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흡연과 금연 나이트클럽의 간접흡연 노출의 차이에 대한 탐색연구
곽수영,이보람,이기영,이도훈,Guak, Sooyoung,Lee, Boram,Xu, Siyu,Lee, Kiyoung,Lee, Dohoon 한국환경보건학회 2014 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.40 No.1
Objectives: This pilot study assessed secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in smoking and non-smoking nightclubs in Seoul, Korea by measuring the concentration of particulate matter smaller than $2.5{\mu}m$ ($PM_{2.5}$). Methods: This comparative study was conducted in three nightclubs in Seoul. While one non-smoking nightclub was measured on weekdays and weekends, different smoking nightclubs were measured on weekdays and weekends. The concentration of $PM_{2.5}$ was observed using a real-time monitor over an average of three hours. The number of people in the clubs was also estimated. Settled dust was collected in a smoking and a non-smoking nightclub and analyzed for NNK concentration. Results: The $PM_{2.5}$ concentration in the smoking nightclubs was higher than those found in the non-smoking nightclub by 26 times on weekdays and three times on weekends. Indoor $PM_{2.5}$ concentration was correlated with the number of people in the smoking nightclubs. Relatively high $PM_{2.5}$ concentration was observed in the non-smoking nightclub on weekends. NNK concentration in the smoking nightclub was 7 times higer than in the non-smoking nightclub. Conclusion: Smoking in nightclubs caused high $PM_{2.5}$ concentration. Although the non-smoking nightclub had a lower $PM_{2.5}$ concentration, $PM_{2.5}$ concentration on weekends was higher due to the smoking room. Complete prohibition of smoking in nightclubs can protect patrons from secondhand smoke exposure.
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1950-60년대 유흥업 현장과 유흥업소 종업원에 대한 낙인
김대현 역사문제연구소 2018 역사문제연구 Vol.22 No.1
The Police had had authority to impose sanctions on the bar and nightclub industry and female prostitute since Japanese colonial period. In the light of the paradigm of "Security Sanitation(保安衛生)" that came into being during the Korean War, centralized public health administrations by the Ministry of Interior and the Police was maintained until 1960s. Furthermore, the administrations for bars and nightclubs were enforced arbitrarily with lack of consistent principles of the Government. Under such condition, vast range of illegal business on the bar and nightclub industry took deep root as customary practices, and the most of these "Violations of business conditions(業態違反)" were sex trade. As a result, the culture of prostitution including "Exchange of women" became prevalent. Also, the stigma of prostitution in the industry worked in the way of throwing the blame of 'corruption' for individual characteristics. It was not only applied to female prostitute but women in general, so it became a condition that erode the meaning of autonomous performance of sexuality. And the stigma upon the workers in the bar and nightclub industry was commonly travestied on popular magazines in 1950-60s, 'modernized' by medical authority in the process of modernizing the knowledge of body in 1960s. In compliance with rules of 'prostitution', multi-layered figure of the stigma imposed by the both way of descriptions, raunchy and scientific, was applied to female prostitute and also nonnormative sexual and gender practices in the bar and nightclub industry. And the modernization of stigma upon the employees in the industry accelerated to seperate them from general public. For the sake of getting fair social membership, they needed their own agenda for sexual liberation on both gender and sexuality.
ScienceON
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