주차시간을 이용한 외래환자 대기시간 추정

송정흡,Song, Jung-Hup 한국의료질향상학회 1996 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.2 No.2

Background : Theoretically as the waiting-time of patient is estimated in queueing, many men and much money are needed. But being the estimation of patient s waiting-time very important in hospital service, so the continuous monitoring of waiting-time is inevitable. To verify that the estimation of waiting-time using parking time is economical, effective and continuous monitoring method and to develop utilizing the method, this study was done. Method : In parking confirmation office, the personnel of parking office wrote parking confirm time, chart number and whether medical examination and treatment finish or not in parking ticket. The next day the parking tickets were gathered and the above data were input. The input parking data were connected with the hospital outpatient file indexing chart number. Then the patient' s data for department, new patient or not, reservation or not, receipt time and payment time were retrieved. The group for finishing medical treatment were compared with that for not finishing in average time lag between confirmation and out-time for hospital. And In-time for hospital, receipt time, payment and out-time for hospital were also analyzed. Result : Confirming parking ticket, the group for finished medical treatment left hospital after 7 minutes. This result showed that the patient for finished medical treatment left hospital immediately. So parking time was reasonable to estimation of hospital-time was concluded. The time for medical treatment, diagnosis and test was constant for all patients and short for waiting time, Then I concluded that the parking time was reasonable for estimation patient's waiting time. Overall patient's waiting time was 113 minutes and new patient's time was 149 minutes, old patient's times was 109 minutes. Waiting time for reservation patient was 98 minutes and for non reservation patient was 122 minutes. The time from hospital arrival to payment was 50 minutes for the group of reservation patient and 69 minutes for non-reservation group. The time from payment to hospital leaving was 51 minutes and 56 minutes for non reservation group. The short time difference between reserved group and not reserved group from payment to hospital leaving time was due to bottle neck effect. Conclusion : The estimation of patient's waiting time using parking time was reasonable because the possession of car was common and the time for medical treatment was equal and the patient after treatment left hospital immediately. Using this method, timely, fast evaluation and continuous monitoring of the intervention effect were possible.

박두진 전후 시의 시간성과 현실인식

김지윤(Kim, Ji-yoon) 한국시학회 2016 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.47

This article tried to look into consciousness of time based on expression about awareness of a reality from middle poems of Park, Du-jin (the poetical works written in post-war days like 「A spider and a constellation」, 「Human Jungle」, etc) with this kind of problem awarness. This article is concerned about the social imagination and will of change that can be read in the concept which introduces different and relative time according to experience main agents seeking unique concept "infinite revolution" which stresses on by middle poems of Park, Du-jin and from here, we could deduct time awareness of poets and psychological time experienced immanently-New time. The problem of “Time” is very important when we understand the Post-war Literature. War experience made people pursue transcendent time so called "Time outside Time" separating present from past. This article tried to draw awareness of poets in reality based on the time in "Park, Du-jin"s articles considering time distinct characteristics. Circulation time in the poetries of "Park, Du-jin" is revolution time that can destroy negative reality based on people"s wake-up and conceive renewable change and creation not unconditional repetition. In this article we studied desire toward time and renewability and tried to recognize a vulgar meaning to the time which people make by themselves "upcoming tomorrow".

주제공원 내 대기행렬에 대한 고객의 인지시간과 실제시간의 차이분석에 관한 연구

권완우(Wan Woo Kwon) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2004 호텔경영학연구 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study in waiting line at theme park is to research significant between recognizable waiting time and real waiting time by measuring user-waiting time. This study, using live experiment as a method of the study, examines firstly significant between recognizable time of playing facility user and real waiting time, secondly significant between recognizable time of group A, B(group A which has a chance to see a monitor and a counter group B) and real waiting time through TV monitor exposure and thirdly significant between recognizable time of group C, D(group C which has a chance to see an estimated waiting time sign and a counter group D) and real waiting time through an estimated waiting time sign. The study shows that there is significant between user`s recognizable waiting time about waiting time and real waiting time and that the longer waiting time is, the more necessary waiting management needs. In this study, even though the result is that short waiting time doesn`t affect user`s waiting recognition, waiting management is necessary. Finally, because this study is confined to waiting time measurement, further study that how waiting time affects other sections such as revisiting factor and satisfaction should be followed.

