거주자 만족도 온라인 조사 시스템 비교 분석 및 시사점

이종원,김덕우,이승언 한국건축친환경설비학회 2019 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.6

Post-occupancy evaluation (POE) is an important value judgment that improves the quality of building performance. Previous studies have generally conducted field surveys and individual interviews by the survey investigator in person. So there is a limit in time and cost and most of the POEs are one-off studies in the limited buildings. In order to overcome above limitations, diverse online occupant satisfaction survey systems have been developed with IEQ questionnaire design and data accumulation for benchmark analysis over the world. In this study, the most widely online occupant satisfaction survey systems are compared and analyzed: (1) Occupant Survey Toolkit of Center for the Built Environment (CBE) at UC Berkeley of the U.S., (2) Building Use Studies (BUS) methodology of the United Kingdom, (3) Building Occupants Survey System Australia (BOSSA) system of Australia. Based on the results of each item`s comparative analysis, this study suggests a direction how to develop the Korean online occupant satisfaction survey system. The proposed suggestion will be useful to systematize and build a database of occupant satisfaction survey.

일본의 육지측량부가 그린 만주- 오차노미즈대학 소장 군사 비밀 만주 지도를 중심으로 -

박선영 동북아역사재단 2012 東北亞歷史論叢 Vol.- No.37

Despite the fact that orders were given in Japan in 1945 to destroy all “important secret maps,” about 13,000 Japanese secret maps have been collected by Ochanomizu University. This is the largest such collection among universities in Japan. Because of their secret characteristics and quantity, these maps were not opened freely to scholars for a long period of time. In 2007, new map lists of the Ochanomizu University collection were issued, but they lacked detailed research. In order to understand the larger picture of Japanese map production from the Meiji Restoration through 1945, this paper analyzes several subjects, including the map survey organization, map scales,surveying, and publishing periods, through 1,461 Manchuria-related secret military maps located at Ochanomizu University. These maps, covering all of Manchuria, were surveyed and modified from 1909 into the 1940s. The Map Survey organization comprised 10different issuers: ① the Japanese Empire Land Survey (JELS); ② the Land Survey (LS); ③ the Land Survey/General Staff Office (GSO); ④the Temporary Land Survey (TLS)/General Staff Office; ⑤ the TLS (JELS); ⑥ the Guandong Agency (GA) owned but printed and published by the Land Survey; ⑦ the China Headquarters of Occupation Forces (CHOF); ⑧ the China Headquarters of Occupation Forces/Land Survey/General Staff Office; ⑨ the General Staff Office; and ⑩ the Guandong Army Survey (GAS) with the Japanese Empire Land Survey. A deep analysis of these organizations reveals several important facts. First, maps were made by the Land Survey secretly and strategically in order to engage in warfare in the first Sino-Japanese war (1894-1895) and in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). Second,the China Headquarters of Occupation Forces succeeded the Land Survey after its dissolution. Third, the maps made by the General Staff Office specifically stressed military intentions. Fourth, maps owned by the Guandong Army especially depicted detailed military facilities in Guandong province. Even though Manzhouguo had its own Manzhouguo Survey, the Guandong Army Survey depicted important Manchurian military maps in Manchuria especially in preparation for another war with the Soviet Union. Fifth, about 93% of the maps were surveyed and published by the Japanese Empire Land Survey, which indicates that the Japanese Empire Land Survey essentially controlled all Japanese map-making. Map scales existed in diversities of 1:10,000, 1:25,000, 1:50,000,1:100,000, 1:200,000, and 1:500,000. However, over 80% of the maps were in the scale of 1:50,000 and 1:100,000. This means that maps of most sizes in Manchuria contained societal and modernization (industrialization) information together with the military map as a standard. Over 70% of the maps were printed and published in 1932,1933, and 1935, meaning that Japan needed certain sizes of maps in order to rule Manchuria. Over time, the Japanese gradually gained control of Manzhouguo from the south to the north, after the state was established in 1932. This study reveals that Japanese map production was deeply connected with imperialist expansion. In particular, the relationship between Japan and Manzhouguo as a puppet state or indirect colony is highlighted.

