미디어교육에 있어서 노인의 자기주도학습: 노인학습자의 동기, 자기관리, 자기 모니터링에 대한 미디어 강사와의 심층인터뷰를 중심으로

전제아 한국문화융합학회 2021 문화와 융합 Vol.43 No.1

This study aims to explore how old adults has been practiced self-directed learning in media education for old adults. More specifically, it examines how motivation, self-management, and self-monitoring, which are considered the three characteristics of self-directed learning, are carried out in media education for old adults. Employing in-depth interview method, the data collection of this study includes six media instructors who have more than two years of experience working with old adults in various districts of South Korea. The data analysis reveals the following. First, old adult learners are self-directed as they have motivation, which is related to accomplish- ment, experience, and relationship. Second, old adults tend to be self-managed as they present their own response to the content, process, and activity of media education programs in which they participate. In addition, they make use of their human relationships, such as those with media teachers and classmates, as educational resources. Third, old adult learners perform self-monitoring by reflecting on their own lives as a learning environment. Ironically, their self-monitoring led them to be self-directed as well as dependent. In conclusion, media instructors have paid attention to how diverse old adult learners perform self-directed learning, and their motivation has not always led them to self-management and self-monitoring. The results suggest that media education for old adult learners should address how to provide educational opportunities, enrich educational resources other than media instructors, and improve the learning environment.

노인들의 절화 종류 및 화색에 대한 선호도

우국례,유용권 인간식물환경학회 2012 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.15 No.1

This study was carried out to investigate the degree of preference on cut flower types and color in old adults. In survey about flower preference, the old adults over 81.5% answered to "very like" and "like", especially 97.7% of demented old adults liked flowers. The most favorite flower was rose, followed by lily, carnation, sun flower, gypsophila, spray chrysanthemum, gladiolus, and gerbera. The old adults participated in this program preferred generally red flower color better than the others, then pink and yellow successively. But, demented old adults preferred the yellow than pink flower color. In preference of rose flower color, old adults liked red color best, next to yellow and orange in demented old adults, pink and orange in recuperating and cohabiting old adults, and orange and pink in solitary old adults preferred. All old adults liked red flower color in carnation. In preference of gerbera flower color, demented old adults liked red and yellow color, but recuperating, solitary, and cohabiting old adults preferred red and orange color. Demented and recuperating old adults liked white color of Lilium longiflorum and yellow color of asiatic lily, and solitary and cohabiting old adults preferred white color of Lilium longiflorum and pink color of oriental lily. All of the participants liked white and yellow color of spray chrysanthemum. 본 연구에서는 치매노인, 요양노인, 독거노인, 가족 동거노인 등 다양한 노인들을 대상으로 절화 및 화색 선호도를 조사하여 노인에 대한 기본적인 심리의 특성을 이해하고, 원예치료 프로그램 구성시 기초 자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 노인에게 절화에 대한 선호도를 조사한 결과 “매우 좋아한다”와 “좋아한다”가 81.5%로 나타났고, 특히 치매노인들은 97.7%로 절화를 좋아하는 것으로 나타났다. 절화류 중에서 모든 대상자가 장미를 가장 선호하였고, 그 다음으로 나리, 카네이션, 해바라기, 안개초, 스프레이 국화, 글라디올러스, 거베라 순이었다. 절화의 화색은 빨강색을 가장 선호하였고, 분홍색과 노랑색 순이었으며, 치매노인은 빨강색, 노랑색, 분홍색 순으로 선호하였다. 장미의 화색은 모든 노인들이 빨강색을 선호하였고, 그 다음으로 치매노인은 노랑색과 주황색을, 요양노인과 가족동거노인은 분홍색과 주황색을, 독거노인은 주황색과 분홍색을 좋아하였다. 카네이션은 모든 노인 대상자들이 빨강색을 가장 선호하였다. 거베라는 치매노인은 빨강색과 노랑색을, 입소시설요양노인, 가족동거노인, 독거노인은 빨강색과 주황색 순으로 선호하였다. 나리는 치매노인과 입소시설요양노인은 흰색 나팔나리과 노랑색 아시아틱나리를, 독거노인과 가족동거노인은 흰색 나팔나리와 분홍색 오리엔탈나리 순으로 선호하였다. 스프레이 국화는 모든 노인 대상자들이 흰색과 노랑색을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.

