청년층 교육-일자리 매치의 공간적 특성과 결정요인에 관한 연구: 개인 특성 및 지역 환경 요인을 중심으로

사호석(Hoseok Sa),우한성(Hansoun Woo) 대한지리학회 2020 대한지리학회지 Vol.55 No.5

과잉학력으로 인한 교육-일자리 미스매치의 확대는 국가적, 지역적 차원에서 다양한 경제・사회 문제를 야기한다. 이로 인해 교육-일자리 매치 논의가 더욱 중요해지고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문은 청년층 교육-일자리 매치의 공간적 특성과 결정요인을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 먼저, 학교와 직장소재지를 기반으로 한 지역 간 이동과 교육-일자리 매치 간 연관성을 파악하였다. 수도권-수도권 유형의 교육-일자리 매치율이 가장 낮았으며, 비수도권-비수도권 유형의 교육-일자리 매치율이 가장 높았다. 수도권-비수도권 유형의 경우 수도권-수도권 유형에 비해 교육-일자리 매치율이 향상된 반면, 비수도권-수도권 유형은 비수도권-비수도권 유형에 비해 교육-일자리 매치율이 개선되지 않았다. 다음으로 1수준(개인수준) 변수와 2수준(지역수준) 변수를 투입한 위계로짓모형을 토대로 교육-일자리 매치에 대한 결정요인을 분석한 결과, 개인수준에서는 교육・의약・공학 전공, 대학원 졸업, 지식기반서비스업, 임금수준 등이 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 비수도권-비수도권 유형에 비해 3가지 유형 모두 교육-일자리 매치에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지역수준 변수들에서는 지식기반서비스업 특화도, 지식기반제조업 특화도, 문화시설, 병원 등이 교육-일자리 매치 향상에 기여하는 것으로 파악되었다. 이에 본 논문은 청년층의 교육-일자리 미스매치 해소를 위해서는 개인・직업적 요인 외에도 지역 산업 및 지역 환경 또한 중요한 요소로 고려되어야 한다는 정책적 시사점을 제공하였다. As the degree of education-job mismatch is increased by over-education, which causes a diversity of social and economic problems at both national and regional level, education-job match is getting more important. The purpose of this study is to figure out the spatial characteristics and the determinants on education-job match in Korea. First, correlation between migration patterns and education-job match is analyzed. Compared with the rate of education-job match for each type, the match rate of SMA-SMA type is the lowest, and the rate of nonSMA-nonSMA type is the highest. Meanwhile, the rate of education-job match for SMA-nonSMA type is improved than the one for SMA-SMA type, whereas nonSMA-SMA type is not higher than the one for nonSMA-nonSMA type. Next, in order to analyze the determinants on education-job match, hierarchical logit model with two level data consisting of personal variables and regional variables is adopted. For the individual level, education, medicine, engineering in the major field, the graduation of graduate school, jobs in knowledge-service industry sector, and wage have positive effect on the match. On the other hand, three types have negative impact on the match in comparison with nonSMA-nonSMA type. For the regional level, the specialization of knowledge-based industries, the number of cultural facilities and hospitals have been positively significant variables. Based on these results, regional factors as well as individual elements need to be considered as important elements to relieve education-job mismatch of the youth.

위계로짓모형을 활용한 비수도권 청년층의 이주유형별 결정요인 비교분석

우한성 한국경제지리학회 2023 한국경제지리학회지 Vol.26 No.4

본 연구는 비수도권 청년층의 이주유형 특성이 지역별로 상이하게 나타난다는 점에 주목하여 이주유형별결정요인의 차이를 비교 분석하는 데 주요 목적을 두었다. 먼저 비수도권 청년층의 이주 실태 및 특성을 탐색적으로 분석한 후 위계로짓모형을 활용하여 이주유형별 결정요인을 각각 추정하였다. 분석 결과 이주유형별 특성이 지역별로 상이하게 관찰되었고, 각각의 이주유형별 결정요인 또한 서로 다른 변수(개인 및 지역수준)들의묶음(bundle)으로 구성되어 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 비수도권의 청년인력 확보 정책은 다양한 이주선택의 결정요인을 충분히 고려하고 지역적 맥락이 반영될 때 정책의 효과를 배가시킬 수 있을 것이다. This research focuses on the fact that the characteristics of migration types of the youth in non-metropolitan areas vary by region and has the primary objective of comparing and analyzing the differences in determinants of each migration type. First, An exploratory analysis of the migration status and characteristics of the youth in non-metropolitan areas was conducted, and then a hierarchical logit model was used to estimate the determinants of migration types separately. The results showed that the characteristics of migration types vary by region, and each determinant of migration types is composed of different bundles of variables(individual and regional levels). In the future, policies aimed at securing young workforce in non-metropolitan areas will be more effective when they take into account various determinants of migration choices and reflect the regional context.