지역문화매개인력의 근로실태와 근로환경 개선 방안 - 전북지역 문화시설·기관·단체의 종사자 사례-

장세길,신지원 한국예술경영학회 2024 예술경영연구 Vol.- No.69

This study aims to investigate the working conditions of cultural mediators in Jeonbuk and explore ways to improve their working environment as a specialized professional group. The study surveyed 203 individuals, excluding public library employees, among the entire staff of cultural facilities, including employees (5 cities and counties, 1 in Jeonbuk), with proportions determined by facility and institution. When compared to the results of the 2012 survey, the total monthly salary in 2023 has increased by 52.5%. The total number of working hours decreased with time. While the legal maximum working hours used to reach 208 hours in the past, it decreased to a level similar to the average working hours of other occupations in 2023. Under the same conditions, men had a total monthly salary of 195,342 won higher than women in the 2012 survey, indicating gender discrimination. However, there was no statistically significant difference in total monthly salary based on gender in the 2023 survey. There was a wage gap based on education in the 2012 survey, which was interpreted as an indicator of professional recognition. However, there was no statistically significant difference in total monthly salary based on education in the 2023 survey. Based on the results of the working conditions survey, interviews with workers, and relevant literature research, this study recommends two strategies for enhancing the working environment of cultural mediators. First, it suggests establishing the identity of the professional occupation and creating an environment where they can act as professionals. Second, it recommends realizing fair compensation and strengthening welfare benefits. 이 연구는 전북에서 활동하는 문화매개인력의 근로실태를 조사하여 전문적인 직업군으로서 이들의 처우를 개선하는 근로환경 개선 방안을 살펴보는 데 목적이 있다. 이 연구에서는 문화기반시설 전체 직원 중 공공도서관 직원을 제외하고, 문화재단(5개 시군, 1개 전북) 직원을 포함한 뒤 시설·기관별로 비율을 설정하여 전체 203명을 조사하였다. 조사 결과를 2012년 조사와 비교한 바에 따르면, 2023년 기준 월급여 총액이 2012년 기준보다 많이 증가하였다(2012년 대비 52.5% 증가). 총근로시간은 시간이 지날수록 줄어드는 경향을 보였다. 이전에는 법적 최대 근로 시간인 208시간에 육박하였으나, 2023년에는 다른 직종 근로 시간 평균과 비슷한 수준으로 줄어들었다. 2012년 기준 조사에서는 같은 조건인데도 남자가 여자보다 월급여 총액이 195,342원 높아 성에 따른 차별이 있음을 보여줬다. 그런데 2023년 기준 조사에서는 월급여 총액이 성별에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 2012년 기준 조사에서는 학력에 따른 임금의 차이가 있어 전문성을 인정하는 하나의 지표로 해석되었는데 2023년 기준 조사에서는 월급여 총액이 학력에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서는 근로실태조사 결과와 종사자 면접, 관련 문헌 연구 등을 종합하여 문화매개인력의 근로환경 개선 방향을 두 가지로 제안하였다. 첫째, 전문 직종으로서 정체성 확립과 전문인력으로서 활동할 수 있는 환경 마련이다. 구체적으로 전문 직업군으로서 한국표준산업분류 신설, 문화직렬 신설, 경력 및 전문성 인증 시스템 구축 등을 제안했다. 둘째, 보수의 현실화와 복리후생의 강화이다. 구체적으로 표준 보수체계 구축, 지역형 고용 및 계약 가이드라인 마련, 시설·행사 대행의 위탁 방식 개선, 복리후생의 공통 적용 등을 제안했다.

농업인 질병통계 고품질 조사전략 연구

박진우 水原大學校 2012 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The objective of this study is to propose a high quality survey strategy for the Korean Agricultural Workers Occupational Disease Survey. The survey used a stratified multistage probability sampling design and adopted the face-to-face interview method. We introduce some practical activities to assure the survey quality. Furthermore, we show some specific survey quality numbers, such as sample substitution rate, response rate, number of input errors, number of logical errors, etc.

Estimating Detection Probabilities and Site Occupancy Rates of Three Anuran Species Using Call Surveys in Haenam Gun, Korea

Sung, Ha-Cheol,Kim, Su-Kyung,Cheong, Seok-Wan,Park, Shi-Ryong,Roh, Dong-Chan,Baek, Kyung-Whan,Lee, Jung-Hyun,Park, Dae-Sik The Ecological Society of Korea 2006 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.29 No.4

We investigated the distribution of three anuran species, Three-striped pond frogs (Rana nigromaculata), Bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana), and Narrow-mouthed toads (Kaloula borealis), in an administrative district, Haenam Gun, Junnam Province, Korea using volunteer call surveys. Twenty-eight volunteer call surveyors were assigned to each $2{\times}2km^2$ survey plot. Call surveys on whether the species are present or not were conducted for 5 minutes between 30 minutes after sunset and the midnight on rice fields and ponds from 10 April to 28 August in 2005. Depending on species, call surveys were carried out at seven to 28 plots with average 8.4 to 10.7 visits per the plot. We calculated the detection probabilities and occupancy rates of the three species using four models with three covariates: temperature, humidity, and the amount of water at the habitat. The model average detection probabilities of three anuran species of R. nigromaculata, R. catesbeiana, and K. borealis were 0.53, 0.74, and 0.41 respectively, and the site occupancy rates of them were 0.93, 0.94, and 0.86 respectively. Our results indicate that R. nigromaculata, R. catesbeiana, and K. borealis are common in Haenam Gun.