박인환 시에 나타난 ‘죽음’ 연구 - 들뢰즈의 시간 개념을 중심으로 -

박한라 조선대학교 인문학연구원 2023 인문학연구 Vol.- No.65

This study tried to examine 'death' in Park In-hwan's poetry through the aspect of time. In ‘The moment of death and unidentifiable time’, the characteristics of the ‘moment of death’ revealed in Park In-hwan’s poems were examined through the time of the crystal image. This time is a moment when the flow is stopped, and it is a closed circuit in which the speaker's movement or narrative no longer proceeds. The narrator reveals the temporality of a moment of 'stop' that does not flow into the future through poetic words such as 'closed' and 'man'. However, since this time is constantly divided, we can find the peculiarity of the 'moment of death' in Park In-hwan's poetry in that it puts 'death' on the boundary between truth and lies and raises the potential image until it is impossible to identify. In ‘After Death and Eternal Time’, the world ‘after death’ appeared in Park In-hwan’s poems was examined through ‘the unlatched time’. ‘Time unbarred’ is a world in which the past is forgotten and the future returns forever. Accordingly, the world 'after death' in Park In-hwan's poetry is a world in which the past is forgotten and the future returns forever. Accordingly, in Park In-hwan's poems, 'eternity' means the repeated aspect of the future, the world after death. In New City and Chorus of Citizens, an aspect of the world after death returning to a bright future was discovered, but in Anthology, a future governed by an ‘unhappy god (dead god)’ appears. The point where the future as a pure form of time is limited to 'unhappy god (dead god)' is a feature of the future that appears in Park In-hwan's poems, and because of this, the eternal return of 'death ⇆ misfortune' is repeated. At this time, death is characterized by not only physical death but also the death of the 본고는 박인환 시에 나타난 ‘죽음’을 시간의 양상을 통해 고찰해보고자 하였다. ‘죽음의 순간과 식별 불가능한 시간’에서는 박인환 시에 드러난 ‘죽음의 순간’의 특징을 크리스탈 이미지의 시간을 통해 살펴보았다. 이러한 시간은 흐름이 정지된순간으로 더 이상 화자의 운동이나 서사가 진행되지 않는 닫힌 회로다. 화자는 ‘밀폐’, ‘수인’과 같은 시어를 통해 미래로 흘러가지 않는 ‘정지’한 순간의 시간성을 드러낸다. 다만 이 시간은 끊임없이 분열되므로 공존할 수 없는 층위가 공존하면서‘죽음’을 진실과 거짓의 경계에 두고 식별 불가능할 때까지 잠재적인 이미지를 끌어올린다는 점에서 박인환 시에 나타난 ‘죽음의 순간’의 특이점을 발견할 수 있다. 박인환 시에 나타난 ‘죽음 이후’의 시간은 ‘빗장이 풀린 시간’을 통해 살펴보았다. ‘빗장이 풀린 시간’은 과거가 망각되고 미래가 영원 회귀하는 방식의 세계다. 이에박인환 시에서 ‘영원’은 죽음 이후의 세계인 미래가 반복되는 양상을 의미한다. 『새로운 도시와 시민들의 합창』에서는 죽음 이후의 세계가 밝은 빛의 미래로 회귀하는 양상이 발견되었으나 『선시집』에서는 ‘불행한 신(죽은 신)’이 주관하는 미래가 등장한다. 순수한 형식의 시간으로서의 미래가 ‘불행한 신(죽은 신)’으로 한정되는 지점은 박인환 시에 등장하는 미래의 특징이며 이로 인해 ‘죽음⇆불행’의 영원회귀가 반복된다. 이때 죽음은 신체적 죽음만 해당하는 것이 아니라 자아의 죽음도 포함한다는 특징이 있다.