농산물 직거래 결정 요인 및 농산물 매출액 증대 효과 분석

이다예,이희연 한국농촌경제연구원 2016 농촌경제 Vol.39 No.1

Farm-to-consumer direct marketing increasingly has been recognized as an attractive marketing alternative by farm operators, since producers can receive a better price by selling products directly to consumers. The purpose of this study is twofold. Using the census of agriculture of 2010, we first estimated a hierarchical logit model to identify factors affecting farmer-to-consumer direct marketing chosen by farmers. Then we used an ordinal logit model to estimate the relationship between the farmer-to-comsumer direct marketing business and the increase in sales of agricultural products. The results show that socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of individual as well as various regional environments influence farmers` choices of direct marketing. 16.7% of total variances were explained by regional environments such as accessibility, the number of various distributional facilities, and exchanges between cities and rural areas in farmers` choice of direct marketing. Also, a farmer who runs a farmer-to-consumer directing marketing business has almost 1.3 times higher odds of increasing agricultural sale revenue than one who does not run the direct marketing business.

Lowering customer’s switching cost using B2B services for telecommunication companies

Lee, Hyunsong,Choi, Hyunhong,Koo, Yoonmo Elsevier 2018 Telematics and Informatics Vol.35 No.7

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A B2B transaction is a transaction between organizations. However, the ripple effects of a B2B transaction can reach the members of the organization and generate additional economic impact. Enterprise LTE (Long term evolution) is a newly introduced B2B service in the South Korean telecommunications market. While it provides secure and fast telecommunications services to businesses, it can also affect the employees’ utility in the business, since the service provider can provide a variety of additional services to employees who use the same telecommunications provider for their mobile devices. In this study, we empirically analyze how B2B and Enterprise LTE services affect consumer churn-in in the telecommunications market. We estimate consumer benefit based on the additional services provided after the introduction of the B2B service using conjoint analysis. We also estimate consumer switching cost for changing one’s mobile telecommunications service provider using contingent valuation method. By comparing these values, we analyze the switching probability of employees when B2B services are introduced at their workplace. The results show that in order to maximize revenue, considering the revenue gained from new subscribers and from fees for providing additional services, lowering service fees for additional services and maximizing market share are advisable.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Consumer churn-in from the introduction of B2B service is possible. </LI> <LI> Free data service provides greater benefits than smartphone interphone and Enterprise messenger services. </LI> <LI> Not charging fees for additional services is advisable to maximize revenue. </LI> <LI> Maximizing market share to maximize revenue is recommended. </LI> </UL> </P>

도로기하구조가 기상상태에 따라 고속도로 교통사고 심각도에 미치는 영향 분석

박수진,고승영,박호철 한국ITS학회 2019 한국ITS학회논문지 Vol.18 No.2

지역의 교육환경이 인구이동 시 비동거가족 형성에 미치는 영향

이희연(Lee Hee-Yeon),노승철(Noh Seung-Chul) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2011 國土計劃 Vol.46 No.4

One of the characteristic of migration in South Korea for the past decade is the greater migrations of individuals than those of family units. This in turn is creating a new generation. Age groups of 35-54 who support the education of their children are particularly increasing in such individual migration. This study focuses on the spatial distribution of origin-destination of single household migration in the 35-54 age groups and also impacts of the regional education environment on the formation of separate-living families. The results reveal that migration to guns, small to medium-sized cities, and non-metropolitan areas generally consist of individual migration, while the reverse-migration to large cities-consists mostly of migration by family-units. The population that becomes single household due to two-residential location family exhibited several probabilistic characteristics: more male than female, older age group, higher level of level, has tenant, is employed. Regions with higher attractiveness in education environment and better private education services showed lower probability of creating separate-living families. The findings from this research will contribute important implications for future research on inter-regional migration and implementing the urban and regional planning.