오피스 건물의 재실자 블라인드 사용실태 분석

백주영,여명석,김광우,김지현 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.12

Blinds can have a major impact on building energy use and occupant comfort. During times of peak solar gain, shading can reduce cooling loads and overheating. But, if blinds are controlled inappropriately, unwanted solar gain may enter the building in heat-wave conditions, causing overheating. Therefore, the way blinds are controlled can have an important impact on building energy efficiency and on occupant comfort. To establish blind control strategy, occupant use of the blinds need to be examined. This paper examines the actual conditions of occupants use of blinds through window blind usage survey and occupant survey. And It will provide the basis for the development of future automated blind systems.

국내 인지재활 현황 및 미래발전방안 기초조사연구: 전문가 델파이 조사를 중심으로

이희령 ( Lee Heeryoung ),김영근 ( Kim Young-geun ),홍승표 ( Hong Seungpyo ),주유미 ( Ju Yumi ),한대성 ( Han Daesung ) 대한인지재활학회 2022 대한인지재활학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Objective: This study is to investigate the current status, problems, and improvements of domestic occupational therapy cognitive rehabilitation, and to derive necessary matters for the future development of cognitive rehabilitation. Methods: The first Delphi survey was conducted with 16 experts panel using open-ended questions formed through focus group discussions. The second Delphi survey was conducted by reorganizing the questionnaire into closed-ended questions. The mean, standard deviation, CVR, stability, convergence, and consensus were analyzed with the second Delphi data. Results: As a result of the first Delphi survey, 104 items were derived. As a result of the second Delphi survey, 41 items which was less than .49 of CVR value were removed, and 63 items were finally selected. The items with the highest content validity ratio for each question were ‘Organization of subjects related to cognitive rehabilitation in the university curriculum, ‘Lack of standardized occupational performance-based cognitive assessment tools’, ‘Insufficient connection between improvement by cognitive skills and improvement in occupational performance’, ‘Insufficient insurance coverage for cognitive rehabilitation’, ‘Occupational performance-based cognitive impairment assessment and intervention ability’, ‘Occupational performance-based cognitive assessment tool’, and ‘task performance-based cognitive rehabilitation’. Conclusion: The current state of cognitive rehabilitation in occupational therapy and the matters to be strived for in the future were investigated through expert Delphi survey. Based on this study, it is expected that research for the development of domestic cognitive rehabilitation will be actively conducted in Occupational therapy.

산업안전보건법이 업무상 사고 감축에 미치는 효과 분석을 위한 방법론 연구

김태균(Taegyun Kim),이정은(Jeongeun Lee),김승확(Seunghwak Kim),가오신명(Gao xin mung),조교영(Gyo-Young Cho) 한국데이터정보과학회 2020 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.31 No.5

본 연구는 산업안전보건법의 정책효과를 근로환경조사를 이용하여 평가하는 정량적 방법론을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 자료원은 제4차 근로환경조사와 제5차 근로환경조사이다. 교차분석 및 로지스틱 회귀 모델을 통해 손상 그룹과 비손상 그룹에서의 변화를 살펴보고 정책효과를 도출하였다. 5차 근로환경조사에서 사업장 규모(본사+지사)가 소기업일 경우 오즈비가 대기업의 경우보다 1.265배 높았다. 33차 산업안전보건법 일부개정안 중 50인 미만 소규모 사업장에 대한 안전보건관리담당자제도(제16조의3)의 보완 또는 해당 관련 법안의 신설이 필요해보였다. 4차 근로환경조사와 5차 근로환경조사를 비교하면 동료가 완료한 일에 의해 일하는 속도 결정 (4th OR: 0.826, 5th OR: 0.832), 일할 때 작업속도/작업률을 선택하거나 바꿀 수 있음(4th OR: 0.799, 5th OR: 0.763), 업무상 개인 보호구(안전모, 안전장갑, 마스크, 보안경 등)를 착용해야 할 때가 있음(4th OR: 0.815, 5th OR: 0.761)의 경우에 해당하는 근로자를 대상으로 현행의 직무교육을 보다 강화하여 적용하거나, 안전관련 장치의 제공을 원활히 하는 등의 해결방안을 모색하여야한다. This study proposed a quantitative methodology to evaluate the policy effects of the industrial safety and health act using a work environment survey. The data sources for this study are the 4th Korean working conditions survey and the 5th Korean working conditions survey. The model for analysis was set for the 4th Korean working conditions survey and the 5th Korean working conditions survey respectively. Through the cross-analysis and logistic regression model, the changes between the 4th and 5th Korean working conditions surveys in the damaged and non-injured groups were examined and policy effects were derived. In conclusion, in the 5th Korean working conditions survey, the odds ratio was 1.265 times higher for small businesses (head office + branch) than for large companies. Among the 33rd Occupational Safety and Health Act partial amendments, it seemed necessary to supplement the safety and health management system (article 16-3) for small work places with less than 50 employees or to establish a new relevant legislation.