칸트의 열려있는 계기적 시간

김은하(Eun Ha Kim) 한국현상학회 2017 철학과 현상학 연구 Vol.73 No.-

본 연구는 칸트가 『순수이성비판』 초판에 짧게 개략만 하고 더 이상 연구를 진척시키지 않은 “직관에서의 각지의 종합(Synthesis der Apprehension in der Anschauung)”에 주목하며, 「교수취임논문」에서부터 전제한 ‘표상들의 관계조건’으로서의 시간 의미를 규명한다. 지금까지 직관에서의 각지 종합에 대한 국내 연구는 적은 수를 차지한다. 시간의 관점에서 해명한 논문도 드물 것으로 생각된다. 더욱이 1770년 논문에 대한 연구 역시 국내⋅외로 아직까지 소수이며, 그중 시간론을 독립적으로 다룬 논문은 찾기 어렵다. 이러한 점에서 본 연구는, 사유의 한 과정으로 구성되는 각지의 종합과 그에 함축된 시간의 의미를 취임논문과의 연계 속에 분석하는 한편, 개념의 현시적 측면에서 논리적 개념어가 재현할 수 없는 시간의 내적 직관을 시 예시를 통해 구체적으로 고찰한다. 『순수이성비판』 초판 초월 감성론의 시간 편은 “선험적 개념들의 객관적 타당성”을 입증하는 데 주력한 반면, 취임논문은 공상을 포함한 상상과 경험 가능한 모든 표상내용을 시간 영역 안에 포함시켰다. 그런데 1770년 논문이 의미하는 대로 계기적 시간이 ‘표상들의 관계 조건’으로서 규정된다면, 시간의 범위는 무한정 폭넓어진다. 왜냐하면 1770년 논문의 시간론에는 표상내용이 무엇이 되었든, 어떻게 상이한 표상들의 틈 사이로 또 다른 표상이 잇따라 관계 맺을 수 있는지가 관건이기 때문이다. 따라서 본고는 취임논문의 시간론을 고찰함에 있어, 다양한 표상들에 대한 시간의 순수 관계 논리가 무엇인지를 정초함과 동시에, 각지의 종합 내용을 시간 관점에서 재구성하고 취임논문을 바탕으로 논구한다. 본 논문에서, 시적 반추를 통한 시간론 연구는 간학문적 철학연구이다. 이는 단순 논리적 이해를 넘어, 칸트가 포착한 직관의 통일성을 시의 직접적 직관 속에 재현하고 재경험하는 단초를 제공한다. 특히 박주택 시인의 「배경들」은 칸트가 더 이상 파고들지 않은 생산적이며 점층적인 시간(successio) 개념을 ‘열려있는 계기적 시간의 지평’ 관점으로 확장하는 매개점이 되어준다. 또한 ‘근원적 표상으로서 시간’의 의미를 성찰하게 하는 고은의 「무제 456」 시편은, 한 개념에 함축된 다양한 의미를 개관하게 한다. 프로스트의 「가지 않은 길」 역시 우리로 하여금 선형적 시간에 대한 새로운 의미를 모색하게 하는 계기가 되어줄 것이다. This study focuses on the "synthesis of apprehension in intuition" in Kant’s first edition of Critique of Pure Reason, which was briefly outlined and did not advance further, and defines the meaning of time as ‘the relation-condition of representations’. Studies on synthesis have been few in number so far, and studies that have been clarified in terms of time are also considered to be rare. Moreover, studies on the inaugural dissertation published in 1770 is still limited both in Korea and abroad, and it is difficult to find a paper that deals with theory of time independently. In this regard, this study aims at analyzing the meaning of synthesis, which is composed of a process of thought, on the other hand, this study examines also the inner intuition of the time which logical concepts can not reproduce in the present aspect of the concept, through the poetic example. While the theory of time of transcendental aesthetics in the first edition of Critique of Pure Reason focused on demonstrating the "objectivity of a priori concepts", the inaugural dissertation included all imaginable and experienceable representations including fantasy in time domain. However, if the gradual time is defined as the ‘relation-condition of representations’ as the dissertation in 1770 implies, the time range extends indefinitely, because what matters to the theory of time in 1770 is that no matter what the representation is how can another representation relate to the gap between the different representations, one after the other. Therefore, in interpreting the theory of time of the inaugural dissertation, this paper reconstructs the logic of the pure relation of time with respect to various representations and discusses the contents of the synthesis of apprehension from the viewpoint of time based on the inaugural dissertation at the same time. In this paper, the study of theory of time through poetic rumination is a study of interdisciplinary philosophy. This provides a basis for reproducing and re-experiencing the unity of intuition that Kant sees, beyond simple logical understanding, in the direct intuition of poetry. In particular, poet Joo-taek Park’s "Backgrounds" serves as a medium for expanding the concept of successive and productive time to an horizon of open-gradual time, which Kant no longer studied. In the addition, the "Untitled 456" by Un Go which reflects the meaning of ‘time as a primitive representation’ allows us to see various meanings implied in a concept. "The Road Not Taken" by Frost will also give us a chance to explore new meanings for linear time.

