality affected sleep quality might differ in each constitution. In all constitutions, sleep quality was affected by N, but the rank of N was different in each constitution. The sleep quality of Soyangin was not affected by E, and the sleep quality of Taeeumin was specifically affected by O.

다차원 성격검사 도구의 개발과 타당화 예비연구: 일반 성격과 부적응 성격의 통합적 평가

이상준,한여울,김효원,이희재,박재영,최기홍,박두진,최정욱,김명기,서동기 한국임상심리학회 2019 Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol.38 No.3

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a multidimensional personality inventory (Big 10 Inventory, BTI) to assess general and maladaptive personality dimensions. For the pilot study, an extensive literature review and experts’ workshop led to initial personality constructs and 234 preliminary items. A survey was conducted to 1,200 adults to examine item characteristics and factor structures. In the main study, 180 items were administered to 600 adults along with other personality measures. The results indicated that 165 items (80 and 85 items for measuring 5 dimensions of general personality and maladaptive personality, respectively) were best performed and thus chosen as the final items. The BTI showed adequate internal and test-retest reliability. Model fit indices from confirmatory factor analysis were satisfactory. Convergent and divergent validity were supported with significant correlation patterns of the BTI factors with the corresponding factors of the Korean Big Five Inventory-15 and Personality Inventory for DSM-5. Finally, the implications, limitations, and suggestions for further research of the BTI were discussed.

한국판 DSM-5 성격질문지 단축형(Korean version of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form, K-PID-5-SF)의 구성과 타당화

홍태화,김율리,황순택 한국임상심리학회 2018 Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol.37 No.3

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) Section III includes a hybrid dimensional-categorical model of personality disorders. The Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) was developed with 220 items to assess the personality traits within this model but has several limitations such as fatigue and difficulty in maintaining attention. The im of this study was to develop and validate the Korean version of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form (K-PID- 5-SF). Through confirmatory factor analysis, it was found that K-PID-5-SF had similar factor structures to those of the Korean version of PID-5. The internal consistency of the K-PID-5-SF was adequate. The K-PID-5-SF had significant correlations with the Korean version of PID-5, Korean Personality Disorders Test, the Personality Psychopathology Five, and the NEO-Five Factor Inventory. In conclusion, the K-PID-5-SF had adequate reliability and validity for evaluating personality pathology, contributing to a better understanding of an alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders.

한국판 DSM-5 성격질문지 정보제공자보고형(K-PID-5-IRF)의 신뢰도와 타당도

안선영,황순택 한국임상심리학회 2019 Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol.38 No.1

This study set out to translate into Korean the Informant-Report Form of Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5-IRF), which was developed to measure the DSM-5 Personality Trait Model comprised of five domains and 25 facets, and test the reliability and validity of the Korean version. For these purposes, the items of PID-5-IRF in English were translated into Korean through the process of translation and reverse translation and organized the entire items so that they would have consistent meanings with the items of the Korean version of the Self-Report Form of PID-5 (K-PID-5-SRF). K-PID-5-IRF (n=230) and K-PID-5-SRF & the Korean Personality Disorders Test (n=176) were conducted to college students and ordinary citizens aged 18 or older. The analysis results show that K-PID-5-IRF recorded a high level of internal consistency in domains and facets. Its factor structure properly matched overall that of PID-5-IRF in English and that of the DSM-5 Personality Trait Model despite number of factors and differences in three facets between them. Concordance between K-PID-5-SRF and KPID- 5-IRF was a little bit lower than that of their English counterparts, but it had statistically significant correlations and was in a proper level founded in researches on correlations between the informant-report form and the self-report form on personality. Finally, domains and facets of K-PID-5-IRF had a relatively appropriate match with the core personality traits of each personality disorder. These findings imply that K-PID-5-IRF is a tool to assess the personality traits of grown-ups in a reliably and valid manner.

A Dimensional Understanding of Borderline Personality Disorder Using MMPI-2 PSY-5 Scales in Clinical Samples

Min Jin Jin,Hye-Jin Lee,Kyu-Sic Hwang,Jae-Hee Lee,Chan-Mo Yang,Seung-Ho Jang,Sang-Yeol Lee 대한신경정신의학회 2021 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.18 No.12

Objective This study aims to understand borderline personality disorder (BPD) features by employing the Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) scales from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2).Methods A total of 156 psychiatric patients completed PSY-5 scales of MMPI-2 and Personality Assessment Inventory-Borderline Subscale (PAI-BOR). Pearson’s partial correlation analysis was conducted to control the impact of age and gender and to determine the relationship between PSY-5 scales and BOR. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was implemented to examine whether PSY-5 scales predicted the BOR-total, and a path analysis was performed to determine whether PSY-5 scales predicted each PAI-BOR subscale.Results The BOR-total score had a significant correlation with all PSY-5 scores, even after controlling for age and gender. However, only aggressiveness (AGGR), disconstraint (DISC), negative emotionality/neuroticism (NEGE), and introversion/low positive emotionality (INTR), excluding psychoticism (PSYC), significantly predicted BOR-total. The path analysis indicates that PSYC did not predict any BOR subscale, while NEGE predicted all BOR subscales.Conclusion The study findings indicate that NEGE best reflects BPD features, while PSYC is far from the core domain that describes BPD. In addition, the influence of age should be considered when understanding BPD, since age predicted the BOR-total and two BOR subscales.