주거공간에서의 통합적 실내평가를 위한 공간별 가중치 산정 프로세스에 관한 연구

윤성훈(Yoon, Sung-Hoon) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5

Today, residential building is considered to be one of the most important space of their quality of life and health. Residential buildings should provide comfortable environments to support the activities of their occupants. And good residential buildings are made by appropriately combining residential spaces, such as living room, master bedroom, bedroom, kitchen, restroom, and so on. These combinations in residential building are must be compatible with the activities of the occupants and their needs. The objective of this research is to investigate and analyze the relative importance and space priority between residential space in residential buildings depending on occupants’ characteristics, such as, gender and age. Especially, this research is to find space weighting factors for integrative evaluation in residential buildings based on occupant survey. These weighting factors play an important role in determining the relative importance of various residential spaces for integrative residential space evaluation. And, the result from this research will help designers and researchers to find space planning strategies in residential building, and develop new integrative evaluation framework for improving residential quality from the occupants’ point of view.

국내 노인 여가활동에 관한 설문조사 연구

정은화(Jeong, Eun-Hwa) 한국노인작업치료학회 2019 한국노인작업치료학회지 Vol.1 No.2

목적: 본 연구는 문헌고찰 및 설문조사를 통해 국내 노인의 여가활동을 조사함으로써 노인 여가활동에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법: 서울, 경기, 충청, 전북 지역 노인 100명을 대상으로 노인 여가 활동에 대한 폐쇄형 설문과 실제로 본인이 참여하고 있는 여가 활동에 대한 개방형 설문을 실시하였다. 결과: 국내 노인들이 여가 시간에 주로 하는 활동에 대한 폐쇄형 설문조사 결과는 TV시청이 가장 높았고, 휴식, 산책/걷기, 국내 여행하기, 집안일(취미), 공원 가기 등의 순으로 나타났다. 노인들이 실제로 참여하고 있는 여가활동에 대한 개방형 설문조사 결과는 TV시청이 가장 많았고, 산책/걷기, 성경책/불경 읽기, 텃밭 가꾸기, 마을회관/노인정 가기, 집안일(취미) 등의 순으로 나타났다. 결론: 우리나라 노인의 여가활동은 TV시청과 같은 수동적인 활동에 가장 많이 참여하고 있고, 적극적인 여가활동은 참여비율이 비교적 저조한 편이다. 이러한 이유는 노인의 여가 인식 및 여가시간 활용이 낮기 때문이다. 작업치료는 여가 영역에 전문성을 가진 분야로써, 노인의 여가참여 활성화를 위해 지역사회 기반 작업치료를 강화하고, 노인 여가 탐색 및 참여를 촉진하기 위한 실질적인 방안을 마련하기 위해 노력해야 할 것이다. Objective: This study aims to provide basic data by surveying leisure activities of the elderly in Korea through literature review and surveys. Methods : It surveyed 100 senior citizens in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong and North Jeolla provinces on closed-questionnaire of leisure activities of old people and open-questionnaire of leisure activities they actually participate in. Results: The results of a closed-questionnaire on activities that the elderly in Korea usually do in their leisure time showed TV viewing was the highest, followed by rest, walking/walking, traveling in Korea, housework(hobby) and going to the park. The results of an open-questionnaire of leisure activities that the elderly are actually participating in showed that TV viewing was the most popular, followed by walking/walking, reading the Bible/the Buddhist scriptures, gardening, going to the community center/the elderly, and doing housework(hobby). Conclusion: The leisure activities of the elderly in Korea are the most involved in passive activities such as watching TV, and the participation rate of the active leisure activities is relatively low. This is because the elderly have low awareness of leisure and use of leisure time. Occupational therapy is a field with expertise in the leisure area and should strengthen community-based work processes to promote leisure participation by the elderly, while preparing practical measures to promote leisure exploration and participation for the elderly.