노인들의 절화 종류 및 화색에 대한 선호도

우국례,유용권 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2012 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구에서는 치매노인, 요양노인, 독거노인, 가족 동거노인 등 다양한 노인들을 대상으로 절화 및 화색 선호도를 조사하여 노인에 대한 기본적인 심리의 특성을 이해하고, 원예치료 프로그램 구성시 기초 자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 노인에게 절화에 대한 선호도를 조사한 결과 “매우 좋아한다”와 “좋아한다”가 81.5%로 나타났고, 특히 치매노인들은 97.7%로 절화를 좋아하는 것으로 나타났다. 절화류 중에서 모든 대상자가 장미를 가장 선호하였고, 그 다음으로 나리, 카네이션, 해바라기, 안개초, 스프레이 국화, 글라디올러스, 거베라 순이었다. 절화의 화색은 빨강색을 가장 선호하였고, 분홍색과 노랑색 순이었으며, 치매노인은 빨강색, 노랑색, 분홍색 순으로 선호하였다. 장미의 화색은 모든 노인들이 빨강색을 선호하였고, 그 다음으로 치매노인은 노랑색과 주황색을, 요양노인과 가족동거노인은 분홍색과 주황색을, 독거노인은 주황색과 분홍색을 좋아하였다. 카네이션은 모든 노인 대상자들이 빨강색을 가장 선호하였다. 거베라는 치매노인은 빨강색과 노랑색을, 입소시설요양노인, 가족동거노인, 독거노인은 빨강색과 주황색 순으로 선호하였다. 나리는 치매노인과 입소시설요양노인은 흰색 나팔나리과 노랑색 아시아틱나리를, 독거노인과 가족동거노인은 흰색 나팔나리와 분홍색 오리엔탈나리 순으로 선호하였다. 스프레이 국화는 모든 노인 대상자들이 흰색과 노랑색을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. This study was carried out to investigate the degree of preference on cut flower types and color in old adults. In survey about flower preference, the old adults over 81.5% answered to “very like” and “like”, especially 97.7% of demented old adults liked flowers. The most favorite flower was rose, followed by lily, carnation, sun flower, gypsophila, spray chrysanthemum, gladiolus, and gerbera. The old adults participated in this program preferred generally red flower color better than the others, then pink and yellow successively. But, demented old adults preferred the yellow than pink flower color. In preference of rose flower color, old adults liked red color best, next to yellow and orange in demented old adults, pink and orange in recuperating and cohabiting old adults, and orange and pink in solitary old adults preferred. All old adults liked red flower color in carnation. In preference of gerbera flower color, demented old adults liked red and yellow color, but recuperating, solitary, and cohabiting old adults preferred red and orange color. Demented and recuperating old adults liked white color of Lilium longiflorum and yellow color of asiatic lily, and solitary and cohabiting old adults preferred white color of Lilium longiflorum and pink color of oriental lily. All of the participants liked white and yellow color of spray chrysanthemum.

1970년대 이전의 노인교육 발전과정 연구

박정호 ( Chong Ho Park ),김경희 ( Kyoung Hee Kim ) 충남대학교 교육연구소 2011 교육연구논총 Vol.32 No.1

Going one step forward the historical fact that the start point of Modern Education for Old Adult was 1970s that Taehwagwan, Deokmyungeuisuk, Inwang Seniors School, the objective of this study is to clean that the original types were been from Era of Enlightenment prior to 1970s. Also this historical acts of Education for Old Adult were motive power for Modern Education for Old Adult and Korean Protestant Church was together with Korean civilization, enlightenment, independent, Education for Old Adult. From this historical study, historical division was appeared that Enlightenment Era(1885)-Independence Era(1945): Era of Enlightenment missionary act, 1950s-1960s: Era of social works for Education act for Old Adults. Characteristics of Education for Old Adult of ``Era of Enlightenment missionary act`` was Enlightenment education, senior education included on missionary education, eradication of literacy, equality of citizens, literacy education, senior education by the press and religious institutions and ``Era of social works for Education act for Old Adult`` was Senior`s Community oriented senior events, eradication of illiteracy, adult school, continuing education of unification of citizens, senior related references, introduction of policies, increase of number of senior related communities.

