한식당 프랜차이즈 기업의 현지화 마케팅과 브랜드 이미지, 고객 재방문의도와의 관계: 중국 베이징 지역을 중심으로

정성목,이일한 한국프랜차이즈경영학회 2022 프랜차이즈경영연구 Vol.13 No.2

Purpose: The globalization of the Korean restaurant franchise industry differs from the business performance of enhancing the brand image and customers' intention to revisit depending on the degree of localization marketing. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the extent to which the localization marketing activities of overseas Korean restaurant franchise companies affect the customer's perception. This study aims to investigate the effects of localization marketing (Localized Menu, Localized Price, Localized Service Experience, Localized Promotion, Localized Physical Environment) of Korean restaurant franchise companies on customer revisit intention. Research design, data, and methodology: For this study, 150 questionnaires using local Korean restaurants in Beijing, China, were analyzed using SPSS Ver.21 and AMOS Ver.22. Result: It was confirmed that the localized menu, localized service experience, and localized physical environment all affect the intention to revisit customers. Based on these verification results, if overseas franchises fully recognize localization marketing, which is an important factor for local business success, and establish localization strategies, they can gain an edge in competition with local Korean restaurants or restaurant franchises founded by locals. There may be a higher probability that However, it was found that localization price and localization promotion had no mediating effect of brand image between revisit intention and revisit intention. It was found that it had no effect on the degree of inquiry and had a negative effect. Conclusions: Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been many changes in the domestic and overseas food service industry over the past two years. Therefore, in future research, it is necessary to study the localization of overseas Korean restaurant franchise companies that are more multidimensionally subdivided. Various measures of customized localization marketing for optimal regional characteristics should be developed and applied to enhance customer revisiting and brand image of Korean restaurant franchise companies entering overseas. In the future, this study will be meaningful data for the establishment of localization marketing (Localized Menu, Localized Price, Localized Service Experience, Localized Promotion, Localized Physical Environment) strategies for Korean restaurant franchise companies that consider overseas expansion or have already entered

과학과 교육과정 지역화 실태 조사 연구: 대전 충남 지역을 중심으로

심규철,이명희,이재영,육근철 韓國生物敎育學會 2004 생물교육 Vol.32 No.3

This paper investigated the realities of localization of science curriculum. Subjects was science teachers of 103 middle schools in Daejeon metropolitan city and Chungnam area. Most middle school science teachers have lower level of the importance of curriculum localization, and were deficient of endeavor to attempt localized learning. Science teachers in Daejeon thought that they had more materials and better environments than those in Chungnam, but science teachers in both area thought that a few science teachers have endeavored for localized learning. There is a need of curriculum localization for effective and practical science education, because localization of curriculum and localized learning will contributed to the improvement of educational qualities. Thus, district educational office and local school should endeavor to try for localized learning by curriculum localization.

Research on Local Employment Intention of College Graduates Facing Urban Economic Development: Based on R City in China

Yiyuan Wang,Yanlu Yang 동아시아무역학회 2023 Journal of East Asian Trade(JEAT) Vol.5 No.1

Purpose - Based on the highly coupled relationship between local college graduates’ localized employment and urban economic development, this paper mainly studies the willingness and influencing factors of local college graduates’ localized employment. Design/Methodology/Approach - Based on theoretical research, this paper takes R city in China as the specific research object. It uses a combination of academic research and empirical analysis methods to conduct a questionnaire survey on 306 students from four local universities in R city. A total of 231 valid questionnaires were collected, and the collected data was statistically analyzed using Spss.22. Findings - This paper found that there are significant differences in the willingness of local employment among students from different universities in R city. Factors such as understanding of employment policies, attractiveness of employment policies, natural environment, convenience of life, housing prices, levels, wage levels, urban development prospects, and employment opportunities affect the willingness of local university students in R city to work locally. Among them, the positive impact of urban development prospects is the most prominent, followed by the understanding of employment policies. The attractiveness of employment policies and convenience of life, while housing prices have had a negative impact. Research Implications - The research results of this article provide valuable references for local cities such as R city to formulate talent policies, attract talent aggregation, enhance the willingness of local university graduates to localize employment and build a virtuous cycle mechanism between education investment and economic output. R city should tell the future development story of the city well, formulate talent policies that are more conducive to talent aggregation without realizing the story, and better promote talent policies.