박인환 시에서의 우울과 시간의식

박슬기(Park Seul-ki) 한국시학회 2012 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.33

박인환 시에 만연한 우울과 슬픔의 감정은 허무와 죽음의식을 나타내는 것으로 평가되어 왔다. 초기 시에서 보였던 현실 지향적 의식이 전쟁을 경험하면서, 내면으로 침잠하는 페시미즘의 성향을 보이는 것으로 평가되어 왔다. 그러나 이 슬픔과 우울의 감정은 박인환의 시에서 시간의식과 밀접하게 관계되어 나타난다는 점에서, 역사적인 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 말하자면, 전쟁이라는 매우 구체적인 폭력의 현상을 목도하고 경험하는 순간에 얻어지는 감정은 이 경험의 순간을 역사적으로 고찰할 수 있는 판단력에 해당한다. 박인환의 시는 초기의 현실 지향적 경향에서 후퇴하여 내면으로 침잠한 것이라기보다는, 이 순간의 적극적인 인식을 통해서 여전히 현실에 대응할 수 있는 시의 가치를 견고하게 지켜내고자 했다고 할 수 있다. '우울'이라는 감정의 적극적 노출은 그가 페시미즘에 빠졌다는 것을 의미하는 것이 아니라, 당시에 전쟁을 대한 다른 사람들과 다른 위치에서 있었다는 것을 의미한다. 박인환의 시에서 시간은 적극적인 '현재'의 시간, '순간'의 시간이며, 이는 그러한 시간선 위에서 빠져나오는 것을 의미하기 때문이다. 박인환은 진보적 시간관에서 빠져나와 '순간'에 적극적으로 서는 것으로써 자신의 전쟁경험을 구성하고, 그것에 의미를 부여하려고 한다. '우울'은 전쟁이라는 당면한 역사적 비극 앞에서 그것을 '판단'하고 그 자리에서 '인간의 가치'를 찾아보려는 노력에 수반하여 나타났다. 비록 박인환은 요절함으로써 그 시적 성취를 끝까지 끌고 가지는 못했지만, 1950년대에 만연한 '감정'의 문제를 새로운 차원에서 바라볼 수 있는 단초를 마련하고 있다고 평가할 수는 있을 것이다. The overflowing emotions of melancholy and sorrow in Park, In-hwan's poems has been interpreted as his consciousness of the death; his keen attention toward the reality seems to have been transformed into pessimistic attitude, which turned him to the interior after he experienced the Korean war. However, in the sense that those emotions of melancholy and sorrow are in close connection with the poet's unique concept of time, we have to understand those as something with its own historicity. Park construes historical time through the moments and achieve the positive attitudes through his poetic method of recollection. He makes the past present through the recollection; what is not existent any more is associated with the present through this poetic imagination, and this allows humans to be saved from the momentary despair. The positive exposure of the melancholic emotion in his poems does not mean that he indulged himself with pessimism; it means that he took the different position toward the war from others. In his poems, time is always the time of the positive present and this unique conception allows him to break away from the general concept of the linear flow of time. Park tries to construct and reevaluate what he experienced at the war while positioning himself at the positive moments with escaping from the conceptual framework of the progressiveness of time. The melancholy is accompanied with Park's struggle to understand the historical tragedy of the war and to discover the human values at its site. Though Park's untimely death prevented him to take this poetic achievement to another level, his poetics allows us to comprehend the issue of overflowing emotions in the post-war Korean poetry from a new angle.