한의대생의 심리 특성 연구 -벡 우울증 척도, 한국판 미네소타 다면적 인성 검사-2를 중심으로

김지영 ( Ji Young Kim ),이재혁 ( Jea Hyok Lee ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2016 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.27 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to study the Psychological Characteristics of Korean Medical Students focusing on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 and the Beck Depression Inventory. Methods: The survey was conducted on 101 Korean Medicine Students to investigate psychological characteristics focusing on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 and the Beck Depression Inventory. Results: 29.7% of students scored more than 10 points in the Beck Depression Inventory. Students with depression according to the Beck Depression Inventory showed the higher scores in the Pd, Si, RC4, WRK, FAM, Mt and MDS scales as compared to the students without depression tendencies (p<.05). Students with depression according to the Beck Depression Inventory showed the higher scores in the Pt, RC7, ANX, A and PK scales as compared to the students without depressive tendencies (p<.05). Conclusions: Students with depressive tendencies seem to have more difficulty adjusting socially compared to students without depressive tendencies. In addition, students with depressive tendencies will likely have other psychological problems compared to the students without depressive tendencies.

한국형 다차원 성격검사 단축형(Bright and Dark Personality Inventory-Short Form: BDPI-SF) 개발

최정욱,한여울,박두진,최기홍,서동기 한국사회및성격심리학회 2021 한국심리학회지 사회 및 성격 Vol.35 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a short form of a multi-dimensional personality inventory(Bright and Dark Personality Inventory: BDPI). Items were selected from the original form in order to develop the BDPI short form, and the reliability and validity of the short form were examined. A clinical psychologist and psychometrician selected 33 of the 165 original items in light of the item content and parameters(severity and discrimination). Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were generally low. The reason for the low reliability was an insufficient number of items for each factor. The model fit of the short form was better than that of the original form and the short form showed the same factor structure as the original form. The convergent validity of the short form was similar to that of the original form and the profiles of the short form and original form were similar to each other. As a result, although the short form was reduced by 80% from the original form, it was confirmed that the short form generated precise measurement of the same personality traits as the original form does. In order to evaluate the sub-factors belonging to each of the five factors, the original form should be used, but it is thought that the short form will be widely utilized in studies using the five factors as the main variable or in clinical settings for rapid measurements of personality. Finally, in the discussion section, limitations are addressed and suggestions are presented for further research. 본 연구에서는 한국형 다차원 성격검사의 단축형을 개발하고 타당화하였다. 단축형 검사 개발을 위해 원 검사에서 문항을 선별하고, 단축형 검사의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 단축형 검사 개발을 위해 임상심리전문가와 심리측정전문가가 문항의 변별도와 심각도, 문항 내용을 고려하여 원 검사에서 33문항을 선별하였다. 선별된 문항으로 구성된 단축형 검사는 원 검사에 비해 개별 5요인을 구성하는 문항 수가 적어 내적 일관성 지수와 신뢰도가 전반적으로 다소 낮아졌지만, 요인구조 타당도는 원 검사의 모형 적합도보다 향상되었고, 원 검사와 동일한 요인구조가 확인되었다. 단축형 검사의 수렴타당도도 원 검사의 타당도와 유사하였으며, 두 검사 점수의 프로파일도 동일한 형태를 나타내었다. 한국형 다차원 성격검사 단축형은 원 검사와 비교했을 때 문항이 80% 이상 줄었지만, 5요인을 측정함에 있어 정보의 큰 손실 없이 원 검사가 측정하는 성격특성을 정확하게 측정하는 것으로 보인다. 5요인 각각에 속한 하위 요인을 평가하기 위해서는 원 검사를 활용해야 하겠지만, 5요인을 주요 변인으로 하는 연구나 신속한 성격 측정을 위한 임상 장면 등에서는 한국형 다차원 성격검사 단축형의 활용도가 높을 것으로 생각된다.

단순 코골이 또는 폐쇄성 수면 무호흡증이 있는 후기 남자 청소년에서 다면적 인성 검사 결과

유민지 ( Minji Yu ),남범우 ( Beomwoo Nam ),서정석 ( Seo Jeong Seok ),노수림 ( Soo Rim Noh ),이종국 ( Jonggook Lee ),이제정 ( Je Jung Lee ),서희영 ( Heeyoung Seo ),김태현 ( Taehyun Kim ),오근 ( Keun Oh ) 한국정신병리진단분류학회 2021 精神病理學 Vol.25 No.2

Objectives The purpose of this study was to quantitatively assess the degree of Simple Snoring(SS) or Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) affecting mental health through the results of multiphasic military personality inventory. Method We collected and analyzed the results of the military personality inventory(MPI) for healthy controls and SS or OSA patients among the 19-year-old men who visited the Military Manpower Administration from January 2008 to January 2013. MPI invented for Korean military test has similar system to Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory. Results Among demographic data, education level was lower in SS or OSA group (χ2=69.49, p<0.001). Socio-economic status and parents-relationship were not statistically different between two groups (χ2=2.94, p=0.401; χ2=2.01, p=0.570). BMI was higher in SS or OSA group (t=-8.24, p<0.001). Among validity scale, the score of faking good subscale was lower in SS or OSA group (t=3.157, p=0.002). Each score of faking bad and infrequency subscale was higher in SS or OSA group (t=-3.741, p<0.001; t=-2.766, p=0.006). Among neurosis scale, each score of anxiety, depression, somatization and personality disorder subscale was higher in SS or OSA group, respectively (t=-4.060, p<0.001; t=-3.977, p<0.001; t=-4.293, p<0.001; t=-3.499, p=0.001). Among psychopath scale, each score of schizophrenia and paranoia subscales were not statistically different between two groups (t=-1.669, p=0.096; t=-2.012, p=0.045). Conclusion According to MPI results, we can confirm that SS or OSA patients may appear feature such as anxiety, depression, somatization and personality tendency (introversion or impulsivity) than the control group.