지방화시대의 지방 박물관 설립의 당위성과 전망에 관한 연구

김약수 대구미래대학 2001 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

This thesis wrote the subject on focussed 'why we must be local Museum foundation on every countries' and 'what about the prospects for we can obtain some results through Local Museum foundation', in time of localization. The Local Museum, first of all, there can serves to gather up, exhibit and research all relics, bequests, remains and legacies, that were left to the local residents by their forefathers or were excavated from the country, as learning place for social education, it can also function as center of Local Cultural Activities. And as cultural tourist attraction, the Local Museum creates high added value, so to found Local Museum on every countries does meet the demands of the times, it thus will be a shortcut to fix local autonomy system. Therefore, if we would found the Local Museum on every country, we would get several prospects as follows; The first, it can to gather up and exhibit relics of the country without any damage. The second, it can take charge of all ruins systematically and also we can preserve its intact in the country. The third, it can record history and culture of the country rightly, so it will be improve the phase of the country. The fourth, it make to cultivate the love of their hometown and to inspire Patriotism into the local residents since it make have correct understanding the history and culture of their country to them. This will be the motive force of what underdeveloped country let them develop by theirselves. The fifth, it can make to improve on the quality of life, through the social and the educational function of the Museum. The sixth, the Local Museum can be a celebrated locality for foreign tourist, as it were, it can be a tourist attraction that should attract a lot of foreign tourists. As a tourist attraction what has no connection with environmental pollution, to found the Local Museum mean to attract foreign tourists. Since inducement of tourist, the Local Museum foundation on every country, that would bring the country about an increase in revenue of it. Thus, from this point of view, to found the Local Museum will serve to change the danger signal which lighted already at local finance into a green signal.

사회과 지역화 교과서 비교 분석의 함의: 서울시 초등학교 3학년 지역화 교과서를 중심으로

한동균(Han, Dong Kyun) 한국사회과교육연구학회 2021 사회과교육 Vol.60 No.3

본 연구에서는 3학년 지역화 교과서를 비교 분석해봄으로써, 현장에서 사회과 교육과정의 지역화를 어떻게 이해하고 실천하고 있는지에 대한 시사점을 얻고자 한다. 그리고 교과서 분석에서 파악하기 어려운 구체적인 실태를 살펴보기 위해 포커스 그룹을 대상으로 한 서면 조사 및 심층 면담을 함께 수행하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 지역화 교과서를 실제 어떻게 활용할지에 대한 방안 모색이 필요하다. 지역의 실정과 교육 주체의 요구에 따라 교과서 보완형 또는 대체형을 생각해 볼 수 있다. 궁극적으로는 지역화 교과서가 지역학습의 중심이 되도록 할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 지역화의 공간적 범위는 탄력적으로 적용할 필요가 있다. 학생들에게 친숙한 다른 고장의 소재를 활용할 수 있을 때 지역화의 본래 의미에도 부합될 수 있을 것이다. 그리고 다중스케일적 접근을 통해 우리 고장을 다른 고장과의 관계 속에서 생각해 보도록 할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 지역화 교과서 구성의 다양성과 일관성의 조화가 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 기본적인 틀은 현행 교과서와 비슷하게 유지하되, 우리 고장의 특성을 담아낼 수 있는 다양한 방안으로 새롭게 구성할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 지역공동체와의 연계를 통해 교과서의 질적 수준을 높일 필요가 있다. 지역교육청은 지역의 다양한 민관단체와의 협력체제를 지원할 필요가 있다. 또한 이러한 지역화 교육을 위한 전문학습공동체를 구성하여 집필자 간의 소통과 대화가 지속적으로 이루어지게 할 필요가 있다. 교사는 지역화 관련 교육과정을 재구성하여 이를 운영함으로써 교사로서의 전문성과 자율성을 신장시킬 수 있을 것이다. The aim of this study was to gain implications for how localization of social studies curriculum was understood and practiced at the site by comparing and analyzing third-year localization textbooks. To this end, localized textbooks under the same regional education office were first compared and analyzed. In addition, written investigations and in-depth interviews with focus groups were conducted together to examine specific facts difficult to understand in textbook analysis. As a result, the following implications are derived. First, it is necessary to find a way to actually use localized textbooks. Textbook supplements or alternatives can be considered according to local circumstances and needs of the educational body. Second, the spatial scope of localization needs to be applied flexibly. It also needs to meet the original meaning of localization when students can utilize other local materials that are familiar to them. Third, it is necessary to harmonize the diversity and consistency of the composition of localized textbooks. To this end, the basic framework needs to be kept similar to that of current textbooks. In the meantime, it should be newly constructed in various ways to capture characteristics of our locality. Fourth, it is necessary to increase the quality of textbooks through connection with local communities. Regional education office needs to support the cooperation system with various public-private organizations in the region so that teachers can improve their professionalism and autonomy as teachers by reorganizing and operating localization-related curriculum.