박인환 시편 「세월이 가면」의 원전과 창작 과정

유성호(Yoo, Sung-ho) 한국근대문학회 2013 한국근대문학연구 Vol.14 No.2

박인환의 유작 「세월이 가면」은, 그동안 시인의 타계 직전인 1956년 이른 봄 명동의 어느 주점에서 순식간에 씌어졌다고 줄곧 증언되어왔다. 그때 그 자리에서 박인환의 친우였던 이진섭이 바로 곡을 붙였고 또 즉석에서 노래로 불려 급속하게 대중들에게 파고들었다는 것이다. 가령 이봉구, 송지영, 윤석산, 강계순, 김용성 등 박인환 관련 문헌의 저자들이 한결같이 이를 증언해왔다. 하지만 새로 발굴된 자료에 의하면 이러한 사실에 변화가 생긴다. 이번에 소개되는 발굴 자료는 「세월이 가면」이 노래로 탄생하게 된 과정을 알려주는 자료로서, 이 작품이 즉흥적으로 작사 작곡이 된 것이라는 그동안의 증언을 거스른다. 결국 우리는 이 시편이 즉석에서 순간적으로 씌어지고 작곡되고 불린 작품이 아니라, 박인환과 이진섭이 계획적 프로세스를 가지고 만들어낸 야심작이었다는 증언과 마주치게 된 것이다. 그리고 그동안 「세월이 가면」의 원전은 박인환이 남긴 친필 초고에 바탕을 둔 것으로 소개되었는데, 이 작품이 실린 최초의 지면 『아리랑』에 의해 새로운 원전이 확정되기에 이른다. 이 사실 또한 이번에 소개되는 자료에 의해 그 실증성이 한결 보완된다. 이러한 배경을 거느리고 있는 이 시편은 도회적 감각과 애잔한 서정으로 사랑의 기억을 노래한 작품으로서, 시인의 개성적 멋과 일상어의 균형적 결합이라는 성취를 이례적으로 낳았다. 이 작품은 그 자체로는 명동의 신화로, 감각적 구체와 사랑의 마음이 만나 이룬 애가로 우리에게 남았지만, 정작 박인환에게는 미학적 급진주의가 퇴행을 거듭하다 맞닥뜨린 최후의 골목이었다. 그렇게 비극적 시대를 살아간 한 시인이 남긴 사랑의 비가는, 애잔한 분위기와 감각을 제공하고 요청하면서 오래도록 불멸의 잔상을 남기면서 우리에게 기억될 것이다. It has been said that Park, In-hwan’s posthumous work 「세월이 가면」(As Time Passes) was written in an instant at a bar in Myeong-dong, early spring of 1956. At that time, Park’s close friend Lee, Jin-seop set a poem to music and became popular rapidly. Writers of books about Park, In-hwan such as Lee, Bong-gu, Song, Ji-young, Yun, Seok-san, Kang, Gye-soon, Kim, Yong-sung and others constantly testified so. According to newly excavated materials, however, it is not true. Newly excavated materials opened this time inform us how this poem became a song and it is against the testimony that the poem and song were extemporaneously written. In fact, Park, In-hwan and Lee, Jin-seop wrote this ambitious work with planned process. In the mean time, the original text of As Time Passes was introduced as it is based on the autograph draft by Park, however, the new original text will be decided by the work first published in 『아리랑』(Arirang). Newly excavated materials prove this fact. As Time Passes is a poem which depicts the memory of love with urban sense and sorrowful lyricism and successfully achieves balanced combination of poet’s individual charm and everyday language. This elegy of love by a poet who lived through tragic times will leave an eternal afterimage and be remembered for a long time offering and asking pitiful atmosphere and sense.