전·후기 사별노인의 삶의 질 영향요인에 관한 연구: 성별 차이를 중심으로

임진섭 대한산업경영학회 2025 산업융합연구 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구는 자원보존이론(Conservation of Resources Theory)을 토대로 전·후기 사별노인의 삶의 질 영향요인을 비교․분석하고 동시에 연령과 성별의 상호작용 효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 한국고용정보원의 2022년도 제9차 고령화연구패널조사(KLoSA) 자료를 활용하여 65세 이상 사별노인 1,286명을 대상으로 인구사회학적 특성, 물질적 자원, 건강 자원, 사회적 자원을 단계적으로 투입한 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 우선 전체 사별노인, 후기 사별노인, 전기 사별노인 집단에서 경제적 만족도가 삶의 질에 가장 강력한 예측요인으로 확인되었으며, 건강 자원의 영향력은 연령집단별로 상이하게 나타났다. 전기 사별노인은 일상생활수행능력(ADL)과 장애 여부가, 후기 사별노인은 주관적 건강상태와 만성질환 수가 더 중요한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 사회적 교류 빈도는 전기 사별노인에서 더 높은 영향력을 보였다. 특히 전기 사별노인 집단에서만 연령과 성별의 상호작용 효과가 유의하게 나타나 여성은 연령 증가에 따라 삶의 질이 체계적으로 저하되는 취약성을 보였다. 이러한 실증분석 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 다음과 같은 정책적 함의를 도출하였다. 첫째, 전·후기 노인의 특성을 고려한 차별화된 정책적 접근이 요구된다. 둘째, 사별노인의 경제적 적응을 위한 종합적 지원체계를 구축해야 한다. 셋째, 연령대별 특성을 반영한 건강관리 지원이 필요하다. 넷째, 사별 후 사회적 관계망의 재구축을 위한 차별화된 지원이 강화되어야 함을 제언으로 제시하였다. This study aims to compare and analyze the factors affecting the quality of life of younger-old and older-old bereaved elderly based on the Conservation of Resources Theory, while simultaneously examining the interaction effects of age and gender. Using data from the 9th Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) conducted by the Korea Employment Information Service in 2022, hierarchical regression analysis was performed on 1,286 bereaved elderly aged 65 and over, progressively incorporating socio-demographic characteristics, material resources, health resources, and social resources. The main findings are as follows. First, economic satisfaction was identified as the strongest predictor of quality of life across all groups - the entire bereaved elderly population, older-old bereaved elderly, and younger-old bereaved elderly. The impact of health resources varied by age group. For younger-old bereaved elderly, Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and disability status were more significant factors, while for older-old bereaved elderly, subjective health status and the number of chronic diseases were more important influencing factors. The frequency of social interaction showed a stronger influence among younger-old bereaved elderly. Notably, only in the younger-old bereaved elderly group was there a significant interaction effect between age and gender, with women showing vulnerability in terms of systematic deterioration in quality of life with increasing age. Based on these empirical analysis results, this study draws the following policy implications. First, differentiated policy approaches are required considering the characteristics of younger-old and older-old elderly. Second, a comprehensive support system must be established for the economic adaptation of bereaved elderly. Third, health management support reflecting age-specific characteristics is necessary. Fourth, the study suggests that differentiated support for rebuilding social networks after bereavement should be strengthened.

일본 노인의 자원봉사경험에 관한 사례연구

김윤정(Kim Yun-Jeong),장세철(Chang Seoi-Cheol) 대한일어일문학회 2009 일어일문학 Vol.43 No.-

Japan has already entered into an aged society, and volunteer activities of old adults are more activated, compared to Korea. This case study of Japanese volunteer experiences aimed to seek some implications for the activation of volunteer activities of old adults in Korea where productive and successful aging recently increases. For the study, 9 Japanese old adults volunteer with facilities for old adults in Japan were interviewed on December, 2008. In addition, observations and content analysis on "Volunteer 00" published by old adult volunteers were used for data analysis. Interview took one and half hours on average, and questions were not restricted to freely answer them, but some questions on beginning time, motive, frequency, and effects of volunteer activities on community were semi-structured. Interview were recorded and analysed. Volunteer participation of Japanese old adults was initiated by surrounding ones' recommendation, and past experiences and occupation were not directly related to volunteer activities. The type of volunteer activities occurred in all fields of facilities for old adults. Old adults through volunteer activities found the true meaning of life, and extended their knowledge on organization, diseases, community and social relationship. The interviewees answered that they will trust themselves to the facilities when they get ill later. Japanese elderly volunteers recommended to Korean ones that they participate in activities as a main body, enjoy it very much, grow through volunteering education, seek family support, and serve to community with a group of friends.