LOCALIZATION PROPERTY AND FRAMES II

HA YOUNG-HWA,RYU JU-YEON Korean Mathematical Society 2006 대한수학회논문집 Vol.21 No.1

Localization of sequences with respect to Riesz bases for Hilbert spaces are comparable with perturbation of Riesz bases or frames. Grochenig first introduced the notion of localization. We introduce more general definition of localization and show that exponentially localized sequences and polynomially localized sequences with respect to Riesz bases are Bessel sequences. Furthermore, they are frames provided some additional conditions are satisfied.

슬관절에 발생한 국소형 색소 융모결절성 활액막염 - 1예 보고 -

우영균(Young Kyun Woo),이화성(Hwa Sung Lee),문찬웅(Chan Woong Moon) 대한슬관절학회 2000 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a benign proliferative disorder of the synovium of joints. It occurs most commonly in the knee joint. The disease presents in two forms: diffuse or localized. The diffuse form of PVNS involves virtually the entire synovial lining of the affected joint. The localized form of PVNS is a rare pathologic entity characterized by a limited involvement of the synovium and generally presented as a nodular, pedunculated lesion protruding into the articular cavity. The lesion of localized form of PVNS is usually easily identified with arthroscopy and can be removed arthroscopically, We expreienced a patient who was diagnosed as localized PVNS, whose main symptoms were pain and mass on the medial side of the knee joint. On physical examination, there were no abnormal evidences. So, diagnostic arthroscopy was performed, and typical findings of localized PVNS were identified. Complete removal of the lesion was done arthroscopically. Postoperatively, the patient was completely symptom free.

부분적인 경사자계를 이용한 고속 자기공명 영상촬영기법

양윤정,이종권 대한의용생체공학회 1996 의공학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to propose a new localized imaging method of reduced imaging time luting a locally-linear gradient. Since most fast MR(Magnetic Resonance) imaging methods need the whole $\kappa$-space(Spatial frequency space) data corresponding to the whole imaging area, there are limitstions in reducing the minimum imaging time. The imaging method proposed in this paper uses a specially-made gradient coil generating a local ramp-shape field and uniform field outside of the imaging areal Conventional imaging sequences can be used without any RF/gradient pulse sequence modifiestions except the change in the number of encoding steps and the field of view.

Enhanced performance of polymer solar cells using selective silver nanocrystal morphology

Park Joo-Hyeong,Park Jea-Gun 한국물리학회 2021 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.79 No.1

Localized-surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of nanoscale particles (NPs) has been widely used for the enhancement of light-harvesting capability and current density in solar cells. Here, the LSPR was modulated through selective plasmon nanocrystals (NCs) with tuning the morphology (size and interparticle-spacing) using thermal evaporation. The selective NCs were implemented between the hole-transport layer and front anode contact in polymer solar cells (PSCs) to dramatically improve the short-circuit-current density and power-conversion efficiency by + 31.04 and + 32.02%, respectively. The photovoltaic enhancements were reflected by the significant increase in external quantum efficiency (+ 38%) and a decrease in optical losses (− 26%). Such promising results, together with the simple, controllable, and scalable preparation method, can pave the way for highly efficient plasmonic PSCs.

An Efficient Throughput Improvement through Bandwidth Awareness in Cognitive Radio Networks

Le, Tung Thanh,Kim, Dong-Seong The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2014 Journal of communications and networks Vol.16 No.2

This paper proposes a bandwidth-aware localized-routing algorithm that is capable of sensing the available spectrum bands within a two-hop neighboring for choosing the highly opportunistic routes. A mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) is utilized to formulate the optimization problem. Then, the proposed algorithm is used to determine the maximum bandwidth possible of link pairs via a bandwidth approximation process of relaxed variables. Thereby, the proposed algorithm can allow selected routes corresponding to maximum bandwidth possible between cognitive radio (CR) users through link pairs in cognitive radio networks. By comparing the solution values to previous works, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can offer a closed-optimal solution for routing performance in cognitive radio networks. The contribution of this paper is achieved through approximately 50% throughput utilized in the network.