『김약국의 딸들』에 나타난 시간과 공간의 상관성 연구

유수연(Yoo Su-yeon) 국어문학회 2016 국어문학 Vol.63 No.-

서사에 있어서 시간과 공간은 매우 중요하다. 인물들은 시공간 속에서 행동하며 인과관계를 맺고 이들 인과적 관계들은 독자의 체험을 통해 다층적 의미망을 형성하기 때문이다. 『김약국의 딸들』은 조선의 개항기와 한일합방, 식민시기를 아우르는 60여 년의 방대한 시간 속에서 한 가문의 쇠락과정을 그리고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 『김약국의 딸들』은 ‘통영’이라는 공간과 다섯 딸들의 서사만이 해석의 주요인처럼 보인다. 작품의 해석을 위해 공간과 등장인물이 동원되었고, 이제 시간의 문제가 남겨졌다. 한 개인이 존재했던 시간과 공간을 어떻게 인지할 수 있을까? 우리는 언어를 통해서 하루라는 시간을 ‘이야기’ 할 것이고 이야기 속의 시간은 객관적인 모든 시간이 아닌 우리의 기억과 선택에 의해 이야기된 ‘시간’이다. 따라서 폴 리쾨르는 인간실존 그 자체의 의미를 서사성 안에서 찾고자 하였다. 역사성과 허구성을 모두 내포한 이야기된 시간을 통해 인간은 삶을 이해하기 때문에 ‘시간’을 다루는 문제는 삶의 인식태도를 이해하는 데 매우 중요하다. 『김약국의 딸들』은 60년 동안에 3대에 이르는 가족사가 연대기적으로 펼쳐지는 가족사 소설이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 시간의 흐름은 느껴지지 않는다. 작품 속의 시간 서술도 제1장에 압축되어 있다. 이러한 시간의 의미를 ‘서사적 시간’ 개념을 통해 살펴본 결과 『김약국의 딸들』의 시간은 정체되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 停滯性은 과거-현재-미래로 이어지는 60년이라는 객관적 시간을 현재적 시간으로 지연시키고, 통영이라는 실제 공간의 장소감을 형성하고 있다. 추상적, 상징적 공간에 대한 연구의 한계를 인식하며 대두된 인문지리학은 공간과 장소를 구분하고 있다. 공간은 추상적이고 분화되지 않은 자유롭고 개방된 곳이지만 장소는 경험주체가 가치를 부여한 곳으로 구체적이고 상호적인 특성을 갖는다. 시간이 정체된 통영이라는 공간은 김약국집의 가족들에게 장소감이 상실된 곳이다. 인간은 관계맺기를 통해 정체성을 형성해가며 살아간다. 태어나면서부터 어머니와 관계를 맺고 자라면서는 형제, 친구, 동료들과 관계를 맺으면서 자아 정체성을 형성한다. 그것이 바로 성장이며 발전이다. 그러나 통영이라는 장소는 이러한 관계맺기가 불가능한 장소이다. 할아버지 세대와 아버지 세대의 관계 단절은 김약국의 아버지로서의 정체성 형성을 불가능하게 만들고, 결국 아버지와 딸들의 관계맺기 역시 실패한다. 김약국의 딸들의 비극은 여기에 있다. 그러나 통영이라는 장소를 떠나는 용빈과 용혜는 새로운 관계맺기의 가능성을 예고하고 있다. Time and space in the narrative is critical. People in space and time behavior and enter into a relation, these causal relationships form the multiple meanings network through the experience of the reader. 『Daughters of Kim"s pharmacy』is a narrative about the rise and fail of the family in 60 years time leading to after opening a port and the Japanese annexation of Korea, during the colonial occupation of Korea. Nevertheless, it"s major factors in their only space epic and analysis about narrative of『daughters of Kim"s pharmacy』looks like. The space and the characters were mobilized for the interpretation of the work, and now were left with the problem of time. How does an individual recognize the space and time in which he has existed? We "talk about" time(day) in our language, and the time of our talk is "the time" registered in our memory and selectively, not all objective time. So, Paul Ricoeur tried to identify the meaning of human existence within the narrative. In other words, it must be his story analytics to comprehend how the fragmented and distributed time of human is incorporated into one identity. We identify, he argued, our lives by the time involving its fabrication and historicity, and thus it is very important to understand this recognition attitude on life, especially with regard time. 『Daughters of Kim"s pharmacy』 is a fiction about family history showing the family history of three generations over the sixty years based on their age. However, it doesn"t make us feel the flow of time. Also, the time narrative in the work is summarized in the first chapter. After revied by the concept of "narrative time", the meaning of time must be stagnant. This stagnant time delays the objective time of sixty years from the past to the current to the future into the current time, to form the placeness of the actual space Tongyeong Human geography appeared as a result of the recognized limitations of the study of space is symbolic and abstract. It is separate space and a place. Space is free and open space abstract and undifferentiated. But the place would have given valuable experience to the subject. Concrete and has a mutual characteristics.. Time is stagnant in Tongyeong, it will be lost of place to the family of kimyakkuk. Humans form an identity through relationships they hold. During childhood, children are tied by birth to their mother, brothers, friends, work-mates, meanwhile forming a self-identity in maintaining these relationships with family and colleagues. That"s part of growth and development. But the place is called Tongyeong, it is impossible to bear such a relationship. kimyakkuk and his father was severance of relations. that is made it impossible to form an identity as a father, and eventually failed also bear relationship of father and daughters. The tragedy of the daughters of kimyakkuk starts here. But yongbin and yonghye leaving Tongyrong has the possibility of entering into a new kind of relationship.