빈곤독거노인의 사회적 관계와 지역사회공동체의식이 정신건강에 미치는 영향: 전·후기 노인 비교 중심으로

이상욱,오영은,이정화 한국노년학회 2024 한국노년학 Vol.44 No.5

This study aims to examine the effects of social relationship and a sense of community on mental health and a comparison of young-old and old-old along with the relationships among these variables. 302 older adults living alone in poverty in G city were included in this study, using a secondary data from Gwangu Public Agency for Social Service. The results were as follows: First, both family·relative and friends·neighbors network size were less than 2, and formal social network size measured by the number of participation in welfare agencies was 1.02 on average. Second, the mean score of a sense of community was 2.28, less than the median score 2.5, but the score of a sense of community of young-old was higher than old-old. Third, both the young-old and old-old with less than one family·relative and friends·neighbors that older adults living alone in poverty frequently met, they could ask for help, and they could confide had a lower level of mental health than those with two or more people. In addition, the study found that the sense of community was a predictor that influenced life satisfaction and depression. However, family·relative network size was found to be a significant variable that increases life satisfaction only in the old-old. Based on the results, the implications for policy and practice to improve quality of life were discussed.

지역사회 보건·의료·돌봄 인프라가 노인자살률에 미치는 영향 : 전기 노인자살률과 후기 노인자살률 비교를 중심으로

이창숙(Changsook Lee),김주현(Ju-Hyun Kim),정순둘(Soondool Chung) 한국인구학회 2024 한국인구학 Vol.47 No.4

This study aims to examine how community health, medical, and care infrastructure affect the suicide rates of young-old (65-74 years) and old-old (75 years and older). We used administrative data such as the causes of death statistics, health insurance statistics, and long-term care insurance statistics from 2010 to 2022. Descriptive statistical analysis and panel fixed effect model analysis were conducted on 229 local governments. The key findings are as follows. First, we found that the overall old adults suicide rate showed a decreasing trend. However, the suicide rate of the old-old was consistently higher than that of the young-old. Second, there were variations by year and region in the suicide rate among the young-old and old-old, and the level of health, medical, and care infrastructure. Third, the results of the panel fixed effect model analysis showed that there was a difference in the impact of the community's health, medical, and care infrastructure on the young-old and old-old suicide rates. In the case of young-old suicide rate, it was confirmed that the higher the level of medical and care infrastructure of the local government, the lower the suicide rate in the region. On the other hand, in the case of old-old suicide rate, the higher the level of health, medical, and care infrastructure of the local government, the lower the suicide rate in the region. Therefore, we found that health, medical, and care infrastructures that act as protective factors against suicide differ by age group. Based on these results, we discussed the importance of establishing and expanding health, medical, and care infrastructure to solve the old adults suicide problem. Furthermore, we suggested that a suicide prevention approach that takes into account the characteristics of each age group of the old adults is necessary.

근전도를 이용한 노인의 계단과 경사로 오르기 시하지 근활성도 비교

한진태,공원태,이윤섭,Han, Jin-Tae,Gong, Won-Tae,Lee, Yun-Seob 대한물리치료학회 2009 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate change of muscle activities during level walking, stairs and ramp climbing in old adults. Methods: Twelve old adults were recruited and agreed this study. Muscle activity was measured by MP150 system (BIOPAC System Inc., Santa Barbara, USA). Statistical analysis was used one-way ANOVA to know the difference according to gait conditions (level walking, stairs and ramp ascending) Results: In stance phase, muscle activities of low extremities with old adults were generally significant difference in ramp ascending. In swing phase, rectus femoris and biceps femoris activity in old adults generally more increased during stairs ascending and tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius activity in old adults generally increased during ramp ascending. Conclusion: These results indicate that stair and ramp climbing is different muscle recruit pattern to level walking.

전·후기 고령자의 복합순환운동이 신체조성, 혈중지질성분 및 기초체력에 미치는 영향

오현경(Oh, Hyun-Kyung),권정현(Kwon, Jung-Hyun),이호성(Lee, Ho-Seong) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of combined circuit training on body composition, blood lipids and physical fitness in young-old and older-old adults. Seventy older adults were randomly assigned to young-old training group (YOG, n=28), older-old training group (OOG, n=26), young-old control group (YCON, n=7) and older-old control group (OCON, n=9). The combined circuit training were performed for 60 minutes, 3 times a week, for 8-week. Body composition, blood lipids profile and physical fitness were measured before and after combined circuit training. Body weight and BMI was significantly decreased in OOG after 8-week exercise than that before (p<.05, respectively). Waist circumference and %body fat was significantly decreased in YOG and OOG after training than before (p<.05, respectively). HDL-C and LDL-C was significantly increased in YOG and OOG after training than that before (p<.05, respectively). All indicators of physical fitness were significantly improved after training in YOG and OOG than that before (p<.05, respectively). And 3 m sit-walk and return test and figure 8 walk test was significantly improved in YOG compared with OOG, YCON and OCON (p<.05). These results suggest that combined circuit training improves body composition, blood lipid and physical fitness in young- and older-old adults. Young-old is more effective for improvement of physical fitness compared to older-old.