단시간근로의 입법정책적 과제

박지순 노동법이론실무학회 2014 노동법포럼 Vol.- No.12

Recently, introduction of an independent law on protection of part-time workers has been being discussed against the Act on the Protection, etc. of Fixed-term and Part- Time Workers which covers both temporary workers and part-time workers at the same time. In establishing a new legal system for part-time workers, specific legal issues should be defined to be able to best serve the purpose of the law, which are protection of part-time workers and development of a reasonable labor market. This paper aimed to examine main legal issues brought up in legislating for part-time workers. Since the current act does not directly regulate details of the part-time work, several issues such as prohibition of discrimination, reduction or extension of working hours are expected to arise as the number of part-time workers increases. In this regard, it is necessary to enact an integrated law that aims at protection of part-time workers as well as employment management of part-time work. To promote decent part-time work, customized policy measures for workers and job seekers should be in place. That is, reduction of working time should be encouraged to enable skilled workers who wish to work stably to strike a balance between work and family. For this end, part-time workers need to be granted the right to claim for reduction of working hours. The government should also take measures to expand nonfixed- term employment of part-time work so as to meet various needs of workers and job seekers. Besides, the act should impose a duty on users to clearly state and notify part-time workers of the requirements and the procedures for conversion to full-time worker. Active measures to protect workers from discriminative treatment should be taken as well. It strikes one that discussions regarding legislation for part-time workers will contribute to promote part-time employment and to gain acceptance among part-time workers. Although the concrete shape of the act has yet to be further defined, we should closely look into and assess the act and the rights to be articulated in it in our continual efforts for improvement of legal system for part-time workers.

도시자연공원의 야간이용 활성화 방안 : 대전 보문산 공원을 대상으로

이재만 ․ 박군 ․ 이시영 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2011 自然科學論文集 Vol.22 No.1

This research aims to grasp the use status and satisfaction level based on citizen consciousness in night time to improve future design. This study employs a combination literature review and field survey. In the literature review, the related materials were collected to obtain the most useful information for references, and the POE study of the Bomunsan Park was conducted. The survey instrument is a questionnaire that includes questions regarding Bomunsan Park. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS17.0 for Windows). Through the POE analysis of the usage status and variables which significantly affect the users’ degree of satisfaction with the spaces and facilities were investigated and the following problems have been found. Bomunsan Park requires extensive modification to meet the demand of citizens. Several shortcomings are hampering the development of the Park. The rest space and the nightscape seem to be the two most problematic aspects in the Park. The nightscape design should be particularly emphasized in the overall park design in the future. Usage night and space and facilities for user satisfaction analysis, the increase of bus routes and the lighting was the biggest problem. Therefore, future access to transportation means and at night design considerations will be based on the need to plan.